[0001] The present invention relates to a beverage infusion device and, in particular, to
a bag containing leaf tea or ground coffee which is intended to provide an infusion
of tea or coffee, respectively,by placing the bag in a cup or pot and adding hot water
thereto.
[0002] Vending machines which dispense beverage ingredients for reconstitution into hot
or cold drinks are well known in the art. The coffee which is dispensed by such vending
machines is usually so-called "instant" coffee and the tea which is dispensed by such
machines is usually instant tea. The drinks formed by reconstituting the instant coffee
and instant tea with hot water are not acceptable to all consumers and there has therefore
been a need for a system whereby infusions of leaf tea and ground coffee can be provided
in vending machines.
[0003] We-have now developed a beverage infusion device which can be used in vending machines,
particularly for dispensing leaf tea and ground coffee.
[0004] Accordingly, the present provides a disposable beverage infusion device which comprises
a body portion having a first part and a second part which are joined together around
the edges thereof, at least one of the said parts being permeable to liquids and at
least one of the said parts being deep drawn or formed to provide a receptacle for
the beverage ingredient or ingredients, and a handle which passes transversely through
the body portion between the first part and second part and is joined to the edges
of both the first part and the second part.
[0005] In a preferred aspect of the invention, the body portion is round. The body portion
is preferably made from a water-permeable cellulosic material, a cellulosic material
comprising woven paper fibres being particularly preferred. The woven paper fibres
may be admixed with fibres of polypropylene, polyvinylchloride and/or polyethylene.
The incorporation of these plastic materials into the cellulosic material render the
cellulosic material heat-sealable. The body portion may also be made from a water-permeable
synthetic material, for example a spun-bonded polyester web sold under the Trade Name
REMAY or a spun-bonded nylon web sold under the Trade Name CEREX.
[0006] In a preferred aspect of the invention, the first part and second part of the body
portion are joined together around the edges thereof by heat-sealing and it is further
preferred to join the handle to the first part and second part of the body portion
by heat sealing.
[0007] The cellulosic material may also be coated with a material which is activated by
heat and/or pressure. In such a case the parts of the body portion may be joined together
by the application of heat and/or pressure. When the cellulosic material is coated
with a material which is activated by both heat and pressure, then if a low temperature
is used a higher pressure is required to effect the sealing than if a high temperature
is used when a lower pressure is required.
[0008] The handle may be made, for example, from a metal, a plastics material or a plastics
coated paper either with or without a metal stiffener. The handle is preferably made
from a strip of metal foil which may be stiffened by the incorporation of ridges therein
and which is preferably coated with a plastics material in order to enable it to be
heat sealed to the material from which the body portion is made. The handle is preferably
in the form of a strip of about 1 centimetre in width. The length of the handle will
be adjusted to the particular intended use of the beverage infusion device, for example
if the device is to be used in a cup then the handle will be of the order of from
5 to 8 centimetres in length.
[0009] The present invention also includes within its scope a beverage infusion device in
which a body portion of the type as herinbefore defined is attached to either end
of a handle which passes through both of the said body portions. The length of the
handle between the two body portions may be chosen so that it can be formed into a
loop which can readily be grasped by the fingers of the user. This arrangement is
of particular use when the main beverage ingredient is ground coffee since it .has
been found that a stronger coffee infusion can be obtained from a specified amount
of coffee when contained in two body portions, as compared to the same amount of coffee
contained in a single body portion.
[0010] The present invention furthermore includes within its scope a plurality of beverage
infusion devices in the form of a band in which a continuous handle passes through
a plurality of spaced apart body portions. Such arrangement is of use for catering
situations where one or more beverage infusion devices can be torn or cut from the
band as desired.
[0011] When the beverage infusion device of the present invention is placed in a cup and
water added thereto, infusion is possible without the need for a spoon or other means
of agitiation. The handle is sufficiently stiff to allow the infuser to be swirled
through the liquid. The beverage infusion device may also be used for white beverage
preparation which permits both the infusion of the beverage and the dispersion of
the whitener. The beverage infusion device may also be used for the preparation of
sweetened drinks by including sugar in the beverage ingredients.
[0012] The present invention also includes within its scope a cup which contains therein
a disposable beverage infusion device of the invention. In another aspect the invention
provides a stack of cups wherein each cup contains therein a disposable beverage infusion
device as above defined. In this latter embodiment the handle of the beverage infusion
must be sufficiently flexible to allow the nesting of non-interlocking cups.
[0013] The beverage infusion device of the invention preferably contains leaf tea or ground
coffee as the, or one of the, beverage ingredient(s), although it can be used for
the packaging of other beverage ingredients such as chocolate and fruit drinks.
[0014] The present invention will be further described by way of example and with reference
to Figures land 2 of the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a plan view of a beverage infusion device according to the invention;
and
Figure 2 is a section of a beverage infusion device of the invention.
[0015] The beverage infusion device comprises a body portion 1 having a lid 2 and a base
portion 3. The lid and base portion are formed from a heat-sealable cellulosic material
containing fibres of a mixture of polypropylene, polyvinyl choloride and polyethylene.
A handle 4 is located transversely through the body portion 1 between the lid 2 and
base portion 3. The handle is made from a strip of aluminium foil coated with polyethylene
on both sides thereof. The infusion device contains a beverage ingredient or ingredients,
for example leaf tea or ground coffee together with a whitener and/or sugar, if desired.
During the manufacture of the infusion device, the lid 2 is sealed to the base portion
3 and the handle 4 is sealed to both the lid and base portion by heat sealing. A heat
seal 6 is thus formed around the.edge of the infusion device.
[0016] It will be appreciated that the particular type of infusion device illustrated in
the drawings is suitable for incorporation into the round bottomed cups which are
currently used in vending machines. The round shape of the infusion device makes it
particularly suitable for incorporation into the bottom of such cups.
[0017] A particular advantage of the infusion device of the invention is that the deep drawn
or formed part of the body portion enables water to penetrate into the infusion device
more readily, thereby to give a more satisfactory infusion than infusions obtained
with flat tea bags or the like. This is particularly important with regard to the
infusion of ground coffee which is a much slower operation than the infusion of leaf
tea.
[0018] In another aspect the present invention provides a sachet which comprises a body
portion having a first part and a second part which are joined together around the
edges thereof, at least one of the said parts being deep drawn or formed to provide
a receptacle for the contents of the said sachet, and a handle which passes transversely
through the body portion between the first part and second part and is joined to the
edges of both the first part and the second part.
1. A disposable beverage infusion device which comprises a body portion having a first
part and a second part which are joined together around the edges thereof, at least
one of the said parts being permeable to liquids and at least one of the said parts
being deep drawn or formed to provide a receptacle for the beverage ingredient or
ingredients, and a handle which passes J transversely through the body portion between
the first part and second part and is joined to the edges of both the first part and
the second part.
2. A disposable beverage infusion device as claimed in Claim 1 wherein the body portion
is round.
3. A disposable beverage infusion device as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2 wherein
the body portion is made from a water-permeable cellulosic material.
4. A disposable beverage infusion device as claimed in Claim 3 wherein the cellulosic
material comprises woven paper fibres.
5. A disposable beverage infusion device as claimed in Claim 4 wherein the woven paper
fibres are mixed with fibres of polypropylene, polyvinylchloride and/or polyethylene.
6. A disposable beverage infusion device as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims
wherein the first part and second part of the body portion are joined together by
heat sealing.
7. A disposable beverage infusion device as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims
wherein the handle is joined to the first part and second part of the body portion
by heat sealing.
8. A disposable beverage infusion device as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims
wherein the handle is made from a metal or a plastics material.
9. A disposable beverage infusion device as claimed in Claim 8 wherein the handle
is made from a strip of plastics coated metal foil.
10. A disposable beverage infusion device as claimed in Claim 9 wherein the handle
is stiffened by the incorporation of ridges therein.
11. A disposable beverage infusion device as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims
which contains leaf tea or ground coffee therein.
12. A disposable beverage infusion device as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims
wherein a body portion is attached to either end of a handle, the said handle passing
through both of the said body portions.
13. A plurality of beverage infusion devices as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to
10 in the form of a band in which a continuous handle passes through a plurality of
spaced apart body portions.
14. A cup containing therein a disposable beverage infusion device as claimed in any
one of the preceding Claims.
15. A stack of cups wherein each cup contains therein a disposable beverage infusion
device as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 13.
16. A sachet which comprises a body portion having a first part and a second part
which are joined together around the edges thereof, at least one of the said parts
being deep drawn or formed to provide a receptacle for the contents of the said sachet,
and a handle which passes transversely through the body portion between the first
part and second part and is joined to the edges of both the first part and the second
part.