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(11) | EP 0 116 268 B1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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| (54) |
Novel quinazolinone derivative, a process for preparing the same and a pharmaceutical composition Chinazolinon-Derivat, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und pharmazeutische Zusammenstellung Dérivé de quinazolinone, un procédé pour sa préparation et composition pharmaceutique |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). |
[0001] This invention relates to the novel quinazolinone derivative, 2-fluoromethyl-3-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-6-amino-4(3H)-quinazolinone or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, a process for preparing the same and a pharmaceutical composition containing same. The new compound has the structural formula I:
[0002] The new quinazolinone derivative (I) of the present invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof are useful as central muscle relaxants.
[0003] The muscle relaxing activity of 2-fluoromethyl-3-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-6-amino-4(3H)-quinazolinone when examined by the rotating rod method (mice) is about 36.6 times stronger than that of Mephenesin (chemical name: 3-(o-tolyloxy)-1,2-propanediol). Moreover, the compound I of the invention shows greater safety as compared with said known muscle relaxant. The safety margin (i.e., the potency ratio of the acute toxicity to the muscle relaxing activity) of 2-fluoromethyl-3-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-6-amino-4(3H)-quinazolinone of the invention is about 12.7 times as high as that of Mephenesin.
[0004] From FR-A-2 247 246 the compound 2-fluoromethyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)-6-amino-4(3H)-quinazolinone
is known. Furthermore, from Chem. Phar. Bull., 27 (11), 2675―2687 (1979) the compound 2-fluoromethyl-3-(2-methyl-4-bromophenyl)-6-amino-4(3H)-quinazolinone
is known.
[0005] The compound of the present invention has stronger muscle felaxing activity than those of the prior art compounds. When the muscle relaxing activity of each of the test compounds was examined by the rotating rod test, for example, the 50% effective dose (EDso) of compound I of the present invention was 13.6 mg/kg, whereas the EDso of compound A and B was 21.4 to 22.4 mg/kg. These facts clearly demonstrate that the muscle relaxing activity of compound I of the present invention was about 1.6 times stronger than those of compounds A and B.
[0006] When the safety margin was estimated in terms of the ratio of the 50% lethal dose (EDso) to the muscle relaxing activity (EDso), for example, said safety margin of compound I of the present invention was about 2 to 3 times greater than those of compounds A and B.
[0007] According to the present invention, the compound I can be prepared according to the following reaction scheme.
[0008] Namely, the compound I can be prepared by condensing the compound II with fluoroacetic acid III or a reactive derivative thereof, subjecting the resultant compound IV to intramolecular cyclization, and then reducing the thus-obtained compound V.
[0009] The condensation reaction of the compound II with the compound III or a reactive derivative thereof can be accomplished by conventional manners. For example, the condensation of the compound II with the compound III is conducted in the presence of a dehydrating agent in a solvent. N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or N,N'-carbonyl-diimidazole are preferably employed as the dehydrating agent. Dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide are suitable as the reaction solvent. It is preferred to carry out the reaction at a temperature of 15° to 100°C. Alternatively, the condensation of the compound II with the reactive derivative of fluoroacetic acid III is conducted in the presence of an acid acceptor in a solvent. Organic bases such as pyridine or triethylamine, and inorganic bases such as alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate (e.g., sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate) are employed as the acid acceptor. Tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and dimethylformamide are suitable as the reaction solvent. Preferred examples of the reactive derivative of fluoroacetic acid III include the corresponding acid anhydride and acid halide (e.g., chloride, bromide). When fluoroacetic acid anhydride is employed, it is preferred to carry out the condensation at a temperature of 15° to 100°C. On the other hand, when fluoroacetyl halide is employed, it is preferred to carry out the condensation at a temperature of - 20° to 50°C, especially 0° to 20°C.
[0010] The ultra-molecular cyclization of the compound IV is conducted in the presence of boron trifluoride (etherate) or acetic anhydride in a solvent under heating. Acetic acid, toluene or dioxane are suitable as the solvent. It is preferred to carry out the reaction at a temperature of 90° to 120°C.
[0011] The reduction of the compound V is conducted by treating it with a reducing agent in a solvent. Suitable examples of the reducing agent include a mixture of multivalent metal or multivalent metal chloride and an acid. Examples of multivalent metal include, for example, tin, iron or zinc. Preferred example of the corresponding metal chloride is stannous chloride. Suitable examples of the acid include mineral acids such as hydrobromic acid or hydrochloric acid, and organic acids such as acetic acid or propionic acid. Water, methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, ether, tetrahydrofuran or a mixture thereof are suitable as the solvent. It is preferred to carry out the reaction at a temperature of 0° to 80°C, especially 0° to 40°C. Alternatively, the reduction of the compound V may be conducted by catalytic hydrogenation thereof. This catalytic hydrogenation is carried out in the presence of a catalyst in a hydrogen gas atmosphere in a solvent. Examples of the catalyst include palladium-charcoal, palladium-ballium sulfate, palladium black, Raney nickel, Raney cobalt and platinum dioxide. Acetic acid, ethanol ortetrahydrofuran are suitable as the solvent. It is preferred to carry out the reaction at a temperature of 10° to 100°C, especially 30° to 60°C, under an atmospheric pressure.
[0012] As mentioned hereinbefore, the compound I shows a potent muscle relaxing activity and is useful for the therapeutic treatment of abnormal elevation of muscle tonus resulting from cervicobranchial syndrom and lumbago, spastic paralysis or neurogenic bladder.
[0013] The compound I can be used for pharmaceutical use either in the form of a free base or an acid addition salt thereof. Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt of the compound I includes, for example, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, perchlorate, nitrate, sulfate, phosphate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate and sulfanilate. A daily dose of the compound I will vary depending on severity of disease, age, weight or conditions of patients and other factors. A suitable daily dose of the compound I or a salt thereof may be about 0.05 to about 5.0 mg/kg, especially 0.1 to 2.0 mg/kg. Further, the compound I or a salt thereof may be used in the form of a pharmaceutical preparation containing the same compound in conjuction or admixture with a pharmaceutical excipient suitable for oral or parenteral administration. Suitable excipients include, for example, starch, lactose, gelatin, glucose, sodium chloride, magnesium stearate, talcum, vegetable oil, benzylalcohol, gums and other known medicinal excipients. The pharmaceutical preparations may be in solid form such as tablets, pills, capsules or suppositories; or in liquid form such as solutions, suspensions or emulsions. They may be sterilized and/or may further contain auxiliaries such as stabililizing, wetting or emulsifying agent.
[0014] Concomitantly, the starting compound II of the invention may be prepared, for example, by reacting 5-nitroisatoic anhydride of the formula:
with an aniline derivative of the formula:
[0015] Practical and presently-preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustratively shown in the following Examples.
Experiment
(A) Muscle relaxing activity (the rotating rod method)
[0016] The test compound dissolved or suspended in an aqueous 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt solution was administered orally to a group of three male mice (ddY-strain, body weight: 18-20 g). After administration of the test compound, the mice were placed on a rotating rod (3.5 cm in diameter, 7.5 r.p.m.) at intervals, and the number of mice which fell out of the rod at least twice within one minute was counted. The 50% effective dose (EDso) of the test compound was calculated therefrom according to the probit method.
(B) Acute toxicity
[0017] The test compound dissolved or suspended in an aqueous 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt solution was administered orally to a group of six male mice (ddY-strain, body weight: 18-20 g). The 50% lethal dose (LDso) of the test compound was calculated according to the probit method from the number of mice which died within a period of 72 hours after administration.
Example
[0019]
(1) 3.3 g of N-(2-amino-5-nitrobenzoyl)-2-methyl-4-chloroaniline and 1.6 g of pyridine are dissolved in 60 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 1.93 g of fluoroacetyl chloride are added dropwise thereto under ice-cooling and stirring. The mixture is stirred for 30 minutes under ice-cooling and further stirred at room temperture for 2 hours. The mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure to remove tetrahydrofuran. Water is added to the residue and crystalline precipitates are collected therefrom. The crystals are recrystallized from a mixture of dimethylformamide and ethanol (1:3). 3.6 g of N-(2-fluoroacetamido-5-nitrobenzoyl)-2- methyi-4-chioroaniiine are obtained as colorless needles.
M.p. 238-239°C
NMR (DMSO-d6)6: 2.28 (3H, s), 507 (2H, d, J=45Hz), 7.23-7.59 (3H, m), 8.42 (1 H, d, d, J=9Hz, J=3Hz), 8.73 (1H, d, J=9Hz), 8.87 (1H, d, J=3Hz), 10.64 (1H, s), 11.98 (1H, broad s)
(2) 22.0 g of N-(2-fluoroacetamido-5-nitrobenzoyl)-2-methyl-4-chloroaniline are dissolved in 170 ml of acetic acid, and 20 g of boron trifluoride etherate are added thereto. The mixture is stirred at 95° to 100°C for 30 minutes under stirring. The mixture is cooled and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove acetic acid. Water is added to the residue and the mixture is neutralized with sodium bicarbonate. The mixture is extracted with chloroform, and the extract is washed with water, dried and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. Isopropanol is added to the crystalline residue and the crystals are collected therefrom. The thus-obtained crystals are recrystallized from a mixture of dimethylformamide and ethanol (1:2). 18.5 g of 2-fluoromethyl-3-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-6-nitro-4(3H)-quinazolinone are obtained as colorless prisms.
M.p. 190-192°C
NMR (DMSO-d6)6: 2.13 (3H, s), 5.11 (2H, d, J=45Hz), 7.30-7.82 (3H, m), 8.00 (1H, d, J=9Hz), 8.30 (1H, d,d, J=9Hz, J=2Hz), 8.83 (1H, d, J=2Hz)
(3) 17.5 g of 2-fluoromethyl-3-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-6-nitro-4(3H)-quinazolinone are suspended in 260 mi of methanol, and a solution of 45.9 g of stannous chloride dihydrate in 39.1 ml of conc. hydrochloric acid is added thereto under ice-cooling and stirring. The mixture is further stirred under ice-cooling for one hour and then stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture is poured into 1.5 litres of water, and adjusted to pH 4 to 5 with sodium bicarbonate. 500 ml of chloroform are added to the mixture and the mixture is stirred. Insoluble materials are collected by filtration, and washed with chloroform. The chloroform layers of the filtrate and the washings are combined. The chloroform solution is dried and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. Isopropanol is added to the residue and crystalline precipitates are collected therefrom. The thus-obtained crystals (14.8 g M.p. 188-191°C) are recrystallized from ethanol. 13.3 g of 2-fluoromethyl-3-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-6-amino-4(3H)-quinazolinone are obtained as colorless prisms.
M.p. 191-193°C
NMR (CDCl3)5: 2.10 (3H, s), 4.17 (2H, broad s), 4.92 (2H, d, J=46Hz), 6.94-7.72 (6H, m)
Preparation of the Starting Compound
[0020] A mixture of 4.16 g of 5-nitroisatoic anhydride, 3.7 g of 2-methyl-4-chloroaniline and 25 ml of xylene is refluxed for 30 minutes with heating. After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is cooled and crystalline precipitates are collected therefrom. The thus-obtained crystals are recrystallized from a mixture of dimethylformamide and ethanol, whereby N-(2-amino-5-nitrobenzoyl)-2-methyl-4-chloroaniline is obtained.
Yield: 71% M.p. 219-221°C