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(11) | EP 0 112 711 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Shunt-protected electrical connector |
| (57) @ An electrical connector in which preselected terminals (16) are shunted. Contact
portions (108) of the terminals (16) are aligned with a shunt bar (113, 113') and
are resiliently deformable from positions engaging the shunt bar (113, 113') in an
unmated condition of the connector to positions spaced from the shunt bar (113, 113')
in a mated condition of the connector by mating engagement with a complimentary connector.
The shunt bar (113, 113') comprises a bridge portion from which asymmetrically spaced
contact lugs (116, 117, 116', 117') depend. Two shunt bars (113, 113') are located
in tandem in back-to-back relation in a housing (15) so that alternate contact tongues
(108) are aligned with respective contact lugs (116, 117', 116', 117) on respective
shunt bars (113, 113'). |
[0001] The invention relates to an electrical connector, more particularly, to an electrical connector for use in the data communications industry.
[0002] There is a requirement to protect the equipment from which an open data link-line extends to prevent spurious and potentially damaging electrical signals being conveyed along the link-line to the equipment, as a result of misconnection or electrical strays.
[0003] Accordingly, it has been proposed to shunt preselected terminals of an interface connector. A disadvantage of some prior proposals is that the shunting mechanism must be manually removed prior to mating of the connector to establish the data link.
[0004] In addition, it is important that the resulting construction is simple and reliable in operation and adapted for manufacture by mass production techniques.
[0005] In one prior proposal described in U.S. Patent 4,224,486, an electrical connector comprises an insulating housing having a front, mating face and a rear, wire connecting face, a plurality of terminals mounted in the housing with wire connecting portions at the wire connecting face and contact portions at the mating face, and electrical shunt means mounted in the housing aligned with contact portions.
[0006] Although the shunt means is disengaged by the action of mating the connector without manual intervention, a cam member must be provided on the housing of the mating connector to effect such disengagement. This requires additional space and contributes to an increase in the complexity, cost and size of the connector assembly.
[0007] According to the invention, the contact portions are resiliently deformable from positions engaging the shunt means in an unmated condition of the connector to positions spaced from the shunt means in a mated condition of the connector by mating engagement with contact portions of a complimentary connector.
[0008] Any need for manipulation of the shunt means prior to mating is thereby avoided without a need to increase the overall complexity of the assembly.
[0009] Preferably, the shunt means comprises a one-piece shunt bar having a bridge portion extending transversely of the contact portions which are formed as tongues, a plurality of mutually spaced contact lugs extending transversely of the bridge portion towards respective preselected contact tongues for engagement therewith in an unmated condition of the connector.
[0010] Accordingly, only, spaced preselected terminals need to be shunted, with intermediate terminals being bridged.
[0011] More specifically, the contact lugs are asymmetrically located along the bridge portion, and an additional, similar, shunt bar located in tandem relation to and orientated at 180° with the first mentioned shunt bar, the arrangement being such that alternate contact tongues are aligned with respective contact lugs on respective shunt bars. This permits various combinations of contact tongues to be shunted.
[0012] Coding means may be provided on the shunt bars to ensure that receipt of the shunt bars in the housing in only one predetermined orientation or combination of orientations is possible.
[0013] Preferably, the contact tongues are reversely bent with rearwardly extending free ends aligned with the respective contact lugs.
[0014] As the tongues pivot about the axis of their fold line during mating engagement, the displacement of the ends away from the contact lugs of the shunt bar is advantageously greater than the displacement of their contact portions.
[0015] An example of a connector according to the invention, will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the connector with orthogonal cable lead out;
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the connector with axial cable lead out;
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the connector;
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of Figure 1 of a pair of similar connectors aligned for mating;
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connector pair of Figure 4 after mating;
Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a terminal housing of the connector in greater detail;
Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the terminal housing taken along line 7-7 of Figure 3; and,
Figure 8 is a perspective view of a bush for use with the connector.
[0016] Each connector is of identical hemaphroditic construction and as shown particularly in Figure 3, comprise a bipartite cover 10 having upper and lower cover parts 11 and 12, respectively, of insulating plastics material, upper and lower cable clamping ground shields 13 and 14 respectively, a housing 15 for terminals 16 and a wire stuffer 17. A rear cap 18 is provided for attachment to the cover where axial cable lead out is not required.
[0017] As shown particularly in Figures 3 and 6, the upper and lower cover parts 11 and 12 are each moulded in one piece of plastics material and comprise box-like constructions open at a front having respectively, base walls 21 and 22, pairs of opposite side walls 23 and 24 and rear walls 25 and 26. The covers are integrally formed with latching arms 27 and 28, respectively joined to the exterior of the side walls intermediate front and rear ends by web hinges 29 and 30 (as shown particularly in Figure 5). Panel mounting ribs 31 and 32 defining rearwardly facing shoulders 33 and 34 and having canted, forwardly facing surfaces extend transversely across the arms adjacent front, mating ends which are formed with complimentary latches comprising a T-slot 36 in one arm 27 for receiving a T-bar 37 in the other arm 28 having, respectively, canted lead-in surfaces 39 and 40. The side walls of the upper cover part 11 are rebated towards a front end to provide a terminal housing, receiving recess 41. A transverse shield-locating rib 42 extends across the cover interior in parallel relation to a locating lip 42 stepped back from the front end.
[0018] The side walls 24 of the lower cover part 12 are also rebated towards a front end to provide a terminal having receiving recess 44 and a pair of terminal housing locating studs 45 upstand from the base wall adjacent the front end. Frangible portions 46 are provided in the side walls of both upper and lower cover parts to permit optional cable lead out directions. Cable receiving recesses 49 and 51 are provided in both rear walls to permit axial cable lead out. Cap 18 has a locating boss 53 with a peripheral groove 54 receiving the lips of the recesses 49 and 51 when axial lead out is not desired.
[0019] The upper shield 13 is stamped and formed from a single piece of sheet metal and comprises a base panel 61 from opposite sides of which depend flanges 62 having latching apertures 63 on each side of a cable receiving recess 64. A braid contacting tab 65 depends from a rear of the panel and a forwardly extending portion 66 is stepped and extends to a bifurcated contact portion having contact tabs with enlarged, upturned contact surfaces 67 at their front ends.
[0020] The lower shield 14 is also stamped and formed from one piece of sheet metal stock and comprises flanges 69, 70 that upstand from the opposite sides and the rear of a base panel 71, cable receiving apertures 73 and 74 being provided in such flange and being defined by inturned cable gripping lips 75 on respective opposite sides of each aperture. Braid connecting tabs 76 are pushed out of the base panel adjacent each aperture. Latching detents 77 are provided on the flanges for receipt in the latching apertures 63 where the upper shield is applied to the lower shield. A forwardly extending portion of the base panel is provided with a pair of stud receiving apertures 78 and the front of the base panel is bifurcated and stepped to provide contact surfaces 79 for establishing electrical connection with the contact surfaces 67 of the shield of a mating connector half, as shown in Figure 5.
[0021] The terminal housing 15 is moulded in one piece of plastics material and comprises a foot 80 supporting a terminal platform 82 extending between forward, mating and rear, wire connecting faces of the housing. A series of parallel channels 83 extend forwardly across the wire connecting platform at the wire connecting face defining between them undercut terminal supporting ribs 84. Parallel locking grooves 87 extend rearwardly in alignment with the ribs from the front of the platform. Side walls 88 and 89 upstand from respective opposite side edges of the terminal supporting platform and are bridged at a front end by a hood 91. The side walls have canted leading edges 92 extending from locations adjacent the platform 82 to locations adjacent the front end of the hood. Pairs of aligned downwardly extending slots 93 and 95, 94 and 96 are formed in the side walls adjacent the hood, slots 94 and 95 being less extensive than aligned slots 93 and 96. Slots 97 and 98 are also formed across the ribs 84 in alignment with the respective slots in the side walls.
[0022] Adjacent the rear of the housing 15, longitudinally extending portions of the side walls are formed with vertical locating ribs 99, 101 and laterally extending side wall portions 90, 90' define forwardly facing mounting shoulders 105, 105' for abutment with the edges of a panel aperture. Vertically extending guide channels 102 and 103 are located in each side wall intermediate the ribs and the rear of the terminal platform.
[0023] Each terminal 16 is stamped and formed from a single piece of sheet metal stock and comprises an upstanding slotted wire-receiving barrel portion 106 similar to that described in our U.S. Patent No. 3,860,318 connected by a neck to a body portion 107 from a front end of which extends a reversely bent contact tongue 108 formed with a step 109 at a free end. A locking lance 110 is pushed out from the base and locking ears 111 upstand from respective opposite edges of the base. The terminals are assembled with the housing by insertion from the rear until their locking lances resile into the locking slots 110 when side edges of the body portion will be located in the undercut areas under adjacent rear surfaces of the adjacent barrier walls, preventing further movement of the terminals in any direction. The contact tongues 108 will then be exposed at the mating face.
[0024] Identical shunting bars 113, 1131 are stamped from single pieces of sheet metal with spaced apertures 114, 114' and 115, 115' defining between them contact lugs 116, 116' and 117, 117' extending from a bridge portion. Tabs 118, 1181 extend from an end of each shunting bar. The shunting bars 113, 113' are located in respective aligned slots 93, 95, 97 and 94, 96, 98, mutually orientated at 180° so that tabs 118, 118' are received in the shorter slots 95, 94 respectively. It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 7, the apertures of one shunting bar are aligned with the contact lugs of the other bar because of the asymmetric location of the apertures with the result that the contact lugs 116, 117 engage stepped ends and shunt the first and third terminals and contact lugs 116', 117' engage stepped ends of the second or fourth terminals.
[0025] The stuffer 17 is moulded in one piece of stiffly flexible plastics material with a series of internal partition walls 123 defining wire receiving passageways extending between outer and inner wire gripping lip pairs 121 and 124 to a cylindrical barrel receiving portion having a cylindrical wire engaging projection 125 similar to that described in our U.S. Patent No. 4,186,984. Vertical guiding ribs 126 extend on respective opposite ends.
[0026] In assembling the connector, the terminals 16 are inserted into the housing 15 as described above and the shunting bars 113, 113' are then inserted into the slots to shunt desired alternate terminals.
[0027] A hinged bush 127 is applied to a stripped shielded cable 128 in which shielding braid 129 has been reversely bent to extend rearwardly across a waisted supporting ferrule to clamp the braid and the individual insulated cable wires located in the stuffer passageways shown in Figure 3. The stuffer is then urged downwardly guided by the cooperation of the ribs 126 and the grooves 102, 103 simultaneously into the wire receiving slots of the barrel portions.
[0028] The lower ground shield may be heat staked or otherwise secured in the cover with the studs 45 registering within apertures 78. The terminal housing 15 terminating the wires is then assembled with the lower ground shield, the exposed braid portion being urged between the resilient lips 75 supported by the ferrule to establish electrical contact with the cable shield and ground. A tab 76 also engages the braid. The upper ground shield 13 is then applied to the housing 15 with the contact surfaces inserted under the hood 91 on opposite sides of an axial rib and to the lower ground shield so that the latching detents 77 are received in apertures 63 when the tab 55 will also engage the cable (with axial lead out) or the lips of a cable receiving recess 64.
[0029] The upper cover is then applied to the terminal housing 15 and to the lower cover (with the rear cap 18 omitted where axial lead out is desired) the locating ribs 99, 101 on the terminal housing cooperating with the grooved lugs 47.
[0030] On inserting the connector in a panel aperture, the shoulders 33 of the mounting ribs 31 snap behind the edges of the panel aperture on the other side of the panel preventing withdrawal while the shoulders 105, 105' abut the edges on the rear side preventing over insertion. An identical connector rotated through 180° is mated with the mounted connector by the T-bar being received in the T-slot providing a remarkably stable structure. On mating, the contact tongues 108 of the two connectors interengage depressing the stepped ends 109 out of engagement with the contact lugs 116, 117 of the shunting bars and the contact surfaces 79 and 67 of respective connector shields engage so that the ground shields substantially completely surround the exposed wires and the contacts irrespective of cable lead out direction providing braid-to-braid shielding.
1. An electrical connector comprising an insulating housing (15) having a front, mating
face and a rear, wire connecting face, a plurality of terminals (16) mounted in the
housing (15) with wire connecting portions (106) at the wire connecting face and contact
portions (108) at the mating face, electrical shunt means mounted in the housing aligned
with contact portions (108), characterized in that, the contact portions (108) are
resiliently deformable from positions engaging the shunt (113, 113') means in an unmated
condition of the connector to positions spaced from the shunt means (113, 113') in
a mated condition of the connector by mating engagement with contact portions of a
complimentary connector.
2. An electrical connector according to claim 1 characterized in that, the shunt means
(113, 113') comprises a one-piece shunt bar (113, 1131) having a bridge portion extending transversely of the contact portions (108) which
are formed as tongues (108), a plurality of mutually spaced contact lugs (116, 116'
or 117, 117') being integrally formed with the bridge portion to extend transversely
thereof towards respective preselected contact tongues (108) for engagement therewith
in an unmated condition of the connector.
3. An electrical connector according to claim 2 characterized in that, the contact
lugs (116, 116' or 117, 1171) are asymmetrically located along the bridge portion.
4. An electrical connector according to claim 3 characterized by an additional shunt
bar (113, 113') similar to the first mentioned shunt bar (113, 113') located in tandem
relation to and orientated at 180° with the first mentioned shunt bar (113, 113'),
such that alternate contact tongues (108) are aligned with respective contact lugs
(116, 117', 117, 116') on respective shunt bars (113, 113').
5. An electrical connector according to claim 4 characterized in that, the bridge
portions have coding lugs (118, 118') at their ends and the housing (15) is formed
with axially spaced coding slots (93, 94, 95, 96) on respective opposite side walls
(88, 89) for receiving the respective lugs (118, 118').
6. An electrical connector according to any one of the preceding claims characterized
in that, the contact tongues (108) are reversely bent with rearwardly extending free
ends aligned with the respective contact lugs (116, 117', 117, 116').