[0001] The present invention relates to a remote control device which is used for remote-controlling,
for example, the channel selection, volume, contrast and so on of a television receiver
and which uses a battery as a transmitter power source.
[0002] A conventional remote control device is known which includes a transmitter for generating
an energy signal such as light or an ultrasonic wave. The energy signal is modulated
on the basis of binary coded data generated in accordance with control data which
is to be transmitted and a receiver which receives the energy signal transmitted from
the transmitter. The receiver obtains the control data by decoding the energy signal
and then supplies the decoded control data as a control signal to a controlled device
such as a television receiver or the like. In order to perform correct transfer of
the control data in the remote control device of this type, the following methods
are adopted:
(1) Increasing an output power from the transmitter to increase an S/N ratio of the
output energy signal.
(2) Successively generating output signals each corresponding to the same control
data and comparing the control data each derived from a corresponding signal received
at the receiver to discriminate whether or not the control data is correct.
(3) Inserting a check bit into the control data when the control data is coverted
into binary coded data to discriminate at the receiver whether or not the control
data transfer is properly performed in accordance with the check bit.
[0003] However, when method (1) is adopted, the service life of the battery used as a power
source for the transmitter is shortened. When method (2) is adopted, since the output
energy signals, each corresponding to the single control data, are successively transmitted,
the data transfer efficiency is degraded. When method (3) is adopted, a checking function
and an error correction function are required for the receiver, thus complicating
the construction of the receiver.
[0004] It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a remote control
device which can perform control data transfer with high reliability without requiring
an increase of transmission output power.
[0005] According to an aspect of the present invention, a remote control device comprises
transmitting means and receiving means which are arranged separately from each other.
The transmitting means is driven by a battery and has code series data generating
means for generating code series data which includes at least one code series whose
autocorrelation function has a single sharp peak. The transmitting means also has
energy signal generation means which generates an energy signal modulated in accordance
with the code series data transferred from the code series data generation means.
The receiving means has converting means which receives the energy signal supplied
from the energy signal generation means and converts it to corresponding code series
data. The receiving means also has an autocorrelation function generating circuit
which receives the code series data supplied from the converting means and generates
an output signal in accordance with an autocorrelation function of the received code
series data.
[0006] In the remote control device according to the present invention, the autocorrelation
function of the code series included in the code series data which is supplied by
the code series data generating means has a single sharp peak. Accordingly, the autocorrelation
function generating circuit generates a peak pulse signal in accordance with the code
series data. This enables generation of a reliable remote control signal without increasing
the power of an output from the transmitting means and without being adversely affected
by noise.
[0007] This invention can be more fully understood from the following detailed description
when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a remote control device according to one embodiment
of this invention;
Figs. 2A and 2B show signal waveforms for illustrating the operation of a Barker series
generating circuit used in the remote control device of Fig. 1;
Figs. 3A and 3B show signal waveforms for illustrating the operation of an autocorrelation
function generating circuit used in the remote control device of Fig. 1;
Figs. 4A and 4B respectively show input and output signals of the autocorrelation
function generating circuit shown in Fig. 1; and
Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a remote control device according to another embodiment
of this invention.
[0008] Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a remote control device used for controlling, for
example, the channel selection, volume, contrast and so on of a television receiver,
according to an embodiment of the present invention. The remote control device includes
a transmitter 10 which is driven by a battery E for generating a light signal and
a receiver 20 which generates a control signal in correspondence with the light signal
from the transmitter 10.
[0009] The transmitter 10 includes a keyboard 12 having channel selecton keys, a volume
control switch, a contrast control switch and so on; an encoder 14 for converting
a control signal from the keyboard 12 into, e.g., 8-bit binary code; a Barker series
generating circuit 16 for generating a Barker series whose autocorrelation function
has a single sharp peak in correspondence with a "1" bit having a high level included
in the binary code supplied from the encoder 14; and a light-emitting diode 18 for
generating a light signal which is modulated in accordance with the Barker series
supplied from the Barker series generating circuit 16.
[0010] The receiver 20 includes a photodiode 22 for converting a light signal from the light-emitting
diode 18 into an electric signal; an amplifier circuit 24 for amplifying and wave-shaping
the electric signal obtained by the photodiode 22; an autocorrelation function generating
circuit 26 formed of, for example, a charge coupled device for calculating the autocorrelation
function of an output signal supplied from the amplifier circuit 24; and a decoder
28 for decoding an autocorrelation function signal supplied from the autocorrelation
function generating circuit 26 and for supplying the same as a control signal to a
television receiver (not shown).
[0011] A circuit which generates a 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 7-, 11- or 13-bit Barker series in response
to a single pulse can be used as the Barker series generating circuit 16. In an embodiment
of the present invention, a circuit which generates a 13-bit Barker series is adopted.
In other words, the Barker series generating circuit 16 generates a Barker series
having 13 bits of "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "0", "0", "1", "1", "0", "1", "0" and "1"
in accordance with, for example, "1"-bit data having a logic level "1" supplied from
the encoder 14. Assume that when the encoder 14 generates data (1,0,1,0) as a part
of an output binary code, as shown in Fig. 2A, the Barker series generating circuit
16 generates a Barker series every time the output bit from the encoder 14 is set
to logic level "1", as shown in Fig. 2B.
[0012] The duration corresponding to each bit in the Barker series is T and the duration
corresponding to the entire length of each Barker series is 13T.
[0013] The autocorrelation function generating circuit 26 generates an autocorrelation function
ϕ(t) of the input signal X(t) calculated according to the following equation:

[0014] Note that X(t) represents a Barker series in the present .embodiment and is given
by;

[0015] Thus, the autocorrelation function generating circuit 26 generates the autocorrelation
function φ(t) shown in Fig. 3B upon receiving the Barker series X(t) shown in Fig.
3A.
[0016] The mode of operation of the remote control device shown in Fig. 1 will now be described.
[0017] First, the keyboard 12 is operated to generate a control signal for performing desired
control at the television receiver. The encoder 14 converts the control signal into
corresponding binary coded data. The Barker series generating circuit 16 generates
a Barker series in response to each "1"-bit signal at high level included in the binary
coded data supplied from the encoder 14, in a manner explained with reference to Figs.
2A and 2B. As a result, the light-emitting diode 18 is intermittently biased according
to the Barker series supplied from the Barker series generating circuit 16 and generates
light which is modulated in accordance with the Barker series. Upon receiving the
light supplied from the light-emitting diode 18, the photodiode 22 causes a current
corresponding to the intensity of the light to be supplied to the amplifier 24. Therefore,
the amplifier 24 generates Barker series data corresponding to the Barker series data
supplied from the Barker series generating circuit 16, that is, the Barker series
data shown in Fig. 2B. The generated Barker series data is supplied to the autocorrelation
function generating circuit 26. In a manner explained with reference to Figs. 3A and
3B, the autocorrelation function generating circuit 26 generates an autocorrelation
function having a single sharp peak as shown in Fig. 3B every time it receives a Barker
series. The decoder 28 detects a peak pulse component or components included in an
output signal from the autocorrelation function generating circuit 26 and supplies
a corresponding control signal to the television receiver (not shown).
[0018] As mentioned above, in the remote control device shown in Fig. 1, the output power
from the transmitter 10 can be decreased provided the light signal is transmitted
from the light-emitting diode 18 to the photodiode 22 and then the autocorrelation
function generating circuit 26 generates an output signal including at least one peak
pulse component which can be separated and detected as a logic signal of "1". Furthermore,
even if the S/N ratio of the light signal transmitted from the transmitter 18 is OdB
or lower, a peak pulse component having a level high enough to be detected by the
decoder 28 can be generated by the autocorrelation function generating circuit 26.
For example, in an experiment wherein an input signal whose S/N ratio was -lldB, as
shown in Fig. 4A, was supplied to the autocorrelation function generating circuit
26, an autocorrelation function signal including a peak pulse component which could
be separated and detected, as shown in Fig. 4B, was produced.
[0019] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to a particular
embodiment, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to this
embodiment. For example, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the light-emitting diode
18 and the photodiode 22 are used for transmitting the light signal from the transmitter
10 to the receiver 20. However, another type of energy signal can be substituted for
the light signal. A remote control device using an ultrasonic signal shown in Fig.
5 is similar to that shown in Fig. 1 except that the device in Fig. 5 uses electroacoustic
transducers 19 and 23 each formed of a piezoelectric element in place of the light-emitting
diode 18 and the photodiode 22. In the remote control device of this type, an ultrasonic
signal is produced by the transducer 19 and then transmitted to the transducer 23,
where it is converted into an electric signal.
[0020] Furthermore, in the remote control device shown in Fig. 1, another circuit which
generates another type of coded series, such as a Hadamard series, can be used instead
of the Barker series generating circuit 16.
[0021] In addition, in the above description, the Barker series generating circuit 16 generates
the Barker series in accordance with "1"-bit signals at a logic "1" level supplied
from the encoder 14. However, the configuration of the device can be changed such
that the Barker series generating circuit 16 generates the Barker series in accordance
with "0"-bit signals supplied from the encoder 14.
1. A remote control device comprising transmitting means (10), using a battery (E)
as a drive power source, for emitting an energy signal in accordance with a control
signal and receiving means (20), disposed separately from said transmitting means
(10), for receiving the energy signal from said transmitting means (10) and deriving
the control signal on the basis of a received energy signal, characterized in that
said transmitting means (10) includes code data generation means (12, 14, 16) for
generating code series data including at least one code series whose autocorrelation
function has a single sharp peak, and energy signal generation means (18; 19) for
generating the energy signal modulated in accordance with the code series data from
said code series data generation means (12, 14, 16); and said receiving means (20)
includes converting means (22, 24; 23, 24) for receiving and converting the energy
signal from said energy signal generation means (18; 19) into corresponding code series
data, autocorrelation function generation means (26) for generating an output signal
corresponding to the autocorrelation function of the code series data supplied from
said converting means (22, 24; 23, 24), and control signal generating means (28) for
generating a control signal corresponding to the output signal from said autocorrelation
function generation means (26).
2. A remote control device according to claim 1, characterized in that said code data
generation means (12, 14, 16) comprises keyboard means (12) for generating a control
signal in response to a key operation, coding means (14) for converting the control
signal supplied from said keyboard means (12) into binary coded data, and a code series
generating circuit (16) which generates the code series data in accordance with the
binary coded data supplied from said coding means (14).
3. A remote control device according to claim 2, characterized in that said code series
generating circuit (16) comprises a Barker series generating circuit.
4. A remote control device according to claim 3, characterized in that said energy
signal generation means comprises a light-emitting diode (18) and said converting
means comprises a photodiode (22).
5. A remote control device according to claim 4, characterized in that said control
signal generation means (28) comprises a decoder.
6. A remote control device according to claim 3, characterized in that said energy
signal generation means comprises an electroacoustic transducer (19) and said converting
means comprises an electroacoustic transducer (23).