(19) |
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(11) |
EP 0 132 364 A2 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(43) |
Date of publication: |
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30.01.1985 Bulletin 1985/05 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 17.07.1984 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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DE FR IT |
(30) |
Priority: |
20.07.1983 GB 8319572
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(71) |
Applicant: BELLING & COMPANY LIMITED |
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Enfield
Middlesex (GB) |
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(72) |
Inventor: |
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- Winchester, Michael Francis Joseph
Enfield
Middlesex EW2 6PU (GB)
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(74) |
Representative: Cooke, William Douglas |
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Hughes Clark & Co.
P.O. Box 22
114/118 Southampton Row London WC1B 5AA London WC1B 5AA (GB) |
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(54) |
Improvements in or relating to cookers |
(57) A cooker has an electrically operated grill chamber 10, a control panel 28 above
an opening at the front of the grill chamber 10 and a grill chamber roof 18 that leads
rearwardly and upwardly to an exhaust duct 32 at the back of the grill chamber 10
that opens above the grill chamber 10 whereby in use there is a chimney-like convective
flow from front to back of the grill chamber 10 and upwardly through the exhaust duct
32. The control panel 28 is located between a front door 20 of the grill/oven and
an electrical cooker hob 22 that fits into a casing. The grill/oven may be located
over a main oven in the casing which is of larger dimension and the base of the casing
is adapted to stand freely on a floor.
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[0001] This invention relates to a cooker in which a control panel is located immediately
above a grill. It is applicable to gas cookers, but more particularly electrical cookers
in which it is desired to locate on the control panel electrical or electronic components
such as timer units and hotplate regulators that are sensitive to heat.
[0002] In electrical cookers of the free-standing kind it has been usual to locate the hotplate,
grill and oven controls on the back of the cooker above the hob. More recently we
have introduced a free-standing cooker called the Belling format Cook-Centre in which
the control panel is located between a double oven unit in which the grill oven is
uppermost and an overlying hob unit. The grill has to be located in the upper rather
than the lower oven for reasons that are obvious in the context of a floor standing
unit but problems arise in that the heat from the grill heating element brings the
hotplate grill and oven controls to an undesirably high temperature and there is a
region of very hot air at the mouth of the grill through which the user's hands must
pass in order to access the controls. For this reason the format cooker includes a
fan that blows air through the cooker casing and over the cooker controls.
[0003] Even with conventional built-in ovens where a control panel overlies a grill/oven
it may be desirable to direct the air flow away from the control.
[0004] It is an object of the invention to provide a cooker of the aforesaid kind in which
natural rather than forced cooling is used.
[0005] According to the invention there is provided a cooker having a grill chamber and
a control panel above a an opening at the front of the grill chamber and a grill chamber
roof that overlies the grill heating element and leads rearwardly and upwardly to
an exhaust duct at the back of the grill chamber that discharges above the grill chamber.
[0006] The aforesaid arrangement serves to exhaust hot air and cooking fumes through the
rear of the grill chamber by natural convection which keeps the front of the grill
chamber cool and allows front positioned controls to be used without overheating and
the control knobs to remain touchable. Venting at the rear of the cooker avoids hot
air and cooking fumes from being discharged towards the user.
[0007] An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example only with
reference to the accompanying drawing which is a diagrammatic sectional view of the
oven/grill cavity of the top small oven of a free standing double oven cooker.
[0008] In the drawing an oven/grill chamber 10 overlies a main oven chamber 12 and is defined
by floor 14, rear wall 16 roof 18 and side walls. A front opening drop down door 20
is hinged to the front of the oven/grill chamber and a radiant ring or glass-ceramic
cooking hob 22 is fitted above the grill-oven 18. The cooker is free-standing but
is particularly adapted for use with built-in kitchen units. For this purpose the
hob 22 stands at standard worktop height and nothing projects above it except for
a small splash-back 24 intended to be fitted to the wall. A control chamber 26 is
located at the front of the cooker between the hob 22 and the door 20 which it overlies
and in the chamber 26 are fitted electrical cooker controls 28. It will be noted that
the cooker control panel is angled away from the opening to reduce the proportion
of hot air from the grill chamber that encounters the controls 28 and to improve control
visibility.
[0009] As will be observed the roof 18 of the cooker slopes rearwardly and upwardly and
there is a removable deflector plate 30 that is slideably supported underneath the
roof 18. The rear wall 16. and roof 18 lead to an exhaust duct 32 which may be the
full width of the oven or only part width and which opens to the rear of the cooker
above the hob 22. Advantageously a vent pipe 34 from the lower oven 12 passes behind
the rear wall 16 and also opens into the exhaust duct 32. When the grill heating element
36 is on, there is a chimney-like flow of hot air towards the rear of the oven/grill
as indicated by the arrows, the deflector 30 being spaced from the rear of exhaust
duct 32. When the grill-oven is being used for roasting, the plate 30 is slid rearwardly
(dotted lines) so that it occludes the exhaust duct 32 except at a small opening at
its rear edge whereby there is a diminished area of flow from grill/oven 10 up the
chimney 32.
1. A cooker having a grill chamber 16 and a control panel 28 above an opening at the
front of the grill chamber 10 and a grill chamber roof 18 that leads rearwardly and
upwardly to an exhaust duct 32 at the back of the grill chamber 10 that opens above
the grill chamber 10 whereby in use there is a chimney-like convective flow from front
to back of the grill chamber 10 and upwardly through the exhaust duct 32.
2. A cooker according to Claim 1 wherein the grill chamber 10 is a grill/oven operated
by an electrical heating element 36.
3. A cooker according to Claim 1 or 2 whereby the control panel 28 is located between
a front door 20 of the grill/oven and an electrical cooker hob 22 that fits into a
casing.
4. A cooker according to Claim 3 wherein the grill/oven is located over a main oven
12 in the casing which is of larger dimension and the base of the casing is i adapted
to stand freely on a floor.
5. A cooker according to Claim 4 wherein a vent pipe 34 from the main oven 12 discharges
into the exhaust duct 32 of the cooker above the grill/oven.
6. A cooker according to any preceding claim wherein a 5 deflector plate 30 is slideably
supported under the grill/oven roof for movement 18 between a grilling position in
which it is spaced from the rear of the grill/oven to admit a large flow into the
exhaust duct 32 and a roasting position in which it abuts the rear of the ) grill/oven
to admit a restricted flow into the exhaust duct.
