Field of the Invention
[0001] This invention relates to furniture for video display terminals having separate keyboards
and visual display units, and more particularly relates to a video display terminal
stand in which a keyboard support and video display support are independently adjustable
for vertical and tilt orientation.
Background of the Invention
[0002] A variety of equipment has been designed to accomodate video display terminals. Examples
of this equipment are found in the following publications:
Algrin, French patent publication No. 2,480,581, issued October 23, 1981;
Tellier et al, European patent application No. 0 010 491, published April 30, 1980;
Gutmann, Jr. et al, U.S. patent No. 3,778,125, issued December 11, 1973;
Derdzinski et al, U.S. patent 4,113,331, issued September 12, 1978;
Naess et al, U.S. patent 4,145,097, issued March 20, 1979;
Foster, U.S. patent 4,313,112, issued January 26, 1982;
Fritz, U.S. patent 4,316,082, issued February 16, 1982.
[0003] A table marketed by Roneo-Vickers comprises standard desk legs with sheet-metal plates
having vertical slotting mounted thereon. Elongated tubes are bolted onto the plates
in the slotting to provide supports for a CRT support surface.
[0004] Some of the prior VDT support equipment have fixed support surfaces for the video
display and/or keyboard. Some have tiltable surfaces for the video display. The European
publication and the French patent publication describe a video display surface which
is both vertically and tiltably adjustable. The mechanisms therefor are fairly complex
and relatively expensive. The Roneo-Vickers support desk is less complex and less
expensive but requires considerable effort in bolting and unbolting the tubes to the
sheet-metal plates.
[0005] It is desirable to have the video display support surface both height adjustable
and independently tilt adjustable to suit the needs of different users. The adjustments
should be fairly easy to make but need not ordinarily be carried out on a daily basis.
With increasing use of video display terminals, the cost of the equipment should be
fairly low to meet mass market objectives.
[0006] The keyboard support should also be adjustable for height independently of the video
display support surface. Some systems provide such a function. It is also desirable
to provide a tilt function for some users. A tilt function has not heretofore been
provided. Further, the combinations of functions have not been provided in a simple,
inexpensive piece of equipment in which height and tilt adjustments are easily made
and the adjusted panels are secure against inadvertent movement or adjustment.
Summary of the Invention
[0007] According to the invention, there is provided a video display terminal stand for
supporting a video display and a separate keyboard for independent height and tilt
adjustment with respect to each other in a simple and inexpensive piece of equipment.
The stand comprises a pair of side walls rigidly joined together in spaced-apart relationship.
A video display support panel for supporting a video display is mounted to the side
walls for independent vertical and tilt adjustment of the panel with respect to the
side walls. A keyboard panel is also mounted to the side walls to provide independent
vertical adjustment with respect to the side walls. Preferably, the keyboard panel
is also mounted for tilt adjustment with respect to the side walls.
[0008] The keyboard panel mounting means comprises a keyboard panel and depending brackets
mounted thereto. Vertically elongated slots and interlocking bushings are provided
for adjustably securing the bracket to the side walls. The elongated slots comprise
a vertical elongated slot with fingers projecting into the slot and defining bushing-receiving
coves. In the preferred embodiment, the slot is positioned on the inside surface of
each side wall and the fingers project upwardly to form upwardly-opening coves therebetween.
The bushings are therefore mounted in spaced relationship on the depending brackets.
[0009] The video supply support surface mounting means preferably comprises two sets of
vertically spaced receiving means on the inside of the side walls. A first support
means is provided for engaging one set of receiving means and a second support means
independent of the first support means are provided for engaging a second set of receiving
means. The receiving means are preferably holes and the support means comprise bushings
which extend into the holes. The bushings have shoulders which abut a surface of the
side walls adjacent the holes. At least one of each set of bushings is retractable
to facilitate removal of the first and second support means and for repositioning
the same in different ones of the receiving means. Preferably, one set of the support
means is secured to the video display support surface the the other set of the support
means is independent of the video display support surface.
[0010] In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the back wall comprises a plurality
of separate panels removably joined to the side walls. The video display terminal
in one aspect of the invention, extends rearwardly and beyond the back wall.
[0011] Further, according to the invention, a foot rest is provided between the side walls.
The foot rest comprises a bar rigidly secured to the side walls at a lower portion
thereof and a foot-rest pad with means for securing the foot-rest pad to the bar.
Laterally- extending table surfaces can be provided on the outside of the side walls
to provide other support surfaces.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0012] The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in
which like numerals are used to describe like parts and in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a video display terminal stand according to the
invention;
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the video display terminal
stand illustrated in Figure 1 with certain portions shown in phantom lines;
Figure 3 is a bottom view of a support bracket shown in Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a modified form of the invention; and
Figure 5 is a side elevational view in section of a bottom of the stand showing an
optional foot rest.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
[0013] Referring now to the drawings, and to Figure 1 in particular, there is shown a video
display terminal (VDT) stand 10 having side walls 12 and 14, a back wall 16, a keyboard
surface 20 and a video display surface 22. The side walls are joined together at a
central portion through a stretcher bar 18 (illustrated in Figure 2). Each of the
side walls 12 and 14 has on the inner surfaces thereof a keyboard vertical support
plate 24, and two video display vertical support plates 26 and 28. A side table 30
is mounted to the outside of each of the side walls 12 and 14 through conventional
side brackets (not shown).
[0014] Referring now to Figure 2, portions of the VD
T stand are shown in exploded view. The side wall 12 is a mirror image of side wall
14. For purposes of brevity, only side wall 14 will be described. The side wall 14
comprises a side panel 40 having a vertical indentation 42 comprising a shallow outer
indentation 44 and a deeper inner indentation 46. A vertical indentation 48 has an
outer shallow indentation 50 and a deeper inner indentation 52. Likewise, a third
vertical indentation 54 has a shallower outer indentation 56 and a deeper inner indentation
58. A rectangular recess 60 is also provided on the inner surface of the side panel
40. The panel 14 can be constructed of any suitable material but is preferably made
from a wood product, such as compressed particle board and can have outer veneer coatings
of plastic or wood. A conventional edge molding can be provided around the edge of
the panel.
[0015] An inset shroud 62 having a bottom surface 64 and an upstanding side wall 66 is positioned
within the deeper indentation 46. The keyboard vertical support plate 24 has an elongated
slot 72 with upwardly directed fingers 74 forming downwardly-opening coves 76. The
keyboard vertical support plate 24 is secured to the panel 14 through wood screws
(not shown) which extend through screw holes 78. The attachment of the keyboard vertical
support plate 24 to the panel 40 retains the insert shroud 62 in place in the deeper
indentation 46. The keyboard support plate 24 fits within the shallower indentation
44 so that the support plate 24 is flush with the inner surface of the side panel
40.
[0016] The video display vertical support plate 26 comprises a plurality of screw holes
80 and a plurality of vertically spaced tube openings 82. The video display support
plate 26 is secured to the side panel 40 through screws (not shown) which extend through
the screw holes 80 and into the side panel 40. The vertical support plate 26 fits
within the outer shallow indentation 50 so that the support plate 26 is flush with
the inner surface of the panel 40. When the support plate 26 is installed in the shallow
indentation 50, the tube openings 82 will be in registry with the deeper indentation
52.
[0017] The vertical support plate 28 is of identical construction with the support plate
26 and is positioned within the shallow outer indentation 56 in the same manner as
the support plate 26 is positioned within the shallow indentation 50.
[0018] The stretcher bar 18 comprises a rectangular tube 86 which is secured to an end plate
88 having screw holes 90. The end plate 88 fits within the rectangular recess 60 so
that the end plate 88 is flush with the inner surface of the side panel 40. Screws
(not shown) extend through the screw holes 90 and secure the end plate 88 to the side
panel 40. The opposite side of the stretcher bar 18 is identical and is secured to
the side wall 12 in an identical manner.
[0019] Stem glides 92 are provided on the bottom of the panel 40 and are threaded into the
bottom edge thereof to support the VDT stand on a floor surface.
[0020] The keyboard surface 20 comprises a keyboard panel 96 which can be made of any suitable
materials such as wood. The panel 96, shown in phantom lines in Figure 2, can be made
of compressed particle board and covered with a plastic or wood veneer surface. Conventional
edge molding can be provided around the edges of the panel 96. A pair of support brackets
98 (only one of which is shown in Figure 2) are mounted to the bottom surface through
screws (not shown) which extend through screw holes 100. The bracket 98 has a leg
in which are positioned a pair of spaced screw holes 102. Support bushings 104 have
threaded openings 106 on one end and a projecting journal 110 and a shoulder 108 at
the other end. The support bushings are secured to the depending portions of the support
bracket 98 through screws (not shown) which extend through the screw holes 102 and
are threaded into the threaded openings 106.
[0021] The projecting journals 110 of the support bushings 104 are selectively positioned
in two of the downwardly-opening coves 76 of the elongated slot 72 with the shoulders
108 abutting the outside surface of the support plate 24 to releasably retain the
keyboard surface 20 in an appropriate position in the VDT stand between the side wall
12 and 14.
[0022] The keyboard panel 96 can be adjusted from a horizontal pitch to a slightly forward
pitch, in addition to being height adjustable. Positioning of both of the support
bushings 104 in downwardly-opening coves 76 will result in the keyboard panel being
horizontal. The keyboard panel can be pitched slightly forward by positioning only
the top bushings 104 in downwardly-opening coves 76 and placing the bottom bushings
104 against the back edge of the slot 72. The moment created by the keyboard panel
about the upper of the top bushings 104 will keep the lower bushings firmly against
the back edge of the slot 72.
[0023] The video display surface assembly 22 comprises a video display panel 112, a support
bracket 114 and a support bracket 122. The support bracket 114 has a bushing 116 with
an outwardly- extending journal 118 and a shoulder 120. The support bracket 122 comprises
a retractable bushing 124, having an outwardly-extending journal 126 and a shoulder
128. As shown in Figure 3, the bushing 124 is slidably mounted within a bore 134 which
has a spring 136 at the inner end thereof. An axial slot 138, a lateral lock slot
140 and a lateral lock slot 142 are formed in the bottom of the bracket 122. A pin
144 is secured to the bushing 124 and extends through the slots 138, 140 and 142.
In Figure 3, the pin 144 is shown in the lateral lock slot 140. The support brackets
114 and 122 have outwardly-extending flanges 130 with screw holes 132 through which
the brackets are secured to the underside of the video display panel 112 through conventional
screws (not shown).
[0024] The bushing 124 can be operated manually by moving the pin 144 between the lock slots
140 and 142 along the axial slot 138. Thus, to retract the bushing 124, one moves
the pin 144 from the lateral lock slot 140, to the axial slot 138 and thereafter to
the lateral slot 142. The locking of the bushing 124 in retracted position permits
the video display surface assembly 22 to be easily adjusted vertically within the
tube openings 82.
[0025] The projecting journals 118 and 126 fit within the tube openings 82 of the vertical
support plate 26 to position the front end of the video display surface assembly at
a desired height.
[0026] The video display surface assembly 22 also comprises a support tube assembly 148
comprising a hollow tube 150 having a fixed bushing 152 at one end and a retractable
bushing 158 at the other end. The fixed bushing 152 has an outwardly- projecting journal
154 and a shoulder 156. The retractable bushing 158 is spring mounted within the right
end of the hollow tube 150 in a manner similar to the mounting of the retractable
bushing 124 in the support bracket 122. A pin (now shown) can be used to actuate the
retraction of the bushing 158 in the end of the tube 150. A journal 160 and a shoulder
162 are provided on the outer portion of the bushing 158 for engagement with the tube
openings 82 of the vertical support plate 28. Thus, the support tube assembly 148
is mounted to the support plates 28 by inserting the journals 154 and 160 into the
tube openings 82 of the support plates 28 with the shoulders 156 and 162 bearing against
the outer surface of the plates 28.
[0027] The back surface of the video display panel 112 rests on the support tube assembly
148. Thus, adjusting the height of the support tube assembly 148 will adjust the height
of the back portion of the video display panel 112. Thus, the height and tilt of the
video display surface assembly 22 can be adjusted through movement of the brackets
114 and 122 and the support tube assembly 148 in the respective tube openings 82 of
the vertical support plates 26 and 28.
[0028] The back wall 16 comprises a series of removable panels 166, 176 and 166'. The panels
166 and 166' have side flanges 168 with slots 170 through which the panels 166, 166'
are mounted to the side walls 12 and 14 through conventional screws (not shown). A
top rolled flange 172 is provided on top of the panel 166 and a bottom flange 174
is provided on the bottom of the panel 166. An L-shaped flange 186 is also provided
on the inside of the back panel 166'.
[0029] The middle back panels 176 are of similar construction and comprise side flanges
188 with slots 180 through which the back panels 176 are secured to the side walls
12 and 14 through conventional screws (not shown). The back panels 176 also have a
rolled top flange 182 and a rolled bottom flange 184. As illustrated in the drawing,
the top and bottom flanges of adjacent panels are in abutting relationship with each
other.
[0030] An electrical energy supply assembly 190 is secured to one of the back panels 176.
The energy supply assembly has several convenience outlets 192 and is supplied with
electrical energy through a wire 194.
[0031] Referring now to Figure 4, there is shown a modified form of the invention in which
the back panel 166 has been removed and an extender panel 200 has been secured to
the back portion of the video display panel 112 through straps 202 on the underside
thereof and conventional screws (not shown). A retainer bar 204 extends upwardly from
the back portion of the extender panel 200. The extender panel 200 can be used when
a large CRT unit is used.
[0032] Referring now to Figure 5, there is shown a foot-rest pad which is an optional accessory
for the invention. A bar 208 extends between the side walls 12 and 14 and is secured
thereto through a connection similar to the connection of the support tube assembly
148. A foot-rest pad 210 has a C-shaped clamp 212 secured to a bottom surface thereof
for clamping engagement with the bar 208.
[0033] The invention provides for a simply constructed and easily assembled VDT stand in
which a keyboard surface is adjustable vertically as well as with a pitch and a video
display surface assembly is likewise adjustable vertically and for pitch. The adjustments
are made simply and easily in a simply mechanical manner and can easily be made by
an operator.
[0034] Whereas the invention has been described with reference to a keyboard surface assembly
having journals which engage slots in the side walls, it is within the scope of the
invention to reverse the parts and mount bushings on the side walls and have slots
in depending brackets on the keyboard surface. Likewise, the bushings on the video
display panel assembly can be interchanged with the support plates 24, 26 without
departing from the scope of the invention.
[0035] Reasonable variation and modification are possible within the scope of the foregoing
disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims without departing from the spirit
of the invention.
1. A video display terminal stand for supporting a video display and a separate keyboard,
the stand comprising:
a pair of side walls rigidly joined together in spaced-apart relationship;
a video display support panel for supporting a video display;
means for mounting the video display support panel to the side walls for independent
vertical and tilt adjustment of the video display support panel with respect to the
side walls;
a keyboard panel for supporting a keyboard;
means for mounting the keyboard panel to the side walls to provide independent vertical
and tilt adjustment of the keyboard panel with respect to the side walls;
whereby both the keyboard panel and the video display panel can be adjusted independently
of each other and both vertically and for tilt convenience of the user.
2. A video display terminal stand according to claim 1 wherein the keyboard panel
mounting means comprises:
a bracket mounted to the keyboard panel and depending therefrom;
vertically elongated slots mounted in one of the inside surface of the side wall and
the bracket, fingers projecting into the slots and forming bushing-receiving coves
therebetween; and
a pair of bushings mounted on the other of the inside surface of each side wall and
the bracket for engagement with the coves.
3. A video display terminal stand according to claim 2 wherein the video display support
surface mounting means comprises two sets of vertically spaced receiving means on
the side surface of the side walls;
first support means for engaging one set of receiving means; and
second support means independent of the first support means for engaging the second
set of receiving means.
4. A video display terminal stand according to claim 1 wherein said video display
support surface mounting means comprises two sets of vertically spaced receiving means
on the inside surface of the side walls;
a first support means for engaging one set of the receiving means; and
second support means independent of the first support means for engaging the second
set of receiving means.
5. A video display terminal stand according to claim 4 wherein said receiving means
are holes, said support means comprise bushings which extend into said holes.
6. A video display stand according to claim 5 wherein at least one of each set of
bushings is retractable to facilitate removal of the first and second support means
and repositioning the same in different ones of said receiving means.
7. A video display stand according to claim 6 wherein one set of the support means
is secured to the video display support surface and another set of the support means
is independent of the video display support surface.
8. A video display stand according to claim 7 and further comprising a back wall including
a plurality of separate panels removably joined to the side walls.
9. A video display stand according to claim 8 wherein the video display surface extends
rearwardly and beyond the back wall.
10. A video display terminal stand for supporting a video display and a separate keyboard,
the stand comprising:
a pair of side walls rigidly joined together in spaced-apart relationship;
a keyboard support surface for supporting a keyboard; means for mounting said keyboard
support surface to said side walls for vertical adjustment with respect thereto;
a video display support surface for supporting a video display;
two sets of vertically spaced receiving means on the inside surfaces of each of the
side walls;
first support means for said video display surface for engaging one set of said receiving
means on each side wall;
second support means independent of said first support means for said video display
support surface for engaging another set of said receiving means on each side wall;
whereby said video display support surface is vertically adjustable and tiltably adjustable
independently of said keyboard support surface.