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EP 0 096 537 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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09.11.1988 Bulletin 1988/45 |
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Date of filing: 01.06.1983 |
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Article tray with carrying strap
Mit Griffleiste versehene Platte zur Aufnahme von Behältern
Plateau d'emballage avec poignée
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Designated Contracting States: |
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BE DE FR GB IT LU NL |
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Priority: |
02.06.1982 GB 8216053
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Date of publication of application: |
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21.12.1983 Bulletin 1983/51 |
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Proprietor: THE MEAD CORPORATION |
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Dayton
Ohio 45463 (US) |
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Inventor: |
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- Negelen, Emanuel Victor William
D-5558 Schweich (DE)
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Representative: Hepworth, John Malcolm |
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Hepworth Lawrence Bryer & Bizley
Bloxam Court
Corporation Street Rugby,
Warwickshire CV21 2DU Rugby,
Warwickshire CV21 2DU (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
FR-A- 2 195 967 US-A- 3 337 116
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GB-A- 2 096 970 US-A- 3 366 305
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] This invention relates to an article tray for the packaging of a number of containers
for storage, transport and eventual display and sale..
[0002] It is known, for example, from US-A-3 336 305 to provide a tray in the form of a
flat carton with openings in the top into which containers are inserted so that they
stand upright on the bottom of the tray and project above the tray. The trays disclosed
in US-A-3 336 305 take the form of a sleeve of foldable sheet material, comprising
top and bottom walls hingedly joined by a pair of opposite side walls, the sleeve
having two rows of reinforcing flaps disposed centrally of the tray and interconnecting
the top and bottom walls of the tray. In this construction the tray has a continuous
bottom wall and the reinforcing flaps are provided by material struck from the top
and side walls of the tray which interrupts the side walls. The present invention
seeks to achieve a tray which has two adjacent tubular portions each with a separate
bottom panel and which is reinforced to improve the rigidity of the central part of
the tray by providing two rows of reinforcing flaps and connecting one row of reinforcing
flaps to one base panel and to the second row of reinforcing flaps or alternatively
to the other base panel in order to provide two interconnected adjacent tubular portions.
[0003] The invention provides a tray for accommodating a plurality of articles which tray
is in the form of a sleeve formed from two adjacent tubular parts having a common
top wall provided with apertures for receiving at least portions of said articles,
side walls, a bottom wall and a series of upstanding flaps connecting together said
top wall and bottom wall, means being provided for securing said tubular parts in
erected condition, characterised in that each tubular part has a separate bottom panel
and is provided with at least one row of apertures, and said connecting flaps are
struck solely from said apertures in said top wall and hinged thereto along fold lines
remote from said side walls, each of said connecting flaps of the one tubular part
being provided with a foot portion secured to the bottom panel of said one tubular
part and each of the connecting flaps of the other tubular part being provided with
a foot portion connected to the bottom panel of said other tubular part and in that
the foot portions of the connecting flaps associated with said other tubular part
are secured in overlapping relationship to respective ones of the foot portions of
the connecting flaps of said one tubular part.
[0004] An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
FIGURE 1 is a plan view of an article being in a collapsed condition suitable for
use in the combination according to an aspect of the invention;
FIGURE 2 is a plan view of a lid for cooperation with the tray depicted in Figure
1;
FIGURE 3 is a schematic cross-section of the lid and the tray connected together;
and
FIGURE 3a is a cross-sectional view of a central part of a preferred embodiment of
the tray.
[0005] Referring to the drawings, the tray 10 is made from a foldable sheet material such
as paperboard and comprises a rectangulartop 12, bottom 14 and a pair of opposite
side walls 16 and 18 respectively. The tray 10 is made in the form of a sleeve comprising
the top and bottom and two side walls 16, 18. End closure panels (herein referred
to as end walls) are each formed from two panels 24, 26 with outer end panel 24 hinged
to the top and inner end panel 26 hinged to the bottom. Panel 24 overlaps panel 26
to form a double wall construction at each end of the tray.
[0006] The bottom 14 of the tray comprises two panels 28,30 respectively. Panel 28 is hinged
to side wall 16 whereas panel 30 is hinged to side wall 18.
[0007] The outer panel 24 has at its free end a pair of locking tabs 32 which lock in apertures
(not shown), formed in the bottom wall panels 28, 30 respectively to secure the end
walls and thereby hold the sleeve in its tray-like configuration. Possibly, the outer
panel 24 is somewhat longer than the space between the opposite side walls 16 and
18 in order to strengthen the corners of the tray and afford better resistance to
collapse in a vertical direction.
[0008] The top of the tray is formed with two rows of apertures 36, 38 respectively each
to receive a container such that the base of each container in row 36 is seated on
the bottom panel 28 and each container in row 38 is seated on the bottom panel 30.
The top of each container stands proud of the top 12. The containers in question normally
comprise injection moulded plastics cuplike bodies having a top flange. At the top
of each container is applied a peelable lid, the cup containing, for example, some
kind of foodstuff. The top 12 may be formed with two spaced slots's' each to receive
one end of a strap type handle (not shown). The ends of the handle strap may have
an 'arrow-head' or like configuration to facilitate locking into the slots 's'.
[0009] In order to prevent bowing of the central region of the top and to bring together
bottom panels 28, 30 portions of the material from the apertures 36 and 38 are left
hinged to the top to provide two series of connecting flaps 40, 42. As best seen in
Figures 3 and 3a, each of flaps 40 is folded downwardly to an aperture 36 and secured
to the bottom panel 28 by means of a foot portion 40a and maintains the correct spacing
between the top and the bottom 14. Each of the flaps 40a also is formed with a foot
portion 42a and the feet portions 40a, 42a of connecting flaps 40, 42 respectively
are secured together. Thus each foot portion 30,40a is secured to bottom wall panel
28 and each foot portion 42a is secured to the exposed undersurface of the foot portion
40a. A part of the upper (internal) surface of bottom wall panel 30 is then secured
to the undersurface of the foot portion 42a as shown. Preferably, the bottom wall
panel 30 has its free longitudinal edge scalloped so as to form a series of taps each
for attachment to a respective foot portion 42a. It is envisaged also that each foot
portion 42a may be secured directly to the bottom wall panel 28 rather than attached
thereto by way of foot portion 40a. Thus the bottom panels 28, 30 are hinged to the
top of the tray by means of connecting flaps 40, 42 respectively.
[0010] A plan view of a lid 44 suitable for use with the tray 10 is shown in Figure 2 of
the drawings. The lid is optional however and normally would not be needed with a
carrying handle. The lid also is formed from a foldable sheet material such as paperboard
and comprises a rectangular centre panel 46 and a pair of side panels 48, 50 hinged
to opposed side edges of the central panel 46 along longitudinal fold lines 52, 54
respectively.
[0011] The central panel 46 of the lid is formed with two rows of apertures 56, 58 respectively.
The lid 44 and the rows of apertures 56, 58 is sized and arranged such that when the
lid is placed into position over the top of the tray 10 each of the apertures 56 and
58 is located in register with one of the containers.
[0012] In order to load the tray and complete the package, first the tray 10 is erected.
This is achieved by applying an inward force at the junction between side walls 16,
18 and bottom wall panels 28, 30 respectively in the direction of arrows 'A' (Figure
1). Thus the inner longitudinal edges of the base panels 28 and 30 are moved towards
one another so that the connecting flaps in each of the rows 40 and 42 are hinged
into an upright position at which time the locking apertures 34 formed in the bottom
wall panels 28 and 30 are positioned for cooperation with the locking tabs 32..Hence
the tray can be seen to comprise a pair of adjacent tubular parts P1, P2, each comprising
a portion of the tray top 12, a side wall (16 or 18), a bottom panel (28 or 30) and
one series of connecting flaps (40 or 42). The inner end panel 26 at each end of the
tray is then folded upwardly whereafter the outer end panel 24 at each end of the
tray is folded downwardly into overlapping relationship with the inner end panels
and the locking tabs 32 driven into the cooperating locking apertures 34 in known
manner. The tray is then fully erected and held in its tray like configuration.
[0013] In this condition, the tray may be loaded by suitable means so that a container is
received in each of the apertures of rows 36 and 38. The handle strap may then be
applied by inserting each of its ends into respective ones of the slots 's'.
[0014] Alternatively, the lid 44 may then be fitted to the tray by causing the side panels
48 and 50 to be folded downwardly about fold lines 52 and 54 and the centre panel
46 brought into overlying relationship with the tops of the loaded containers.
[0015] As shown in Figure 2 of the drawings, each of the side panels 48 and 50 is provided
with a pair of spaced locking tabs 60 adapted for cooperation in locking apertures
62 provided in the side walls 16 and 18 of the tray 10. The locking tabs 60 are merely
shown schematically and may be suitably shaped (for example, similar to the locking
tabs 32) for locking cooperation in the locking aperture 62. Once the locking tabs
60 have been received within the corresponding locking apertures in the tray, the
tray is completed as shown in Figures 3 and 3a of the drawings and ready for shipment.
[0016] The recessed portions 64 in each of the side walls 48, 50 of the lid are produced
due to the staggered configuration of the locking tabs 60 when the lid 44 is struck
from a web of paperboard material. This arrangement reduces the amount of material
wastage. The lid assists in the retention of the containers within the tray in that
the outermost edges of the apertures 55 and 58 in the lid engage beneath a peripheral
portion of each container flange.
[0017] Furthermore, as best appreciated from Figure 3a of the drawings, the two part construction
of the tray base i.e. tubular portions P1 and P2 provides an elongated tunnel 'T'
between the rows of connecting flaps 40 and 42 respectively.
[0018] This tunnel 'T' facilitates good circulation of a coolant between the rows of containers
so that the contents of the containers may be maintained in a chilled condition.
[0019] A number of modifications to the tray within the scope of the invention are envisaged,
each of which may incorporate the carrying strap.
[0020] In the constuction of the preferred embodiment, it may be necessary to shift the
position of the locking tabs 32 and the associated apertures (see e.g. Figure 1) outwardly
away from one another closer to side walls of the tray.
[0021] It is also envisaged that small tabs may be struck from the top of the tray adjacent
the side walls thereof and brought into an upstanding position to enable a series
of trays to be stacked one on the other with a small space therebetween to facilitate
the flow of coolant.
[0022] It is also not necessary for the apertures in rows 56 and 58 of the lid to have their
outer edges which engage the flanges struck from portions of the side walls 48 and
50. It is envisaged, for example, that the apertures in rows 56 and 58 may be located
wholly within the central panel 46 and separate apertures to receive the flange portions
of the containers struck from the side panels 48 and 50 in the vicinity of longitudinal
fold lines 52 and 54.
1. A tray for accommodating a plurality of articles, which tray is in the form of
a sleeve formed from two adjacent tubular parts (P1, P2) having a common top wall
provided with apertures for receiving at least portions of said articles, side walls
(16, 18), a bottom wall (28, 30) and a series of upstanding flaps (40, 42) connecting
together said top wall and bottom wall, means (32, 34) being provided for securing
said tubular parts in erected condition, characterised in that each tubular part (P1,
P2) has a separate bottom panel (28, 30) and is provided with at least one row of
apertures, and said connecting flaps are struck solely from said apertures in said
top wall and hinged thereto along fold lines remote from said side walls, each of
said connecting flaps (40) of the one tubular part (P1) being provided with a foot
portion (40A) secured to the bottom panel (28) of said one tubular part (P1) and each
of the connecting flaps (42) of the other tubular part (P2) being provided with a
foot portion (42A) connected to the bottom panel (30) of said other tubular part (P2)
and in that the foot portions (42A) of the connecting flaps associated with said other
tubular part (P2) are secured in overlapping relationship to respective ones of the
foot portions (40A) of the connecting flaps (40) of said one tubular part (P1).
2. A tray according to claim 1, further characterized in that said securing means
comprises spaced locking tabs (32) carried by an end wall panel (24) attached to said
top and co-operating locking apertures (34) provided in said bottom (14).
3. A tray according to claim 2, further characterized in that a locking aperture (34)
is formed in each of said bottom panels (28, 30).
4. A tray according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that
the series of connecting flaps of each tubular portion define between them a tunnel
('T') extending longitudinally of the tray.
5. A tray according to any of the preceding claims, further characterized in that
a detachable lid (44) is secured to the tray, said lid having a centre panel (46)
overlying the tops of the containers when present in the tray.
6. A tray according to claim 5, further characterized in that said lid includes side
panels (48, 50) hinged to said central panel, each of the side panels including locking
tabs (60) which co-operate with locking apertures (62) provided in the side walls
(16, 18) of the tray to secure the lid to the tray.
1. Tray zum Aufnehmen einer Anzahl von Gegenständen, das in Form einer Umhüllung aus
zwei banachbarten röhrenförmigen Abschnitten (P1, P2) gebildet ist, mit einer gemeinsamen
Oberwand, die mit Öffnungen zum Aufnehmen von mindestens Teilbereichen der Gegenstände
versehen ist, Seitenwänden (16,18), einer Bodenwand (28, 30) und einer Anzahl hochstehender
Laschen (40, 42), die Oberwand und die Bodenwand miteinander verbinden, wobei Befestigungsmittel
(32, 34) vergesehen sind, um die röhrenförmigen Abschnitte in aufgerichteter Stellung
zu halten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder röhrenförmige Abschnitt (P1, P2) ein
getrenntes Bodenpaneel (28,30) aufweist und mit wenigstens einer Reihe von Öffnungen
versehen ist, und die Verbindungslaschen allein aus den Öffnungen in der Oberwand
freigestanzt und in diesen entlang von Faltlinien angelenkt sind, die von den Seitenwänden
beabstandet sind, jede der Verbindungslaschen (40) des einen röhrenförmigen Abschnittes
(P1) mit einem Fußabschnitt (40A) versehen ist, der an dem Bodenpaneel (28) dieses
einen röhrenförmigen Abschnittes (P1) befestigt ist, und jede der Verbindungslaschen
(42) des anderen röhrenförmigen Abschnittes (P2) mit einem Fußabschnitt (42A) versehen
ist, der mit dem Bodenpaneel (30) des anderen röhrenförmigen Abschnittes (P2) verbunden
ist, und daß Fußabschnitte (42A) der Verbindungslaschen, die dem anderen röhrenförmigen
Abschnitt (P2) zugeordnet sind, in überlappender Beziehung an den jeweils entsprechenden
Fußabschnitten (40A) der Verbindungslaschen (40) des einen röhrenförmigen Abschnittes
(P1) befestigt sind.
2. Tray nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungsmittel beabstandete
Verschlußlaschen (32) aufweisen, die durch ein Stirnwandpaneel (24) getragen werden,
das an der Oberwand angebracht ist, und entsprechende Verschlußöffnungen (34), die
im Boden (14) vergesehen sind.
3. Tray nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Verschlußöffnung (34) in
jedem der Bodenpaneele (28, 30) angeordnet ist.
4. Tray nach irgendeinem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Folgen von Verbindungslaschen jebes röhrenförmigen Abschnittes zwischen sich einen
Tunnel (T) begrenzen, der sich in Längsrichtung des Trays erstreckt.
5. Tray nach irgendeinem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
an dem Tray ein abnehmbarer Deckel (44) befestigt ist, der ein Mittelpaneel (46) aufweist,
das auf den Deckeln der Behälter liegt, wenn diese in dem Tray vorhanden sind.
6. Tray nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Deckel am Mittelpaneel angelenkte
Seitenpaneele (48, 50) aufweist, von denen jedes Verschlußlaschen (60) aufweist, die
mit Verschlu- βöffnungen (62) zusammenwirken, die in den Seitenwänden (16,18) des
Trays vergesehen sind, um den Deckel am Tray zu befestigen.
1. Plateau de rangement ou de conditionnement d'une pluralité d'articles constitué
sous forme d'un manchon composé de deux parties tubulaires (P1, P2) contigües, comportant
une paroi de dessus commune pourvue d'ouertures adaptées pour recevoir au moins une
partie des articles, des parois latérales (16, 18), une paroi de fond (28,20) et une
série de volets dressés (40,42) reliant ensemble les parois de dessus et de fond,
des moyens (32, 34) étant prévus pour fixer les deux parties tubulaires en position
dressée, ce plateau étant caractérisé par le fait que chaque partie tubulaire (P1,
P2) est pourvue d'un panneau de fond séparé (28,30) et comporte au moins une rangée
d'ouvertures, et que les volets de liaison sont sous forme de parties saillant seulement
des ouvertures de la paroi de dessus et sont articulées par charnière sur celle-ci
le long de lignes de pliage écartées des parois latérales, chacun des volets de liaison
(40) de l'une (P1) des deux parties tubulaires étant pourvu d'une partie de pied (40A)
fixée directement au panneau de fond (28) de cette partie tubulaire (P1), et chacun
des volets (42) de liaison de l'autre partie tubulaire (P2) étant pourvu également
d'une partie de pied (42A) reliée au panneau de fond (30) de cette partie tubulaire
(P2), les dites parties de pied (42A) des volets de liaison de cette dernière partie
tubulaire (P2) étant fixées en chevauchement sur les parties de pied (40A) correspondantes
des volets de liaison (40) de la partie tubulaire (P1).
2. Plateau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens de fixation
sont constitués par des pattes de verrouillage (32) espacées et portées par un panneau
(24) de paroi d'extrémité relié à la paroi de dessus du plateau, ces pattes (32) étant
situées de manière à se verrouiller dans des ouvertures (34) prévues dans la paroi
de fond (14).
3. Plateau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'une ouverture de verrouillage
(34) est située dans chacun des panneaux (28, 30) constituant la paroi de fond (14).
4. Plateau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait
que les deux rangées de volets de liaison (40, 42) des parties tubulaires (P1, P2)
définissent entre elles une forme de tunnel (T) s'étendant longitudinalement dans
la partie médiane du plateau.
5. Plateau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait
qu'un couvercle amovible (44) est fixé sur le dessus du plateau, ce couvercle comportant
un panneau central (46) qui recouvre le dessus des recipients lorsqu'il est monté
sur le plateau.
6. Plateau selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par le fait que le couvercle amovible
(44) comporte des panneaux latéraux (48, 50) encadrant le panneau central (46) et
articulés par charnière sur celui-ci, chacun de ces panneaux latéraux étant pourvu
de pattes de verrouillage (60) qui sont adaptées pour s'engager dans des ouvertures
de verrouillage-(62) prévues dans les parois latérales (16, 18) du plateau fixer ce
couvercle sur ce dernier.