(57) A control system for a boiler or furnace (2) extracts from the flue (4) a sample
portion of the burnt flue gas. The level of unburnt oxygen therein is detected and
compared with a stored reference level which, for the particular fuel supply rate,
is indicative of efficient boiler orfumace operation. If the detected oxygen level
differs from said stored reference level by more than a predetermined amountthe relative
proportion of fuel and air in the mixture is adjusted in the appropriate sense, priortothe
burntflue gas being re-tested. Before detection the sample portion is passed through
a trap (18) having a condenser portion from which liquid condensed from the sample
portion drains into a sump portion. The condensed liquid is automatically drawn from
the sump portion at intervals by a siphonic duct.
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