[0001] The invention relates to a container with hooded lid, both made of plastic, with
a groove near the circumference of the lid panel providing a clasping fit on the edge
of the container mouth and with the skirt of the lid being capable of being received
in a U-shaped channel surrounding the container at some distance from the edge of
the mouth and consisting of a bottom flange and an upstanding wall so that a rib extending
round the skirt engages under a rib extending round the inside of the upstanding wall
and with the upstanding wall being capable from its upright position of being pivoted
outwardly about a web under its rib into a downward position.
[0002] A container like that is known from US-A-4,171,062. It is difficult.for that container
to be opened by hand, because under the resilience of the plastic material the rib
on the upstanding wall is pulled inside. This disadvantage would make itself felt
even more if a welded connection were present between the upstanding wall and the
skirt. Welded connections are used more and more frequently. The connection may then
be continuous or discontinuous for respectively obtaining an airtight seal and/or
a safety seal to ascertain the unpermitted opening of the container. A phenomenon
frequently occurring with stacked containers having hooded lids is that the lids of
the bottom-most containers in particular are pushed into the containers, because the
skirt is free to move outwards. Although the skirt of the container according to US-A-4,171,062
is held back by the upstanding wall, the possibility yet continues to be present,
because the container and lid have exactly been so designed that the upstanding wall
must move away when opened.
[0003] The object of the invention is to provide a container with lid of the type described
above which substantially eliminates the said disadvantages.
[0004] This is obtained in that the upstanding wall of the U-shaped channel extends upwards
to some distance beyond its rib while forming concentric and opposite portions of
the upstanding wall and the skirt if the container is closed.
[0005] A container with lid so designed offers the advantage that the portion of the upstanding
wall above the rib of this wall, which portion is concentric with the skirt, can now
be used as push wall-for bending over the upstanding wall. Between the fairly thin
walls of the concentric portions it is now possible to conveniently apply a hot weld.
Preferably, in order that the wall will continue to be large enough to be pushed,
this welded connection is applied near the point of engagement of the ribs. The pessibility
remains also to- apply a weld between the ribs of the upstanding wall and the skirt,
or optionally between a rib of the wall or of the skirt and respectively of the skirt
and of the wall. The presence of welded connections further reduces the possibility
of the skirt moving outwards when the lid is subjected to a load.
[0006] An advantageous embodiment is the one in which the web is situated on a level with
the point of engagement between the ribs. Thus a firm basis is created for pivoting
the portion of the upstanding wall above the web. The free end with its rib is then
below the web, permitting the skirt to push against the non-pivotable portion of the
upstanding wall when the lid is under a load.
[0007] In order to increase the leverage of the upstanding wall, preference may be given
to applying the welded connection in a lower position. Such can be provided by providing
at least between the point of engagement of the ribs and the web of the upstanding
wall two concentric opposite portions of the upstanding wall and the skirt.
[0008] The outward movement of the skirt when placing the lid under a load can be conveniently
prevented in this last-mentioned embodiment by locking the free end of the skirt between
portions of the upstanding wall and the wall of the container below the web. To this
end the bottom side of the U-shaped channel may be narrower in design, or the free
end of the skirt may have a rib, for instance in the form of a flange extending sideways.
A combination of the last-mentioned possibilities for locking is also possible.
[0009] Owing in part to the optional presence of a welded connection between the upstanding
wall and the skirt, which welded connection may be situated between the level of the
web in the upstanding wall and the free end of the upstanding wall, relatively great
forces will have to be exercised on the upstanding wall in order to break the welded
connection, as well as to make the upstanding edge bend down. It is therefore an advantage
for the U-shaped channel to have an extension surrounding the container below the
bottom flange. Preferably radial partitions are then provided also between the extension
and the container wall. This not only prevents the bottom flange from bending down
under load, but the extension also provides the possibility for openings to be made
in it to receive the studs of a handle. The extension so designed may further serve
also as stacking edge in the nesting of containers. ln the nesting, the edges of the
container mouths will then be surrounded by the extension. The heihgt of the radial
partitions may then be so chosen as to prevent the containers from telescoping too
far into each other with the unfavourable side-effect of jamming.
[0010] The edge of the container mouth may be designed in the form of a beaded edge clasped
with a snap in a groove in the lid adapted to the section of the beaded edge.
[0011] Although preferably the groove and the bead should be so designed as to allow the
lid after the pivoting of the edge, to be raised by hand without much effort, it may
be an advantage to provide the lid with a lug in those circumstances requiring a groove
tightly clasping round the beaded edge.
[0012] The invention will now be further elucidated with reference to a mode of carrying
out the invention shown in the drawing. In the drawing
Fig. 1 is a section of a part of a container and a part of a lid according to the
invention;
Fig. 2 a variant of the mode according to Fig. 1, with a locked skirt;
Fig. 3 another variant of the mode according to Fig. 1, and
Fig. 4 a variant of the mode according to Fig. 3 with a locked skirt.
[0013] In the figures the same reference figures refer to the same parts.
[0014] The container marked 1 in Fig. 1 has a bottom 2 and, in this case, a slightly conical
wall 3 with edge 4 of the mouth. A U-shaped channel 5 surrounding the container is
formed by a bottom flange 6 and an upstanding wall 7. The upstanding wall has a web
8 and a rib 9. The upstanding wall 7 can be pivoted downwards about the web into the
direction P of the arrow, so that rib 9 is turned away from above rib 13.
[0015] The lid marked 10 has a groove 11 providing a clasping fit for edge 4 of the mouth
and a skirt 12 which can be received in the U-shaped channel 5. Skirt 12 has a rib
13 which engages under rib 9 after pressing the lid. Between the concentric opposite
portions of the upstanding wall 7 and skirt 12 a welded connection 14 can be applied.
The welded connection can be applied also at ribs 9 and 13. The portion of_upstanding
edge 7 above rib 9 or welded connection 14 may be used, according to the invention,
as push wall.for pivoting upstanding edge 7 along web 8 and optionally for breaking
an existing welded connection.
[0016] The levels between which the welded connections are applied advantageously are marked
A, bottom-most level, and B, topmost level, in Figs. 1-4.
[0017] The clasping fit of the edge of the mouth in the groove is understood to comprise
also the design in which the circumstances of- the recessed portion of the lid in
the container is situated against the inside wall of the container to provide a clamping
seal. Other embodiments are discussed below.
[0018] In Fig. 2 web 15 is at a level between ribs 9 and 13: Portion 16 of the upstanding
wall cooperates with the bottom flange to form a strengthened base for pivoting the
portion of the upstanding wall above web 15. Fig. 2 shows that rib 13 is so designed
that it does not push against any part of the upstanding wall designed to be pivoted.
So here the skirt is secured against moving sideways when the lid is brought under
a load, e.g. in stacked, filled containers.
[0019] Fig. 3 shows a mode providing, under the point of engagement of ribs 9 and 13, two
concentric opposite portions 17 and 18 of respectively the upstanding wall and the
skirt. Between said concentric portions a weld 16 can be applied.
[0020] Fig. 4 shows that the free end of portion 18 of skirt 12, which is concentric with
upstanding wall 7, is so designed, here with a rib 19, and that the place of web 15
has been so chosen that, when loading the lid, the skirt does not push against any
pivotable part of upstanding wall 7.
[0021] In Figs. 1-4 20 indicates an extension under bottom flange 6 surrounding the container.
Between extension 20 and container wall 3 there are radial partitions 21. Two diametrically
opposite openings 22 in extension 20 serve as openings for the insertion of the studs
of a handle.
[0022] Fig. 4 further shows a mode of clasping the mouth of the edge in the groove of the
lid. After having been pushed through a narrowed part 24, the bead-shaped edge 23
of the mouth is a tight and clasping fit in the opening of groove 25. In order to
facilitate the removal of the lid held down in a very tight fit after the pivoting
of the upstanding wall, a lug may be provided on the lid. An embodiment advantageous
within the scope of the invention may consist also in a lid provided on its outer
circumference with a lugged edge extending horizontally to above the U-shaped channel
as indicated for instance in Figs.-3 and 4 with 26 and drawn in a dotted line. This
lugged edge may then be pulled in order to lift the lid, but it also has the advantage
that the upstanding wall is protected against forced exerted from above and causing
the uninvented pivoting of the upstanding wall.
[0023] In Figs. 1-4 A and B always indicate the levels between which the welded connections
may be applied advantageously. Between these levels preferred levels can yet be indicated.
Thus the weld in Fig. 1 or 2 may be applied between ribs 9 and 13, or between rib
9 and skirt 12, while in Fig. 1 the weld may be applied also between rib 13 and upstanding
wall 7.
[0024] For reasons of clearness some space has been left in Figs. 1-4 between the edge of
the mouth and the lid. In actual practice the intention is in this area for the surface
of contact between the container and the lid to be continuous on all sides. In this
area sealing lips etc. known per se may be applied.
[0025] The height of partitions 21 need not be the same as the height of extension 20 as
shown in the drawings, but may be adjusted to the desired telescoping effect of the
containers in nesting.
[0026] As stated, upstanding wall 7 of a standing container can be pushed down easily into
the direction of arrow P (see Fig. 1) Ergonomically, this is highly advantageous,
because the container stands firmly and both hands can be used for exercising a substantially
vertical downward force on the upstanding wall. This advantage particularly manifests
itself if in the process a welded connection must be broken.
[0027] It is to be recommended under circumstances providing only little space between upstanding
wall 7 and skirt 12 for the top of the upstanding wall to be slightly widened, locally
or annularly, to provide a little more space for the fingers.
[0028] The fact that, with the container with lid according to the invention, it is possible
to prevent the skirt from moving sideways under a load and the lid from consequently
sinking into the containers offers the advantage that the wall thickness of the lid
may be smaller and/or that a plastic can be used more pliant than customary.
[0029] The container and lid may both be made from the same or different plastics, such
as polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymers of ethylene and/or propylene, as well as
mixtures of said plastics.
[0030] The container according to the invention offers a wide range of uses and is particularly
suitable as packaging pail in e.g. the food and paint industries; where it is important
to have pails that can be produced cheaply with re-usable lids providing a good or
airtight seal that can be put on and taken off easily.
1. Container with hooded lid, both made of plastic, with a groove near the circumference
of the lid panel providing a clasping fit on the edge of the container mouth and with
the skirt of the lid being capable of being received in a U-shaped channel surrounding
the container at some distance from the edge of the mouth and consisting of a bottom
flange and an upstanding wall so that a rib extending round the skirt engages under
a rib extending round the inside of the upstanding wall and with the upstanding wall
being capable from its upright position of being pivoted outwardly about a web under
its rib into a downward position, characterized in that the upstanding wall of the
U-shaped channel extends upwards to some distance beyond its rib while forming concentric
and opposite portions of the upstanding wall and the skirt if the container is closed.
2. Container with lid according to claim 1, characterized in that the web in the upstanding
wall is on a level with the point of engagement of the ribs.
3. Container and lid according to claim 1, characterized in that at least between
the point of engagement of the ribs and the web of the upstanding wall two concentric
and opposite portions of the upstanding wall and the skirt are provided.
4. Container and lid according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the free end
of the skirt is situated against the inside of the upstanding wall of the U-shaped
channel below the web in the upstanding wall.
5. Container with lid according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that between
the upstanding wall of the U-shaped channel and the skirt of the lid there is a welded
connection surrounding the container between a bottom-most position level with the
web in the upstanding wall and a topmost position between the point of engagement
of the ribs and the free end of the upstanding wall.
6. Container with lid according to claim 5, characterized in that the topmost position
is above but near the rib in the upstanding wall.
7. Container with lid according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that below
the bottom flange of the U-shaped channel the U-shaped channel has an extension surrounding
the container.
8. Container with lid according to claim 7, characterized in that between the extension
and the container wall there are radial partitions.
9. Container with lid according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the extension
is provided with openings for the insertion of the studs of an handle.
10. Container with lid according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the
top edge of the container is in the form of a beaded edge and is a snapping fit in
a groove in the lid made to fit the beaded edge.
11. Container with lid according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that
the lid is provided with a horizontal circumferential edge extending to above the
U-shaped channel.
12. Container with lid according to any one of claims 1-11, characterized in that
the upstanding wall has been widened in its upper reaches.