(19) |
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(11) |
EP 0 189 867 A2 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(43) |
Date of publication: |
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06.08.1986 Bulletin 1986/32 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 24.01.1986 |
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(51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC)4: A61D 1/12 |
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(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
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CH DE FR IT LI NL |
(30) |
Priority: |
29.01.1985 DK 387/85
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(71) |
Applicant: O & P Veterinary Equipment ApS |
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2950 Vedbaek (DK) |
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(72) |
Inventor: |
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- Olesen, Flemming
Dk-2800 Lyngby (DK)
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(74) |
Representative: Koepsell, Helmut, Dipl.-Ing. |
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Mittelstrasse 7 D-50672 Köln D-50672 Köln (DE) |
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(54) |
Method of collecting ferromagnetic foreign bodies or samples in the fore-stomachs
of a reminant |
(57) For the collecting of ferromagnetic foreign bodies or samples in the fore-stomachs
of a ruminant a collecting unit is used, which is introduced through the animal's
mouth, which has been forced wide open by means of a mouth dilator, and through the
pharynx and the oesophagus, and which is attached to one end of a connecting element
in such a way that it is possible to remove the collecting unit again by pulling the
other end of the connecting element. It is suggested that a loop is introduced through
one of the animal's nostrils, picked up in the pharynx, pulled out through the mouth,
and connected to the other end of the connecting element.
Hereby it is possible-to introduce the collecting unit in a known manner through the
mouth of the animal, but as long as the unit remains in the stomach of the animal
the connecting element is led out from the stomach through the oesophagus and the
pharynx and out through the nose. This implies that the animal's mouth can be shut
during the collecting, which may therefore be stretched over a longer period - several
days, if desired - as the animal can continue to eat and drink in the normal way.
[0001] The present invention relates to a method of collecting ferromagnetic foreign bodies
or samples in the fore-stomachs of a ruminant by means of a collecting unit, which
is introduced through the animal's mouth, which has been forced wide open by means
of a mouth dilator, and through the animal's pharynx and oesophagus. The collecting
unit is attached to one end of a connecting element in such a way that it is possible
to remove the collecting unit again by pulling the other end of the connecting element.
[0002] It is well-known that ferromagnetic foreign bodies in the fore-stomachs of a ruminant
can be picked up by means of a collecting unit in the form of a permanent magnet and
a connecting element in the form of a steel wire. The.steel wire is mounted through
an ordinary pharyngeal sound, on the mouthpiece of which a protective funnel of rubber
is placed in order to prevent any foreign bodies that may have been collected from
falling off on the way up through the oesophagus. While the magnet is led down it
is drawn tight against the mouthpiece of the pharyngeal sound. After being introduced
into the rumen the magnet is disengaged from the mouthpiece by means of the wire,-and
it then falls down into the reticulum.
[0003] According to the present invention it is suggested that a loop is introduced through
one of the animal's nostrils, and that the loop is picked up in the pharynx, pulled
out through the mouth, and connected to the other end of the connecting element.
[0004] According to this method it is thus possible to introduce the collecting unit in
a known manner through the mouth of the animal, but as long as the unit remains in
the stomach of the animal the connecting element is led out from the stomach through
the oesophagus and the pharynx and out through the nose. This implies that the animal's
mouth can be shut during the collecting, which may therefore be stretched over a longer
period - several days, if desired - as the animal can continue to eat and drink in
the normal way.
[0005] The collecting unit is removed in the following way: The connecting element is picked
up by means of a suitable instrument. through the animal's mouth, which is held wide
open by means of a mouth dilator, and led out through the mouth.
[0006] The described method is also appropriate in connection with the collecting of the
contents of the rumen. In this case the collecting unit may be e.g. a heavy metallic
container with many holes, through which rumen juice can ooze into the container,
while the connecting element consists of a suction tube, through which samples of
the contents of the rumen can be taken out at intervals. When this collecting method
is applied, the collecting is not complicated by addition of excessive quantities
of saliva as in the case of the methods used previously, where the suction tube was
led through the animal's mouth, thus preventing prolonged examination.
Method of collecting ferromagnetic foreign bodies or samples in the fore-stomachs
of a ruminant by means of a collecting unit, which is introduced through the animal's
mouth, which has been forced wide open by means of a mouth dilator, and . which is
attached to one end of a connecting element in such a way that it is possible to remove
the collecting unit by pulling the other end of the connecting element, characterized
in that a loop is introduced through one of the animal's nostrils, picked up in the
pharynx, pulled out through the mouth, and connected to the other end of the connecting
element.