[0001] This invention relates to a device for suppressing steam in domestic washing machines
which comprise a drawer or similar container means for the wash agents, which is connected
hydraulically to a tub in which the drum carrying the laundry is rotatably supported,
and water delivery means associated with the drawer in order to discharge the wash
agents into the tub through said hydraulic connection. Typical examples of these known
constructions are described in Italian patent 863,531 and French patent 1,601,628.
[0002] During the washing of the laundry, a relatively high temperature is reached, leading
to the emission of steam which passes from the tub to the outside by way of the hydraulic
connection and the drawer. This steam emission is annoying, in the long term can damage
the room in which the washing machine is installed, and in any case contributes to
the agglomeration of the wash agent residues remaining in the drawer.
[0003] The object of the present invention is to effectively and largely suppress the steam
which generates in the tub during washing, by the use of simple means.
[0004] This and further objects which will be more apparent from the detailed description
given hereinafter are attained according to the invention by a device, which is characterized
essentially in that a syphon is disposed in the hydraulic connection between the drawer
and tub, and in that a steam vent pipe is provided connected to the tub, and is water-cooled
over at least one portion so as to constitute a steam condenser.
[0005] According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the vent pipe extends into
the drawer itself, into a water-filled chamber which is situated in proximity to the
water delivery means, so as to receive a fraction thereof.
[0006] The invention will be more apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter
by way of example and with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawing, in
which :
Figure 1 is a diagrammatic partial side elevation of a washing machine incorporating
the device according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a diagrammatic partial section on the line II-II of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a diagrammatic section on the line III-III of Figure 2, to an enlarged
scale;
Figure 4 is a diagrammatic section on the line IV-IV of Figure 2; and
Figure 5 is a detailed perspective exploded view showing the emergence of the vent
pipe into the chamber which is occupied by the cooling water, and is situated in the
drawer.
[0007] In the figures, the reference numeral 1 indicates the conventional tub of a washing
machine. The drum 2, into which the laundry to be washed is placed, is cantilever-mounted
rotatably inside the tub. The drum is driven by an electric motor 3 by way of a belt
transmission 4. The tub is suspended from a load-bearing frame, not shown, by means
of springs 5.
[0008] The washing machine comprises a device, indicated overall by 6 and for simplicity
defined in the present description by the term "drawer", into which the wash agents
(detergents, softeners etc.) are placed, and are discharged into the tub 1 by the
water flowing from the water main through the pipe 7 and a solenoid valve, not shown.
[0009] In this example, the drawer 6 comprises a lower casing 8 possessing an inclined base
9 which converges towards a pipe stub 8A on which is mounted the end of a flexible
pipe 10 which terminates on the tub 1, at a suitable aperture provided in the tub
shell. In an intermediate position, the pipe 10 comprises a syphon 11, in which a
plug of water forms and remains, its purpose being to prevent the steam generated
in the tub during washing from escaping outwards through the drawer 6. The drawer
also comprises an extractable part 12 possessing a set of compartments 12a, b, c ....
in which the washing agents used in the wash cycle are placed in their required quantities.
[0010] The lower casing 8 is closed upperly by a cover 13, which comprises a set of tubes
14a, b ...., which terminate above the compartments 12a, 12b .... and serve to feed
these latter with the water necessary for removing the products used during washing
(see Figure 2). At their other end, said tubes terminate in mutually aligned apertures
(again see Figure 2) in front of which, and aligned therewith, are provided nozzles
15a, b, c ... provided on the stationary pipe 7, which is connected to the water main.
[0011] At one end of the cover there is provided a substantially cylindrical guide 16 (see
Figure 3) which is in one piece with the cover and is provided with a longitudinal
slot 17 facing the inlets of the tubes 14a, b .... The guide in question is open lowerly
at 18 to allow water to discharge to the lower casing 8 and from here into the tub
1 through the pipe 10. The tubular guide 16 also upperly comprises a longitudinal
slot 19 to allow the movement of a peg 20 associated with a distributor 21 which is
slidably mounted in said guide 16. The distributor is of approximately cylindrical
configuration, and comprises an outlet port 22 disposed in the slot 17 of the guide
16 in front of the mouths of the tubes 14a, b, c ... The distributor 21 also comprises
side walls provided with a slot 23 in order not to interfere with the nozzles 15a,
b ... or with the pipe 7 during its movements...
[0012] In order to obtain movement of the distributor 17 in the two directions of the arrows
A of Figure 2, the peg 20 is disposed between the arms of a fork provided at the end
of a lever 24 which is pivoted at 25 and is made to adhere, by means of a spring 26,
to a cam 27 rigid with the exit shaft 29 of the normal washing machine programmer
(timer) 28. The distributor 21 can be operated in any other known manner, such as
that described in Italian patent 863,831.
[0013] One or two nozzles 15a, b, c ... come into communication with one or two inlets of
the pipes 14a, b, c... by way of the port 22, in accordance with the position assumed
by the distributor 21 at any given time. The other nozzles, which do not face the
port 22, discharge their water into the underlying casing 8, and part of this water
reaches a lateral chamber 40, into which there extends the outlet stub 41 of a flexible
vent pipe 42 connected to the tub 1.
[0014] Said chamber 40 is bounded by walls 43 rigid with the lower casing 8 of the drawer,
and comprises an overflow edge 44 for discharging the excess water which reaches it
when the water feed pipe 7 is opened.
[0015] The outlet stub 41 also forms a single piece with the lower casing 8 of the drawer,
and on it there is disposed (Figure 5) a deflector member or angle plate indicated
overall by 50 and provided lowerly with a series of elastic stems 51 which are disposed
spaced-apart along a cylindrical surface and elastically clamp against the upper part
of the outlet stub 41 in order to removably retain said angle plate 50 in situ. The
angle plate comprises two substantially converging surfaces 52 and a rib 53, by which
it can be gripped for its removal or its fitting to the end of the outlet stub 41.
The purpose of the angle plate 50 is to deflect any still uncondensed steam leaving
the outlet stub 41, towards ,and on to the surface of the water contained in the chamber
40 (see also Figure 4).
[0016] The operation is easily apparent from the aforegoing description. The water is fed,
according to requirements, into the predetermined compartments 12a, b ... of the drawer
6, in accordance with the position of the distributor 21 relative to the fixed nozzles
15a, b ... Part of the water penetrates into the compartments, removes the wash agents
and is discharged from one end of said compartments, for example as shown in Figure
1 of French patent 1,601,628. On the inclined base 9 of the casing 8, this water containing
the entrained wash agent meets the water from the other nozzles 15a, b, c ..., this
latter having directly reached said base without passing through the compartments.
A certain quantity of this latter water also enters the chamber 40 to replace that
already present, and the excess of this water is discharged over the overflow edge
44 and on to the inclined base 9. All these water streams flow through the pipe 10
and syphon 11 and into the tub 1.
[0017] During those stages of the laundry wash cycle in which the heating of the water generates
steam, this passes from the tub 1, through the vent pipe 42 and into the outlet stub
41, which because of the cooling effect of the water in the chamber 40 constitutes
a steam condenser.
[0018] The uncondensed steam which emerges below the angle plate 50 is directed by this
latter on to the free surface of the water contained in the chamber 40 (because of
the converging inclined surface configuration of the angle plate), so that it is further
suppressed. In this manner, there is substantially no escape of steam into the room
in which the washing machine is situated.
1. A device for suppressing steam in domestic washing machines which comprise a drawer
or similar wash agent container connected hydraulically to a tub in which the drum
carrying the laundry is rotatably supported, and water delivery means associated with
the drawer in order to discharge the wash agents into the tub through said hydraulic
connection, characterized in that a syphon (11) is disposed in the hydraulic connection
(10) between the drawer (6) and tub (1), and in that a steam vent pipe (42) is provided
connected to the tub (1), and is water-cooled over at least one portion (in 41) so
as to constitute a steam condenser.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the vent pipe (42) terminates
by way of an outlet stub (41) in a water chamber (40) which is provided in the drawer
(6) and is fed by the delivery means (7, 1 5a, b, c ...
3. A device as claimed in the preceding claims, characterized in that at the end of
the outlet stub (41) of the vent pipe (42) there is removably disposed a deflecting
angle plate (50) for guiding the steam leaving said pipe towards the water contained
in the chamber (4o).