BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the invention:
[0001] The present invention relates to an envelope labeling device for labeling envelopes
containing banknotes or bills to be deposited through automatic cash depositing machines
in banks, and more particularly to an envelope labeling machine for applying labels
with predetermined items of information printed thereon to envelopes containing deposited
banknotes or bills and placed in the automatic cash depositing machine.
2. Description of the Prior Art:
[0002] Automatic cash depositing machines normally accept bare banknotes or bills deposited
through a bill insertion slot. If the deposited bills were directly stocked in a bill
container in the machine, the deposits could not be differentiated from each other,
and the amount of money in each deposit would not be determined from the deposited
bills. To avoid these drawbacks, the automatic cash depositing machine is equipped
with an automatic mechanism for counting bills at the same time that they are deposited
to calculate the amount of deposited money. However, various problems arise out of
such a calculation effected for each deposit.
[0003] There has been proposed a device for accepting bills deposited in envelopes, printing
predetermined items of information such as the name of a depositor and his or her
account number on each deposited envelope, stocking the envelopes, and checking the
amounts of deposited money upon elapse of business hours of the day. The proposed
device is advantageous in that it can be used directly as an automatic cash depositing
machine known as a so-called "night deposit safe".
[0004] If envelopes used in depositing bills were of the same size and thickness, then the
envelopes could directly be printed by a printer in the automatic cash depositing
machine. However, depositors actually use envelopes of various sizes and thicknesses
dependent on the number of bills to be deposited, and no information could be printed
directly on the envelopes. In particular, if a coin or coins happened to be placed
in a despoisted envelope in error, and characters were printed on the envelope over
the coin, then the printed characters would be illegible. Where a dot-matrix printer
is employed, head pins thereof would be damaged by the coin in the envelope.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] It is an object of the present invention to provide an envelope labeling device for
clearly and properly indicating predetermined items of information on envelopes used
for depositing bills regardless of varying shapes and thicknesses of the envelopes
and the presence of a coin or coins in the envelopes.
[0006] According to the present invention, there is provided a device for applying a printed
label to an envelope, comprising a means for supplying a web of paper with a label
peelably attached thereto to a labeling table along a path, a means for printing predetermined
items of information on the label while the web of paper is supplied along the path
to the labeling table, a means for peeling the printed label off the web of paper,
and a means disposed between the peeling means and the labeling table for delivering
the peeled label to the labeling table, the labeling table having a means for pressing
an adhesive-coated surface of the printed label against an envelope supplied to the
labeling table.
[0007] With the arrangement of the invention, the envelope is not directly printed, but
the label with the predeter- minerd items of information printed thereon is adhered
to the envelope. Therefore, the label is reliably applied to the envelope to clearly
indicate the printed items of information regardless of the size and thickness of
the envelope. The indicated items of information could not be impaired if a coin or
coins were present in the envelope.
[0008] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will
become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with
the accompanying drawings in which a preferred embodiment of the present invention
is shown by way of illustrative example.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a schematic front elevational view of an envelope labeling device according
to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view of a portion of the envelope labeling
device;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a label;
FIG. 4 is a timing chart of operation of various comopnents in the envelope labeling
device; and
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of successive steps of operation of the envelope labeling device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0010] As shown in FIG. 1, a roll 1 of web-shaped paper is rotatably supported on a shaft
2, and is wound by a takeup roller 3. The roll 1 of paper is composed of a web-shaped
paper base la and labels 4 separably applied thereto at prescribed intervals, the
web-shaped paper base la being rolled around a paper tube, for example. As illustrated
in FIG. 3, each label 4 has a surface coated with an adhesive 5 except for a leading
edge portion 4a and is peelably attached to the paper base la with the adhesive-coated
surface 4b.
[0011] In FIG. 1, the takeup roller 3 is operatively coupled with a motor 6 through a power
transmitting mechanism 7. The takeup roller 3 is rotated to wind the roll paper 1
in response to energization of the motor 6.
[0012] The roll paper 1 travels via upper and lower guide - rollers 8a, 8b. A first label
detector 9 such as a photoelectric transducer is disposed immediately below the upper
guide roller 8a. A printer 10 is associated with the first label detector 9 for printing
a label in response to an output signal from the first label detector 9. The first
label detector 9 has a platen 11 and a printer head 12 which are positioned one on
each side of the roll paper l.
[0013] A labeler 14 angularly movable about a support shaft 13 is positioned laterally of
the lower guide roller 8b across the roll paper 1. The roll paper 1 as it passes between
the lower guide roller 8b and the labeler 14 is directed laterally away from the labeler
14. A second label detector 15 is located in a position where the roll paper 1 changes
it direction around the lower guide roller 8b.
[0014] The second label detector 15 serves to fix the leading edge portion 4a of a label
4 to the labeler 14. More specifically, a solenoid 16 on the labeler 14 is energized
in response to an output signal from the second label detector 15 for actuating a
catching finger 17 to grip the leading edge portion 4a between itself and the labeler
14. The catching finger 17 thus serves as a means for peeling the label 4 off the
paper base la.
[0015] A labeling table 18 is disposed directly below the labeler 14 for holding an envelope
19 fed from a feed means (not shown) and supported by rollers 20.
[0016] The labeler 14 serves as part of a pressing means 21 (described later) and also serves
to deliver the label 4 as gripped by the catching finger 17 onto the labeling table
18. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a sector-shaped cam plate 23 is angularly movable by
a motor 22, and a lever 14a projecting from the labeler 14 is normally kept in contact
with the sector-shaped cam plate 23 under the force of a tension spring 24. The labeler
14 is thus angularly movable between a solid-line position and a dashed-line position
in FIG. 1 in response to rotation of the sector-shaped cam plate 24.
[0017] Upper and lower cam detectors 25, 26 (FIG. 2) deenergizes the motor 22 when the labeler
14 is brought to the solid-line and dashed-line positions.
[0018] The pressing mens 21 is disposed immediately below the labeling table 18 and comprises
a hammer 28 vertically movable in and along a guide sleeve 27. The hammer 28 is normally
lowered by gravity. When a solenoid 29 is energized, a pusher lever 31 is turned counterclockwise
(FIG. 1) about a pivot pin 30 to raise the hammer 28. The hammer 28 is positioned
in vertical alignment with the labeler 14 as it is located in the dashed-line position.
[0019] Operation of the envelope labeling device will be described with reference to FIGS.
4 and 5. Upon detection of an envelope 19 placed in an automatic cash deposting machine,
the motor 6 is started in a step 41 to rotate the roll 3 for thereby drawing the roll
paper 1.
[0020] While the roll paper 1 is fed along, the first label detector 9 determines whether
there is a label 4 on the roll paper 1 in a step 42. Such label determination can
be effected by detecting a timing hole 4c (FIG. 3) defined in a marginal edge of the
label 4 with the first label detector 9.
[0021] When the label 4 is detected, the motor 6 is de-energized or the roll paper 1 is
stopped in a step 43, and the printer 10 is actuated in a step 44 to print predter-
mined items of information on the label 4.
[0022] After the printing operation has been completed, the motor 6 is energized again in
a step 46 to feed the printed label 4 downwardly as shown in FIG. 1. When the second
label detector 15 detects the printed label 46, the motor 6 is de-energized again
in a step 47.
[0023] Therefore, the solenoid 16 is energized in a step 48 with a slight time lag tl as
shown in FIG. 4 to enable the catching finger 17 to grip the leading edge portino
4a of the printed label 4. Upon elapse of a time interval t2 (about 100 msec.) in
FIG. 4, the motor 22 is energized in a step 49 to cause the labeler 14 to peel the
printed label 4 off the paper base la and to be turned toward a position directly
above the labeling table 18. The completion of the turning movement of the labeler
14 is detected by the upper cam detector 25 in a step 50 to de-energize the motor
22. A step 52 may be provided for ascertaining for safety whether the lower cam detector
26 has been turned off or . not.
[0024] The solenoid 29 is energized in a step 53 to cause the pusher lever 31 to push the
hammer 28 upwardly for thereby pressing the envelope 19 against the labeler 14. The
printed label 4 is now adhered to the envelope 19. Thereafter, the solenoid 29 is
de-energized in a step 54 to permit the hammer 28 to return downardly. The solenoid
16 is de-energized in a step 55 to move the catching finger 17 out of engagement with
the label 4. An envelope feed motor (not shown) is energized in a step 56 to discharge
the envelope 19 with the label 4 applied thereto from the labeling table 18.
[0025] As described above, the envelope labeling device of the present invention can reliably
and properly apply printed lavels to envelopes.
[0026] While the present invention has been described as being associated with an automatic
cash depositing machine, the invention may be incorporated in various other applications.
[0027] Although a certain preferred embodiment has been shown and described, it should be
understood that many changes and modifications may be made therein without departing
from the scope of the appended claims.
1. A device for applying a printed label to an envelope, comprising:
(a) first means for supplying a web of paper with a label peelably attached thereto
to a labeling table along a path;
(b) second means for printing predetermined items of information on the label while
the web of paper is supplied along the path to the labeling table;
(b) third means for peeling the printed label off the web of paper;
(c) fourth means disposed between the peeling means and the labeling table for delivering
the peeled label to the labeling table, the labeling table having fifth means for
pressing an adhesive-coated surface of the printed label against an envelope supplied
to the labeling table.
2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said first means includes a pair of guide
rollers spaced from each other along said path with said printing means interposed
therebetween.
3. A device according to claim 2, wherein said fourth means comprises a labeler angularly
movable between a first position adjacent to one of said guide rollers which is located
downstream of said printing means along said path and a second position adjacent to
said labeling table.
4. A device according to claim 3, wherein said third means comprises a catching finger
for gripping the printed label between itself and said labeler.
5. A device according to claim 3, wherein said fifth means comprises a hammer movable
toward said labeller as located in said second position with the envelope interposed
between said labeler and said hammer.