[0001] The invention relates to a hand traffic signal for crossing the street, assigned
to show the intention of the pedestrian to cross the street. It is particularly dedicated
to children and aged people. According to International Patent Classification, the
invention belongs to G 09 F 13/00.
[0002] Standard "stop" signals are well known, having a monolitic construction,consisting
of circular part with a "stop" symbol in appropriate colour and a fixed handle.
[0003] According to Yugoslav Patent application No.P-817/76, a signal for help is known,
consisting of circular part with a "red cross" signal. on one side, and "S.O.S." lettering
on the other side, having a foldable handle.
[0004] Known hand traffic signals are either weak sight catchers,or rather inappropriate
for carrying in a pocket, because of relatively large overall dimensions.
[0005] The invention as claimed is intended to remedy and eliminate these drawbacks. It
solves the problem of how to design a hand traffic.signal for crossing the street,
allowing easy folding to small overall dimensions for easy carrying, while enabling
better sight catching and recognizing the user.
[0006] The advantages offerred by the inventions are mainly those that the user is easily
recognised,owing to a catadiopter positioned on the body of the.signal and that the
signal is easily carried,thanking to the retractible handle.
[0007] One way of carrying out the invention, is described in detail hereinbelow, with the
reference to the attached drawings, which illustrate one embodiment of the same,in
which:
Figure 1 is a vertical front view of the signal ;
Figure 2 is a vertical side view of the signal, with the handle pulled out.
Figure 3 is a vertical front view of the signal, with the handle retracted,
Figure 4 is a vertical side view of the signal, with the handle retracted,
Figure 5 is a vertical front view of the signal, with the handle pulled out and with
one half of the housing removed,
Figure 6 is a vertical front view of the signal, with the handle retracted and with
one half of the housing removed,
Figure 7 is a drawing showing the shape of one half of the housing, looking frontally
to the inner side,
Figure 8 shows a cut along the line B-B on fig. 7,
Figure 9 shews a cut along the line C-C on fig. 7,
Figure 10 shows the view in direction A on fig. 7,
Figures 11 and 12 are detailed drawings of the handle with all the parts necessary
for its functioning.
[0008] Figure 1 shows the elements forming the retractible handles rod 3, made slidable
into the tube 2, closed by the plug 1 which closes the tube and has cams 12 corresponding
to slots 14, showed on the fig. 7, of the housing 5 in which the whole handle can
be retracted, and catadiopters 6. Figure 2 shows the signal looking sideways, with
the handle pulled out, and with a hole 11 in the plug 1 visible, for a rope dedicated
for carrying the signal. As can be seen in the figure 5, an opening 13 is made in
the central part of each half of the housing 5, for positioning the catadiopter 6.
Each half of the housing 5 has cotters 8 and holes 7 for exact positioning of the
halves while gluing. Sliding surfaces 9 are made at the inner side of each half of
the housing 5, for directing the handle while retracting. Slots 4 lean directly on
slides 9. Stopper 10 limits the movement of the handle in retracting direction,
[0009] Figure 7 shows one half of the heusing 5 without the handle, so that slots 14 are
clearly visible. They correspond with cams 12 (fig. 6) when the handle is completely
retracted, preventing the handle from falling out of the housing.
[0010] Figure 8, showing the cut B-B on fig.7, shows the conical part of the sliding surfaces
9, which gives firm contact between the handle and the body when the handle is fully
pulled out, forming compression stresses between the slides 9 and slots 4 (fig, 5).
[0011] As can be seen on the fig. 12, rod 3 has a conical part 15 which makes a firm contact
between the rod 3 and the tube 2 when the handle is fully expanded.
[0012] Another embodiment of this invention is possible, in which the handle is made of
one piece of material, with all the other characteristics of the invention unchanged.
1. Hand traffic signal for crossing the street, made of synthetic material, preferably
polystirol, characterized in that the housing (5) consists of two same simetric shells,
firmly connected, with slides (9) on the inner sides of the shells for sliding the
slot (4) of the handle, with stopper (10) and slots (14) at the lower part, and that
each half of the housing (5) has cotters (8) and holes (7) for propper positioning
and connecting, while an opening (13) is positioned in the center of each half of
the housing (5).
2. Hand traffic signal according to claim 1, characterized in that inside the housing
(5) an axially movable handle is positioned, consisting ef a tube (2) closed at one
side by the plug (1), while inside the tube (2) a rod (3) is slideably positioned,
having a slot (4) on one end and a conically thickened part en the ether end, corresponding
to the conically widened part inside the tube (2).
3. Hand traffic signal according to the claim 1, characterized in that en the external
surface of the body (5) a polygonal plate is fastened, made of light-reflecting material.
4. Hand traffic signal according to claim 1, characterized in that the plug has a
hole(11) transverzally drilled, while the latheral side ef the plug (1) has a cam
(12) for fixa- ting the handle in retracted position.
5. Hand traffic signal according to claim 2, characterized in that on the lower end
of the slot (4) a conical surface is made for leaning on the corresponding conical
surface ef the slide (9).