BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] Many types of electronic equipment at the present time use flat multi-wire cable
to connect from one chassis to another. Cable of this type includes a plurality of
insulated wires enclosed by a shield of aluminum or copper foil to provide an electrical
shielding action. The entire assembly is enclosed in an insulating jacket. It has
been found that, even with a shielding sheath surrounding the wires, electrical interference
still occurs. The present invention provides an electrical connector arrangement for
the multi-wire cable which eliminates problems due to electrical interference and
provides optimum electrostatic shielding.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0002]
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a cable and connector coupled together in accordance with
the invention; and
Fig. 2 is a sectional view along the lines 2-2 in Fig. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The apparatus and method of the invention are practiced with a flat cable 10 which
includes a plurality of relatively fine insulated wires 20 surrounded by an electrical
shielding sheath 40 of aluminum, copper, or the like. An insulating jacket 50 encloses
the entire assembly of wires and shielding sheath. According to the invention, the
cable 10 is secured to a terminating connector or plug 60 in a unique manner.
[0004] The plug 60 is made of tin-plated steel or the like and has an annular metal housing
62 which carries an assembly of pins or sockets 80 embedded in an insulating matrix
81. The housing 70 includes a rearwardly extending generally S-shaped plate 90 which
is soldered to the housing 70 and is adapted to engage one surface of the end of the
cable with a similar separate plate 100 which engages the opposite surface of the
cable. Plate 100 is secured to the plate 90 with the cable between them.
[0005] In practicing the invention, at one end of the cable 10, the shield 40 is turned
back so that the individual wires 20 are exposed and enough insulation is removed
so that each can be secured to a pin or socket 80. The shield 40 which is turned back
covers the insulating jacket 50, as seen in Fig. 2, and it is clamped between the
plates 90 and 100 with the shield between and in electrical contact with the plates
90 and 100. The plates are secured together by bolts, screws, or the like.
[0006] The connector 60 carrying the cable 10 is coupled to a terminal chassis (not shown)
or the like and is grounded for optimum operation by means of thumb screws 110 which
secure the metal housing 62 to the chassis. The other end of the cable 10 can be prepared
and secured to a connector in similar fashion, if desired.
[0007] The assembly described provides optimum shielding of a multi-conductor cable from
electrical and electrostatic fields. The body of the connector itself provides a shielding
action for electric fields, and the connection to the chassis provides a path for
electrostatic discharge.
1. Electrical connector apparatus comprising
a flat cable including a plurality of insulated conductors,
a conductive shield surrounding said conductors,
an insulating jacket surrounding said conductive shield and said wires,
a terminal connector comprising a metal housing enclosing an array of pins or sockets,
a first plate secured to said housing and extending rearwardly therefrom,
a second flat plate adapted to be coupled to said first plate,
said flat cable being coupled to said connector with its conductors each secured to
a pin or socket and wiLh its shield being folded back and extending rearwardly overlying
said insulating jacket, said first and second metal plates being secured together
with said cable between them and both in contact with said shield.
2. The apparatus defined in Claim 1 and including means grounding said housing to
a chassis.