(19) |
 |
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(11) |
EP 0 156 545 A3 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(88) |
Date of publication A3: |
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13.05.1987 Bulletin 1987/20 |
(43) |
Date of publication A2: |
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02.10.1985 Bulletin 1985/40 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 05.03.1985 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
(30) |
Priority: |
06.03.1984 US 586719
|
(71) |
Applicant: METCAL INC. |
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() |
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(72) |
Inventors: |
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- Derbyshire, Rodney L.
()
- Busch, Paul F.
()
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(54) |
Heat treatment with an autoregulating heater |
(57) Apparatus and process for selectively heat treating at least a portion of an article
in the field with autoregulated heating. The autoregulated heating is provided by
a heater including at least a first magnetic material disposed along the portion of
the article to be heat treated. The first magnetic material has a magnetic permeability
which sharply changes at temperatures at or near the autoregulating (AR) temperature
thereof. The changes in permeability result in corresponding changes in the skin depth
of the first magnetic material and, hence, the heating produced therein responsive
to a.c. current passing therethrough. By maintaining the a.c. current constant in
amplitude and frequency, the first magnetic material and the portion of the article
are regulated at substantially the AR temperature of the first magnetic material.
By selecting the first magnetic material to have AR temperature substantially corresponding
to the temperature at which metal anneals, tempers, hardens, softens, stress relieves
or the like, heat treating at an autoregulated temperature is achieved. The autoregulated
heater can be incorporated into the article or can be applied to the article thereafter,
in each case permitting in field heat treating. Autoregulated heating can also be
achieved by any of various multilayer structures to provide desired autoregulation
effects.
