[0001] The invention relates to a container with cover, both made from plastics, which container
can be hermetically closed by providing a seal between two engaging flanges of the
container and the cover respectively, and can subsequently be opened by breaking a
thin wall section in the container flange.
[0002] A similar container and cover are known from UK Patent Application No. 2009704.
[0003] A disadvantage of this known container and cover is that much room is needed to pack
these containers, whether filled or empty, on account of the horizontal flanges projecting
outwardly from the container. Another disadvantage is the fact that the outwardly
projecting horizontal flanges are sensitive to thrusts in vertical direction, especially
in upward direction, which may result in unintentional breakage of at least part of
the thin wall section, the hermetic seal being thereby broken. Yet another disadvantage
of the said container and cover combination is that, although after breakage of the
seal between the container and the cover and removal of the cover the cover can be
wedged onto the container again, the combination with the wedged closure is less reliable
under certain conditions. This is due to the fact that the wedged closure is based
solely on friction between the sunk portion of the cover and the inside wall of the
container. When a filled container is tilted or toppled, the force exerted on the
inside of the cover by the contents of a filled container may overcome the friction
between the cover and the container, resulting in the cover being pushed from the
container.
[0004] The object of the invention is to provide a container and cover in which the disadvantages
mentioned are avoided.
[0005] This has been obtained by the container flange comprising a substantially vertical
auxiliary wall, at some distance from the container and externally around the container,
which extends along some height in the upper region of the container and which is
connected to the container wall by a circumferential connecting wall, the auxiliary
wall having a thin wall section beneath the junction with the connecting wall, and
by the flange of the cover being formed by a skirt of a hooded cover, which skirt,
in the case of a closed container, envelops the auxiliary wall and extends beyond
the thin wall section in such a way that below the thin wall section there are two
contiguous flange sections of the container and the cover respectively, between which
a seal can be provided.
[0006] When, with a container and cover designed in this way, the cover has been removed
from the container after severage at the thin wall section, it can be placed on the
container again, the part of the container flange that was originally located below
the thin wall section and that now is part of the cover gripping under the part of
the container flange that has remained intact. In this way, even after . severage
at the thin wall section, which renders the seal ineffective as a means to fasten
the cover to the container, still a good grip of the cover on the container is obtained.
Further, on account of the vertical position of the flanges room is saved and the
thin wall section is less likely to break when upward or downward forces are exerted
on the cover.
[0007] When there is no seal between the container and the cover, good fastening of the
cover to the container can be obtained also by providing a groove on the outside of
the auxiliary wall above the thin wall section, with which, when the container is
closed, a continuous or discontinuous rib provided along the circumference on the
inside of the cover flange interacts, or by turning back the free end of the cover
flange inwards in such a way that it grips under the auxiliary wall when the container
is closed.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the thin wall section is located on the
inside of the auxiliary wall and the inside of the cover flange wall is provided with
a circumferential, continuous or discontinuous rib, which, when the container is closed,
interacts with the upper wall of a groove present on the outside of the container
flange wall as a result of the thinning of the wall. The advantage of this version
is that, without additional grooves, good fastening of the cover to the container
is possible under all circumstances.
[0009] The auxiliary wall may at its top edge be connected to the container wall by means
of the connecting wall. No dirt can then collect between the auxiliary wall and the
container wall.
[0010] An advantageous arrangement is that in which the connecting wall is between the top
edges of the auxiliary wall and the container wall. In this way, a reinforcement of
the opening rim of the container is obtained.
[0011] It is particularly advantageous if, with a closed container, the cover is in direct
contact with the opening rim. The thin wall section in the auxiliary wall is then
effectively protected from breaking under vertically downward forces exerted on the
cover. Especially with stacked containers, this embodiment offers a great advantage.
[0012] Advantageously, the groove necessary to obtain the thin wall section is not provided
until after the container has been moulded. An injection moulded container, for example,
may by cutting or milling be provided with a groove defining a thin wall section.
The advantage of not providing the groove until a later stage, e.g. at the user/filler,
is that the auxiliary wall is less delicate between injection moulding and use/filling.
The user/filler may provide the groove before filling, after filling or after application
of the cover. In the last- mentioned case, the groove may be provided simultaneously
with the seal. Providing the groove after the cover has been placed on the container
is preferred in those embodiments in which the thin wall section is on the outside
of the auxiliary wall.
[0013] The weld may be obtained by adhesive or heat sealing.
[0014] The container and the cover may be designed with a round, oval, triangular or rectangular
horizontal cross section.
[0015] The invention will now be explained with reference to a few examples of embodiments
represented in the drawing.
[0016] _ In the drawing,
Fig. 1 is a side elevation of a container and cover according to the invention, the
left half of which represents an axial cross section, and
Figs.2-4 are side elevations of a few variations according to the invention, axial
sections of which are represented on a larger scale in the area surrounded by the
interrupted line in Fig. 1.
[0017] In the figures, identical parts have been given identical reference numbers as far
as possible.
[0018] The container 1 has a bottom 2 and a side wall 3. A substantially vertical auxiliary
wall 4 is connected to the container wall 3 by a connecting wall 5. There is a thin
section 7 in the auxiliary wall below the junction 6 between auxiliary wall 4 and
connecting wall 5. The cover, generally designated by 8, has a downwardly extending
skirt 9 which envelops the auxiliary wall 4 and extends beyond the thin wall section.
A seal 13 has been applied between the flange part 10 of the cover and the flange
part 11 of the auxiliary wall.
[0019] After the thin wall section 7 has been broken, so that the flange part 11 has become
part of the cover, the cover can be lifted from the container. When the cover is placed
on the container again, part 11 grips under the bottom of the remaining part of the
auxiliary wall 4.
[0020] The embodiment according to Fig. 2 has a connecting wall 5 between the top edges
14 and 15 of the auxiliary wall 4 and the container wall 3 respectively. The assembly
functions as described for Fig. 1.
[0021] In order to obtain a good fastening even when the cover is not sealed to the container,
the free end of the cover skirt may be provided with an inwardly directed gripping
flange, which grips under the auxiliary wall. The user may or may not use a seal,
at his discretion.
[0022] The inwardly directed flange is indicated by the interrupted line 16 in Fig. 2.
[0023] In the variation according to Fig. 3 there is an auxiliary wall 4 in which a thin
wall section 17 has been provided by means of a stepped-out arrangement of part 11
of the auxiliary wall. After breaking of the thin wall section 17, the part 11 can
grip under the remaining upper part 12 of the auxiliary wall.
[0024] The variation according to Fig. 4 shows an auxiliary wall 4 with a circumferential
groove 18 on its outside, with which a circumferential rib 19, on the inside of the
cover flange 9, can interact. Fig. 5 represents a variation in which the thin wall
section 20 is on the inside of the auxiliary wall 4. The resulting groove 21 on the
outside of the auxiliary wall 4 has a ring-shaped upper face 22 with which the rib
all around the inside of the cover flange 9 engages.
[0025] The radial partitions 24 as drawn in the Figs. 1-5 increase the stiffness of the
auxiliary wall above the thin wall section. This is advantageous because this part
of the auxiliary wall can resist the forces occurring during severage, so that severage
is easier.
[0026] The container and cover are so designed that they can be injection moulded using
simple moulds that open and close in one line.
[0027] The container and cover may be made from the same injection mouldable plastic or
from different plastics, for example polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymers of ethylene
and propylene or mixtures of these (co)polymers.
1. Container with cover, both made from plastics, which container can be hermetically
closed by providing a seal between two engaging flanges of the container and the cover
respectively and can subsequently be opened by breaking a thin wall section in the
container flange, characterized in that the container flange comprises a substantially
vertical auxiliary wall, at some distance from the container and externally around
the container, which extends along some height in the upper region of the container
and which is connected to the container wall by a circumferential connecting wall,
in that the auxiliary wall has a thin wall section beneath the junction with the connecting
wall and in that the flange wall of the cover is formed by a skirt of a hooded cover,
which skirt, in the case of a closed container, envelops the auxiliary wall and extends
beyond the thin wall section in such a way that below the thin wall section there
are two contiguous flange sections of the container and the cover respectively, between
which a seal can be provided.
2. Container with cover according to Claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary
wall is at its top edge connected to the container wall by the connecting wall.
3. Container with cover according to Claim 2, characterized in that the connecting
wall is between the top edges of the auxiliary wall and the container wall.
4. Container with cover according to any one of the Claims 1-3, characterized in that
the inside of the cover flange is provided with a circumferential continuous or discontinuous
rib which, when the container is closed, interacts with a circumferential groove on
the outside of the auxiliary wall above the thin wall section.
5. Container with cover according to any one of the Claims 1-4, characterized in that
the free end of the cover flange is turned back inwards and, when the container is
closed, grips under the auxiliary wall.
6. Container with cover according to any one of the Claims 1-5, characterized in that
the thin wall section is on the inside of the auxiliary wall section and in that the
upper wall of the groove opposite the thin wall section on the outside of the auxiliary
wall forms a surface for engagement with which a circumferential continuous or discontinuous
rib provided on the inside of the cover flange engages.
7. Container with cover according to any one of the preceding Claims 1-6, characterized
in that, in the case of a closed container, the cover is in direct contact with the
opening rim of the container.
8. Container with cover according to any one of the Claims 1-7, characterized in that
radial partitions are present between the auxiliary wall and the container wall above
the thin wall section.
9. Process for manufacturing a container according to any one of the Claims 1-8, characterized
in that first a container without a thin wall section is made and afterwards a wall
section is made thin.
10. Container with cover, substantially as described and/or drawn and/or explained
with reference to the drawing.