(19) |
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EP 0 138 595 A2 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(43) |
Date of publication: |
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24.04.1985 Bulletin 1985/17 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 12.10.1984 |
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(51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC)4: A47K 10/28 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE FR IT LI NL |
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Priority: |
18.10.1983 GB 8327897
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(71) |
Applicant: Dudley Industries Ltd. |
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Lytham,
Lancs. FY8 5AU (GB) |
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(72) |
Inventor: |
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- Fielding, Robert Michael George
Lytham St. Annes
Lancashire FY8 3HX (GB)
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(74) |
Representative: Williams, John Francis et al |
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WILLIAMS, POWELL & ASSOCIATES
34 Tavistock Street London WC2E 7PB London WC2E 7PB (GB) |
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(57) A roller for a roller towel dispenser mechanism has a frictional coating containing
carborundum grit bonded to its surface by means of a two part epoxy varnish. A varnish
coating is first sprayed on the roller which is then coated with the grit and a further
coating of varnish, the whole arrangement then being cured.
[0001] The present invention relates to a roller and more particularly to a roller for a
roller towel dispenser mechanism. In such mechanisms a towel is arranged to pass between
two rollers and to be moved by means of a mechanism for rotating one or both of the
rollers. To provide a driving engagement between the towel and the surfaces of the
rollers, it is known to provide a frictional covering for the roller surfaces by bonding
thereto a pre-cut, waterproof, paper-backed emery strip by means of a solvent-based
or other adhesive. The strip is wound spirally onto the roller.
[0002] A disadvantage of the above arrangement is that the quality of and, in particular,
the degree of friction provided by commercially-available emery strips is variable.
Accordingly some emery strips do not provide a satisfactory grip on the towel. In
addition a problem arises in applying waterproof, paper backed emery strips in that
if these are not very well coated, the corners can start to lift, thereby necessitating
rejection in the field.
[0003] The present invention seeks to overcome or reduce at least one of the above problems.
[0004] According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of
providing a roller with a frictional coating, characterised in that the roller is
coated with an adhesive or varnish material and a coating of particulate material
is then applied.
[0005] Preferably, a further coating of an adhesive or varnish material is then applied,
and the coating is cured. Preferred materials are a two part epoxy varnish and a carborundum
grit.
[0006] According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a roller
having a frictional coating, characterised in that the roller comprises a particulate
material bonded to the surface of the roller by means of an adhesive or varnish material.
[0007] An advantage of a roller in accordance with the invention is that a firm frictional
drive may be imparted to a web passing over the roller. In addition the frictional
properties of the roller are more consistent than with existing rollers. Furthermore
the problems of the coating lifting off from the roller are avoided.
[0008] The roller is preferably for use in a roller towel dispenser mechanism.
[0009] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example
only.
[0010] In accordance with this embodiment a carborundum grit is bonded directly to the surface
of-a plastics or steel roller by the following method.
[0011]
1. The roller is spray coated with a two part epoxy varnish of desired consistency.
2. The roller is then coated with carborundum grit by passing through a fluidised
bed, spraying the grit, rolling the roller into a tray of grit, or other means until
the varnish coating is saturated with grit. The particle size of the grit is selected
in accordance with the requirements of the particular application.
3. A final sealing of varnish (two part epoxy) of thinner consistency than the first
is sprayed over the carborundum coating.
4. The epoxy varnish with grit sealed in is then either cured at room temperature
for 24 hours or at 60°C for one hour, or at such temperature and for a particular
length of time to ensure complete permanent (under normal atmospheric conditions)
holding to the roller.
[0012] The above-described embodiment provides a roller with a coating which can firmly
drive a towel engaging its surface. In addition the frictional properties of the coated
roller are more consistent than with conventional frictional rollers.
[0013] The coating may be applied to the driving and/or take- up rollers of a towel dispenser
mechanism, and can be applied to one or both rollers of each pair. Although the use
of a two part epoxy has been disclosed, any suitable varnish or adhesive may be used
and different materials may be used for the initial and final coatings. Moreover any
suitable grit or other particulate material may be used as well as or in addition
to carborundum grit. The preferred size used is 60 grit, but the range can be from
40 to 80. The roller may be used to drive webs or sheets of other materials, including
paper, in a wide range of applications.
1. A method of providing a roller with a frictional coating characterised in that
the roller is coated with an adhesive or varnish material and a coating of particulate
material is then applied.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the roller is then subjected to a further
coating of adhesive or varnish material.
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coatings are then cured.
4. A method according to any preceding claim, wherein the varnish material comprises
a two part epoxy varnish.
5. A method according to any preceding claim, wherein the particulate material comprises
carborundum grit.
6. A method according to claim 5 wherein the grit size is in the range 40 to 80.
7. A roller having a frictional coating, characterised in that the roller comprises
a particulate material bonded to the surface of the roller by means of an dhesive
or varnish material.
8. A roller towel dispenser mechanism comprising a roller as claimed in claim 7.