[0001] The present invention relates to a panel carrier for a panelled cladding or ceiling
system.
[0002] Such panel carriers are well known and usually comprise an elongate sheet metal body
having a longitudinal axis and a plurality of projections which extend away from the
body, the projections being positioned and shaped to support and hold elongate sheet
material panels, for example formed of sheet metal such as aluminium, which extend
with their longitudinal axes in an angled relation to the longitudinal axis of the
carrier. Traditionally, the projections on the panel carriers are specifically shaped
to engage the particular form of rim on the elongate panels which are to be supported.
[0003] It is now proposed, according to the present invention, to provide a panel carrier
for a panelled cladding or ceiling system, said carrier comprising an elongate sheet
metal body having a longitudinal axis and a plurality of projections, each extending
away from said body, as a cantilever, said projections being positioned and shaped
to support and hold any of a variety of types of elongate sheet material panels, extending
with their longitudinal axes in an angled relation to the longitudinal axis of the
carrier, said projections forming, between themselves and the carrier body, open ended
accommodation spaces for panel edge parts, said projections being positioned and shaped
so that said spaces are in alternate first pairs and second pairs at given intervals,
the spaces of each pair opening towards one another, the height of the spaces of the
first pairs being slightly greater than the thickness of the panel material and the
height of the spaces of the second pairs being slightly greater than a multiple of
the thickness of the panel material, the distance between the tips of the projections
defining the open ends of the spaces of each first pair being substantially equal
to the corresponding distance between the tips of the projections defining the open
ends of each second pair.
[0004] With such a construction, because the projections are mounted in cantilevered fashion
and are positioned and shaped so that spaces are formed in alternate first and second
pairs with the height of the spaces of the first spaces being of a different dimension
to those of the second pairs, one can support a large number of different panel profiles.
The specific design of the invention, however, is such as to enable panels of a standard
width to be supported by the panel carrier, regardless of the actual form of the panels
themselves. This, therefore, enables the panel carrier to be used for supporting a
series of panels of a variety of types and indeed enables one to vary the panels in
a particular ceiling or cladding structure to give a particular decorative effect.
[0005] The body of the carrier can have a supporting part between the spaces of each second
pair, said supporting part extending away from the body which is smaller than the
height of the spaces of each said second pair by an amount equal to or slightly greater
than double the thickness of the panel material, said supporting parts serving as
an abutment surface for an outwardly extending side flange on a panel.
[0006] This supporting part is used to engage an outwardly extending flange formed on the
inturned rim or edge of the panel to prevent that type of panel from accidentally
disengaging from its respective space.
[0007] Each projection may be provided with a part defining a space of a first pair and
a part defining a space of a second pair, said projections being provided alternately
facing one way and then the opposite way along the length of the carrier to define
said first and second pairs of spaces. Thus each projection provides one space of
a first pair and one space of a second pair and cooperates with other projections
to provide the other spaces of each pair.
[0008] The projections may be formed with a downwardly inclined camming surface extending
from a tip of the projection defining a space of a first pair downwardly and away
from the projection forming the other space of a first pair. In this way the camming
surface can be used to assist in mounting a panel on the carrier.
[0009] In an alternative construction, the projections forming the first pairs of spaces
are formed separately from the projections forming the second pairs of spaces.
[0010] In order that the invention may more readily be understood, the following description
is given, merely by way of example, reference being made to the accompanying drawings,
in which:-
Figure 1 is a side elevation of one embodiment of panel carrier according to the invention;
Figure 2 is an end elevation of the panel carrier of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a fragmentary plan view of the blank from which the carrier is formed,
after punching and before bending; and
Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 1 illustrating various different types of projection
and how the two panel carriers can cooperate.
[0011] Referring first to Figures 1 and 2 the panel carrier 10 illustrated therein is of
generally top hat cross-section (Figure 2) including a web 11 and two downwardly and
slightly upwardly inclined side arms 12 each provided with an outwardly extending
generally horizontal flange 13. The section is provided with the usual apertures 14
for securing or mounting the carrier to a supporting structure. The flanges 13 are
each provided with downwardly bent projections 15, 16 which are cantilevered away
from the flange and in the same direction, the projections 15 and 16 being mirror
images of one another. They are formed, as indicated in facing pairs forming a first
pair of spaces 17 facing one another, these being spaced from the bottom surface of
the flange 13 by a thickness slightly greater than the thickness of a panel to be
mounted thereon. Each adjacent pair of projections 15, 16 also forms a second pair
of spaces 18 having a height which is slightly greater than a multiple of the thickness
of the panel material. It will be seen that the distance A between the tips 19 of
the projections defining the open ends of the first spaces 17 is substantially equal
to the distance B between the tips 20 defining the open ends of each second pair of
spaces 18.
[0012] Located centrally between the spaces 18 of a second pair of spaces is a downwardly
projecting supporting part 21, the downward extension being less than the height of
the spaces 18 of a second pair by an amount greater than double the thickness of the
panel material.
[0013] Figure 3 illustrates a blank 30 from which the panel carrier is to be formed and
the various parts of the blank which have been punched out, are indicated by the same
reference numerals as in Figures 1 and 2.
[0014] It will be noted that the surface 22 of the tip 19 forming the spaces of a first
pair is inclined downwardly and generally towards the projection forming the space
of a second pair of any given projection 15, 16.
[0015] This downward inclined surface serves two purposes. Firstly, it saves material, since
this material can be punched out and recycled and secondly, it assists in mounting
a panel as will be described later.
[0016] In fact Figure 1 illustrates the mounting of three different forms of panel. On the
righthand side the panel 32 has an upturned rim 33 on each side, this rim being provided
with an inwardly directed bead 34 which can engage in the first spaces 17. The camming
surface 22 assists in flexing outwardly the flanges 13 as a panel is pushed upwardly.
[0017] In the centre a second form of panel is indicated and this is indicated by the reference
numeral 35 and has curved inwardly directed flanges 36 of a fairly large radius of
curvature, these engaging with their rims directly in the second spaces 18.
[0018] Finally, on the lefthand side there is illustrated a panel of a somewhat different
type 37 having an inturned rim 38, rather similar to those of the panel 35, but then
an outwardly extending flange adapted to engage the supporting part 21 to prevent
the panel from accidentally disengaging from the projections.
[0019] Figure 4 illustrates a panel carrier which has a similar body portion 10; including
legs 12 and flanges 13 and the projections 15, 16 shown at the centre are similar
to those in Figure 1. However, alternative forms of projections are also illustrated.
The projections 45 are of generally L-shaped construction and define thereabove the
first spaces 47, the tips 49 being spaced apart by a distance A as before. The projections
46 define wider spaces 48 as before and have a downturned flap 50. On the lefthand
side there are illustrated a further form of projection, these in fact being illustrated
on two adjacent carriers. The actual projections 55 and 56 are generally similar to
the projections 15 and 16 but they are in fact formed separately from one another.
However, they function in exactly the same way as the projections 15 and 16. With
any of these various types of projection, one can mount three different types of known
cladding or ceiling panel very readily and it is very clear to the operative who is
mounting the panel exactly how the panel should be mounted simply by looking at the
shaping of the individual projections. In each instance, the pitch between projections
is the same, so that because the spacing between the tips of adjacent projections
forming a first pair or a second pair of spaces are the same, panels of the same width
can always be mounted. Of course, if one wishes to mount panels of a different width,
one would provide a different carrier or alternatively, one could use the projections
of the same carrier provided that the width of the panel is a multiple of the pitch.
1. A panel carrier for a panelled cladding or ceiling system, said carrier comprising
an elongate sheet metal body having a longitudinal axis and a plurality of projections,
each extending away from said body, as a cantilever, said projections being positioned
and shaped to support and hold any of a variety of types of elongate sheet material
panels, extending with their longitudinal axes in an angled relation to the longitudinal
axis of the carrier, said projections forming, between themselves and the carrier
body, open ended accommodation spaces for panel edge parts, said projections being
positioned and shaped so that said spaces are in alternate first pairs and second
pairs at given intervals, the spaces of each pair opening towards one another, the
height of the spaces of the first pairs being slightly greater than the thickness
of the panel material and the height of the spaces of the second pairs being slightly
greater than a multiple of the thickness of the panel material, the distance between
the tips of the projections defining the open ends of the spaces of each first pair
being substantially equal to the corresponding distance between the tips of the projections
defining the open ends of each second pair.
2. A panel carrier according to claim 1, wherein the body of the carrier has a supporting
part between the spaces of each second pair, said supporting part extending away from
the body which is smaller than the height of the spaces of each said second pair by
an amount equal to or slightly greater than double the thickness of the panel material,
said supporting parts serving as an abutment surface for an outwardly extending side
flange on a panel.
3. A panel carrier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each projection is provided
with a part defining a space of a first pair and a part defining a space of a second
pair, said projections being provided alternately facing one way and then the opposite
way along the length of the carrier to define said first and second pairs of spaces.
4. A panel according to claim 3, wherein the projections are formed with a downwardly
inclined camming surface extending from a tip of the projection defining a space of
a first pair downwardly and away from the projection forming the other space of a
first pair.
5. A panel carrier according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the projections forming the
first pairs of spaces are formed separately from the projections forming the second
pairs of spaces.