(19) |
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(11) |
EP 0 109 258 A2 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(43) |
Date of publication: |
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23.05.1984 Bulletin 1984/21 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 09.11.1983 |
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(51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC)3: A47C 7/42 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE FR IT LI NL SE |
(30) |
Priority: |
13.11.1982 GB 8232481
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(71) |
Applicant: Putnam, James |
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London EC1 (GB) |
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(72) |
Inventor: |
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- Putnam, James
London EC1 (GB)
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(74) |
Representative: Rushton, Ronald et al |
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Sommerville & Rushton,
45 Grosvenor Road St. Albans, Herts AL1 3AW St. Albans, Herts AL1 3AW (GB) |
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(54) |
Improvements relating to back supporting cushions for seats |
(57) A back supporting cushion for use as a loose cushion on seats, comprising a rigid
backing sheet (1) and a body of resilient material disposed against said backing sheet
for location against the back of a sitter and having a central area (2) which in its
upward extension is convexly curved on its surface remote from the backing sheet (1)
and two upwardly extending side supports (3), one on each side of the central area
and which project forwardly of the central area. The central area (2) preferably is
in the form of three adjoining and vertically extending sections, the two outer sections
(5 and 6) being similar and the central section (4) extending higher than the two
outer sections (5 and 6). Preferably the side supports (3) are of a harder material
than the central area (2).
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[0001] This invention relates to back supporting cushions for seats and which are fitted
as loose cushions to the backs of existing seats.
[0002] The object of the invention is to provide a back supporting cushion which can be
used as a support for the back of a sitter in the manner of an orthopaedic back support.
[0003] According to the invention a back supporting cushion has a rigid backing sheet and
a body of resilient material disposed against said backing sheet for location against
the back of a sitter and having a central area which in its upward extension is convexly
curved on its surface remote from the backing sheet and two upwardly extending side
supports, one on each side of the central area and which project forwardly of the
central area.
[0004] Said central area may be formed by a single piece of material or it may be in the
form of three adjoining and vertically extending sections. Preferably in this case
the two outer sections are similar and the central section extends higher than the
two outer sections.
[0005] One constructions of back supporting cushion in accordance with the invention will
now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in
which:
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the back supporting cushion,
Figure 2 shows a side view, and
Figure 3 shows a plan view from above.
[0006] Referring now to the drawings, the back supporting cushion comprises a rigid backing
sheet 1 for example of plywood. Secured to the backing sheet 1 by adhesive is a body
of resilient material for example of foam rubber or synthetic foamed material. A cushion
cover (not shown) is tailored to fit over the cushion.
[0007] The body has a central area 2 and two similar side supports 3, one on each side of
the central area 2 and which project forwardly of the central area 2. The side supports
3 are made of a harder material, i.e. are less spongy, than the central area 2; for
example, they are made of material known as 81b chip foam.
[0008] The central area 2 is in three adjoining and upwardly extending sections, namely
a central section 4 and two similar outer sections 5 and 6. Each of the sections 4
to
6 is convexly curved in its upward extension. The central section 4 extends higher
than the two outer sections 5 and 6 and provides full support of the spine of a person
sitting in the seat. Since the outer sections 5 and 6 end below the central section
4 the shoulder blades of a sitter can be comfortably accommodated on either side of
the central section 4.
[0009] A typical construction of back supporting cushion in accordance with the invention
and for use as a domestic cushion has the following dimensions. Its width a is 11
inches (27.94 cms) and its height b is 13½ inches (34.29 cms). The width d of the
central section 4 is 4 inches (10.16 cms) and the width e of the outer sections 5
and 6 is 2½ inches (6.35 cms). The height of the central section 4 is 13½ inches (34.29
cms) since this corresponds to b and the height f of the two outer sections 5 and
6 is 11⅞ inches (30.16 cms). The maximum depth h of the sections 4, 5 and 6 is 2 inches
(5.08 cms) and their depth i at the bottom ¾ inches (1.9 cms). The height of the side
supports 3 is 11
7/
8 inches (30.16 cms) since this corresponds to f and their maximum depth k is 2½ inches
(6.35 cms).
[0010] In use, the back supporting cushion, being a loose cushion can be adjusted vertically
so that the back of a- sitter is most comfortably located against the central area
2.
[0011] In addition to having domestic use, cushions in accordance with the invention can
also be used on car seats. However, in view of the space constraints in a car, a cushion
having the dimensions set out above would probably be too large. Thus, for use as
a car cushion the width a can be approximately the safe but the height b is 8 inches
(20.32 cms). The three sections 4, 5 and 6 all have the same height b of 8h inches
(21.59 cms) or the central area 2 can be formed of a single piece of material. The
maximum depth h of the central area 2 is 1¾ inches (3.17 cms) and the depth d at the
bottom is ¾ inches (1.9 cms). The height f of the side supports 3 is 8 inches (20.32
cms) and their maximum depth is 1⅞ inches (4.76 cms).
[0012] As an alternative to the side supports 3 having the rather full curve at their upper
ends they can have a shallower curve as shown in chain-dotted line at 8 in Figure
2.
1. A back supporting cushion for use as a loose cushion on seats, comprising a rigid
backing sheet and a body of resilient material disposed against said backing sheet
for location against the back of a sitter and having a central area which in its upward
extension is convexly curved on its surface remote from the backing sheet and two
upwardly extending side supports, one one each side of the central area and which
project forwardly of the central area.
2. A back supporting cushion according to Claim 1, wherein said central area is in
the form of three adjoining and vertically extending sections, the two outer sections
being similar and the central section extending higher than the two outer sections.
3. A back supporting cushion according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein said side supports
are of a harder material than the central area.
4. A back supporting cushion according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the maximum
depth h of the central area is in the range 3 to 5.5 cms, its maximum height b is
in the range 21 to 35 cms. and its width is of the order of 10 cms.
5. A back supporting cushion according to Claims 2 and 4, wherein said central section
has a height b of the order of 34 cms. and said two outer sections have a height f
of the order of 30 cms.
6. A back supporting cushion according to Claim 4 or Claim 5, wherein said side supports
have a maximum depth of the order of 6 cms.
7. A back supporting cushion according to Claims 5 and 6, wherein said side supports
have a maximum height f of the order of 30 cms.
8. A back supporting cushion according to Claim 1 and having the shape shown in the
accompanying drawings and the dimensions a to k specified in the aforegoing description.

