[0001] The present invention relates to racquets, adapted for playing sports such as tennis,
squash and badminton, having a stringed head and a handle, and to frames for such
racquets.
[0002] It is well known that racquets, and particularly squash racquets, are susceptible
to breakage during use. This problem was present with wooden racquets but has become
more pronounced since the introduction of carbon fibre reinforced plastics racquets.
[0003] Initially breakage was experienced most commonly in the head region at the point
distal to the handle of the racquet. Since better constructional techniques have been
developed this problem has been at least in part overcome however breakages are now
being experienced most commonly on either side of the head of the racquet. The present
invention has discovered that a racquet having adequate strength characteristics while
preserving a satisfactory "feel" and a pleasing appearance may be produced if the
thickness of at least a portion of the head of the racquet tapers downwardly in a
direction away from the handle of the racquet.
[0004] The present invention consists in a racquet having a stringed head and a handle characterised
in that the thickness of the racquet tapers downwardly over at least a portion of
the length of the head in a direction away from the handle.
[0005] A further embodiment of the present invention consists in a frame for a racquet,
having a stringable head and a handle, the frame being characterised in that the thickness
of the head of the frame tapers downwardly over at least a portion of the length of
the head in a direction away from the handle.
[0006] As used in this specification the thickness of the head of the racquet is the dimension
measured between the front and back faces of the frame of the racquet at any given
point.
[0007] The advantage of the present construction lies in the fact that it allows the strength
of the racquet head to be increased towards the handle thereof without detracting
from the "feel" of the racquet. This "feel" is believed to rely in part on the flexibility
of the portion of the head distal to the handle.
[0008] The tapered section of the racquet head preferably commences at least at the widest
part of the head and continues away from the handle to or adjacent the part of the
head distal to the handle. If desired a greater portion of the head may taper and
in the extreme case the head tapers over its whole length. It is also within the scope
of this invention that at least a portion of the handle additionally tapers in thickness.
[0009] The present invention is particularly applicble to racquets formed in whole or at
least in the head portion of carbon fibre reinforced plastics material which are commonly
referred to as "graphite". It could however also be applied with advantage to racquets
of the traditional wooden construction or to metal racquets.
[0010] While the exact dimensions of the racquet will depend upon the sport for which it
is designed it is desirable that the thickness of the head of the racquet be reduced
by from 5 to 20% of its maximum thickness between its thickest and thinnest points,
more preferably the reduction is of the order of 9 to 15%.
[0011] If desired the dimension between the radially inner side of the head and the radially
outer side of the head, (exclusive of the "bumper strip") hereinafter called the frame
width, may also change along the length of the head of the racquet. Preferably the
frame width will decrease gradually, i.e. taper downwardly, from at least at the widest
part of the head in a direction away from the handle of the frame, to the part of
the head distal to the handle.
[0012] Hereinafter given by way of example only is a preferred embodiment of this invention
described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:-
Fig. 1 is a face elevational view of a squash racquet frame according to this invention;
Fig. 2 is an edge elevational view of the squash racquet frame of Fig. 1, and
Figs. 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D and 3E are respectively cross-sectional views of the squash racquet
frame of Fig. 1 taken along lines A-A', B-B', C-C', D-D' and E-E'.
[0013] The racquet frame 10 comprises a handle 11 and a head 12. The head 12 is formed with
a plurality of holes 13 to receive strings. The racquet 10 is formed of carbon fibre
reinforced plastics material and has a hollow interior.
[0014] The racquet frame 10 is of a constant thickness, i.e. the distance between the faces
14 and 15 of the racquet frame 10, of 14 mm along the full length of the handle and
up to the shoulders of the racquet closely adjacent the connection between the handle
11 and the head 12. At the point marked Y in Fig. 2 the thickness of the racquet commences
to taper downwardly to the end of the head distal to the handle where the racquet
has a thickness of only 12.0 mm.
[0015] The racquet frame 10 is of substantially ovate cross-sectional shape along its length
except in the hand grip portion in which it is of square section and adapted to receive
a separately formed hand grip (not shown) and adjacent the end of the head of the
racquet distal to the handle. In this latter region the racquet is of substantially
C-chaped cross-section such that the strings will be recessed below the outer extremity
of the racquet and thus protected from damage should the head of the racquet be inadvertently
struck against a wall of the court.
1. A racquet consisting of a frame having a stringed head and a handle characterised
in that the thickness of the frame tapers downwardly over at least a portion of the
length of the head in a direction away from the handle.
2. A racquet as claimed in Claim 1 in which the thickness of the frame tapers downwardly
from the widest part of the head to or adjacent the part of the head distal to the
handle.
3. A racquet as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2 in which the thickness of the racquet
tapers downwardly towards that part of the head distal to the handle over the whole
length of the head.
4. A racquet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 in which the thickness of the
frame tapers downwardly from a point on the handle to or adjacent the part of the
head distal to the handle.
5. A racquet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 in which the width of the frame
tapers downwardly from the widest part of the head to or adjacent the part of the
head distal to the handle.
6. A racquet as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4 in which the racquet is constituted
of carbon fibre reinforced plastics material.
7. A racquet as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4 in which the head is constituted
of carbon fibre reinforced plastics material.
8. A racquet as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 6 in which the thickness of the
frame constituted by the head is reduced by from 5% to 20% of its maximum value between
the points having the maximum and minimum thicknesses.
9. A racquet as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 7 in which the thickness of the
frame constituted by the head is reduced by from 9% to 15% of its maximum value between
the points having the maximum and minimum thicknesses.
10. A frame for a racquet having a stringable head and a handle characterised in that
the thickness of the head of the frame tapers downwardly over at least a portion of
the length of the head in a direction away from the handle.
11. A frame as claimed in claim 10 in which the width of the frame tapers downwardly
from the widest part of the head to or adjacent the part of the head distal to the
handle.
12. A frame as claimed in Claim 10 or claim 11 in which the frame is constituted of
carbon fibre reinforced plastics material.
13. A frame as claimed in Claim 10 or claim 11 in which the frame consisting of the
head is constituted of carbon fibre reinforced plastics material.
14. A frame as claimed in any one of Claims 9 to 13 in which the thickness of the
frame constituted by the head is reduced by from 5% to 20% of its maximum value between
the points having the maximum and minimum thicknesses.
15. A frame as claimed in any one of Claims 9 to 14 in which the thickness of the
frame constituted by the head is reduced by from 9% to 15% of its maximum value between
the points having the maximum and minimum thicknesses.
16. A racquet or a frame for a racquet substantially as hereinbefore described with
reference to Figs. 1, 2 and 3 of the accompanying drawings.