[0001] This invention relates to a modular assembly element structure, particularly for
erecting partition walls and the like.
[0002] As is known, various types of modular assembly elements have long been available
on the market for erecting partition walls and the like; such prior modular elements,
however, have the disadvantage that their assembling procedure is relatively complex,
as well as time-consuming when interconnecting the various elements to produce a thick
wall.
[0003] Another disadvantage of prior modular elements is that their assembling involves
the availability of specialized labor in considerable number, which has unavoidably
a significant adverse effect on costs.
[0004] It is an object of this invention to obviate such prior disadvantages by providing
a modular assembly element structure, which is expressedly designed for erecting partition
walls and the like and has the peculiar characteristic of a very simple construction
enabling such elements to be assembled by simply matching them together and superimposing
the modular elements to one another in an offset relationship, thus making a wall
of a desired size.
[0005] A further object of the invention is to provide a modular assembly element structure
which, in addition to being of a high aesthetic quality, is designed to result" in
an article of manufacture having high strength characteristics and requiring no complex
or expensive anchoring arrangements for securing the wall itself.
[0006] Another object of this invention is to provide modular assembly elements which can
be joined to one another and mutually associated in a stable and reliable manner,
while allowing, when necessary, said elements to be quickly taken apart for subsequent
reuse.
[0007] A not unimportant object of this invention is to provide modular assembly elements
which may be readily formed from commercially available elements and materials, and
are highly competitive from the purely economical standpoint.
[0008] These and other objects, such as will become apparent hereinafter, are achieved by
a modular assembly element structure particularly for erecting partition walls and
the like, according to the invention, characterized in that it comprises a body (1)
of substantially parallelepipedal configuration defining, on the top (2) and bottom
(4) faces thereof, respectively, male interlocking elements (3) and female interlocking
elements (5), and at the ends thereof male (6) and female (7) coupling elements, for
respective engagement with superimposed bodies and bodies laid side-by-side, there
being further provided a pair of through holes (10) extending between said top (2)
and bottom (4) faces at a center-to-center distance which is substantially equal to
one half the length of said body (1).
[0009] Further features and advantages will be more readily apparent from the following
detailed description of this modular assembly element structure, with reference to
the accompanying illustrative and not limitative drawings, where:
Figure 1 is a schematical perspective view of the modular elements according to the
invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective bottom view of a modular element;
Figure 3 shows several modular elements arranged side-by-side, in top plan view;
Figure 4 illustrates schematically the configuration of a wall obtained by joining
together two modular elements;
Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along the line V-V of Figure 4; and
Figure 6 is a cut-away view of the stable fastening means used between modular elements.
[0010] Making reference to the drawing views, the modular assembly element structure particularly
for erecting partition walls and the like, according to this invention, comprises
a body, generally designated with the reference numeral 1, which is preferably, but
not necessarily, made of wood and has a substantially parallelepipedal elongate configuration.
[0011] The body 1 defines, at its top face 2, a male interlocking element comprising a protuberance
3 which extends longitudinally on the face 2.
[0012] Provided correspondingly on the bottom face 4 is a middle recess 5 extending longitudinally.
[0013] The body 1 is provided at its ends with male coupling elements comprising a projection
6, and correspondingly at its other end, with female coupling elements comprising
a recess 7 and being defined at the same middle region containing the male and female
interlocking elements 3 and 5.
[0014] The male and female interlocking elements 3 and 5 allow, similarly to the male and
female coupling elements 6 and 7, mutual interlocking of the superimposed and side-by-side
bodies 1; more specifically, one body 1 would interlock with bodies 1 laid side-by-side
and bodies 1 laid over and under it.
[0015] To make more stable the coupling at the middle region presenting the male and female
interlocking elements 3 and 5, a pair of through holes 10 are defined which extend
vertically through the body 1 from its top face 2 to its face 4, which holes present
center-to-center distances which are substantially equal to one half the useful length
of the body 1 and such that each through hole 10 is pitch laid, i.e. at the same center-to-center
distance as the hole 10 in the side-by-side elements.
[0016] With this arrangement, to erect a wall, the bodies 1 may be stacked together offset
by a half-length relatively to the underlying bodies 1. The bodies 1 sc arranged are
joined to one another by means of vertical bars 20 which are inserted through the
holes 10 in the various superimposed bodies which, on account of the positioning just
described, will be all aligned. Where a firmer mutual connection is required between
the various bodies, a throughgoing channel 11 would be provided in a middle portion
between each pair of holes 10, said channel 11 comprising, at the bottom, a narrow
region 12 for engagement with a fastening screw 15 which may be practically tightened
onto the underlying body 1 and has its head practically in abutment relationship with
the start of the narrow region.
[0017] It should be added to the foregoing that provided on the front faces of the bodies
1, on two adjoining sides, is a cutout 30 which creates in practice a decorative design
enhancing the joint between the various bodies 1.
[0018] To form the vertical edges of a wall or partition wall, there are provided end bodies
which are half as long as the bodies 1, thereby the vertical edges are practically
closed flush; similarly to these, base elements may be provided for starting the wall,
as may top end tile panels which can have their top face smooth and finished without
the male interlocking element.
[0019] It may be appreciated from the foregoing description that the invention achieves
its objects, and in particular that the various bodies 1 can be assembled together
in a most simple manner by merely bringing together and interlocking the various bodies
1, which will then be held together by means of the vertical bars 20, which defeat
all possibilities for relative movement.
[0020] Where a stabler connection is required, two bodies 1 can be firmly fastened to each
other by means of screws 15 provided in a number that will depend on the type of connection
to be obtained, it being unnecessary to secure all of the bodies 1 by means of screws.
[0021] In practicing the invention, the materials used, although best results have been
obtained when using wood, and the dimensions and contingent shapes may be any selected
ones to meet individual requirements.
1. A modular assembly element structure particularly for erecting partition walls
and the like, characterized in that it comprises a body of substantially parallelepipedal
configuration defining, on the top and bottom faces thereof, respectively, male interlocking
elements and female interlocking elements, and at the ends thereof male and female
coupling elements, for respective engagement with superimposed bodies and bodies laid
side-by-side, there being further provided a pair of through holes extending between
said top and bottom faces at a center-to-center distance which is substantially equal
to one half the length of said body.
2. A modular assembly element structure according to Claim 1, characterized in that
said male and female interlocking elements comprise respectively a protuberance extending
longitudinally on a middle region of said top face and a recess correspondingly extending
on said bottom face.
3. A modular assembly element structure according to the preceding claims, characterized
in that said male and female coupling elements comprise a projection provided at a
middle region of said body and a recess correspondingly provided at the other end.
4. A modular assembly element structure according to one or more of the preceding
claims, characterized in that said pair of through holes are arranged centrally in
said body at an area thereof which is affected by said interlocking and coupling elements,
the distance between the holes in two side-by-side bodies being equal to said center-to-center
distance.
5. A modular assembly element structure according to one or more of the preceding
claims, characterized in that it comprises, between said pair of throughgoing holes,a
thronghgoing channel defining a narrow section at the bottom, in said throughgoing
channel there being engageable a screw for fastening said body to an underlying body.
6. A modular assembly element structure according to one or more of the preceding
claims, characterized in that it comprises bars adapted for insertion through said
through holes in a plurality of superimposed bodies.
7. A modular assembly element structure according to one or more of the preceding
claims, characterized in that it comprises, at the rear front face of said body, a
cutout spanning two contiguous sides.
8. A modular assembly element structure particularly for erecting partition walls
and the like, characterized in that it comprises one or more of the features herein
described and/or illustrated.