[0001] The present invention relates to a treating apparatus having multifunction adaptable
for multiple- purpose treatment of powdery or granular substance, and more particularly
to a treating apparatus having multifunction wherein there can be carried out various
operations such as mixing, washing, extraction, filtration and drying of powdery or
granular substance in a single vessel which also functions as a hopper.
[0002] There has been widely employed a process comprising unit operations such as mixing,
washing, extraction, filtration, drying and packaging of powdery or granular substance
in chemical industry, medicinal industry, food industry, and the like. The process
has important influence upon the quality or commercial value of products.
[0003] Hetherto, in a process from purification of powdery or granular reaction product
to packaging thereof in, for example, chemical industry, there have been carried out
successive unit operations such as crystallization out of solution, separation, washing,
separation, drying, storage in hopper and packaging by using individual apparatus.
In that case, there were required a great deal of hands or transport equipments each
of which has specialized function corresponding to properties of powdery or granular
substance in order to transport powdery or granular slurry (dispersion) or wet cakes
(wet or coagulative powder or granular substance) between each apparatus.
[0004] In case that the above-mentioned trasportation between each apparatus is carried
out automatically, there is generated contamination (such a contamination that is-
caused by mixing of undersirable material) of products whenever an object to be treated
changes and it is necessary, therefore, to wash the whole system to prevent the contamination.
[0005] Recently in particular there is a tendency that fine chemical products are widely
required and many kinds of chemical products are required in a small lot, and accordingly
there is required to wash the whole system at the cost of operating time or to newly
set up an treatment process exclusive to each product or each grade of product in
order to secure the purity of products, which is a main factor to increase production
cost.
[0006] In solving the above-mentioned problems, we inventors considered the necessity of
lessening transportation times between each apparatus as much as possible in the purification
process of powdery or granular substance, and so vigorously studied a treatment apparatus
having multifunction thereby there can be carried out in a single vessel such treatment
operations that have been performed by using individual treatment appratus as to complete
the apparatus of the present invention.
[0007] Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a treating apparatus
having multifunction wherein there can be carried out various operations such as mixing,
washing, extraction, filtration and drying of powdery or granular substance in a single
vessel which also functions as a hopper.
[0008] It is another object of the present invention to provide improved processes for purification
of reaction products such as intermediates for medicines which are strictly required
not to contain foreign matter, purification of materials which are easily deteriorated
by contact with air or by exposure to light, purification .-operation in which toxic,
poisonous or hazardous solvents are employed, purification operation which contains
crystallization by concentration, heterogeneous reaction of high polymers such as
acetoacetalization of polyvinyl alcohol (cf. Japan Patent No. 1,196,349) and purification
of reaction products of powdery or granular high polymers.
[0009] In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a treating apparatus
having multifunction. comprising a vessel having inverted frustoconical configuration
with a vertical central axis; a stirring assembly with spiral blade disposed in the
vessel adjascent to a internal peripheral surface thereof; and a driving and supporting
assembly which gives stirring assembly a planetary motion, wherein a filter medium
comprising porous material is disposed at the bottom of the vessel. In an apparatus
of the present invention, many kinds of functions such as washing, extraction, filtration
and drying are added to a stirring apparatus besides a function of mixing of powdery
or granular substance.
[0010] The above and other objects of the present invention will be seen by reference to
the description taken in connection with the accompanying drawing.
[0011] Fig. 1 is a view explaining a fundamental notion of an apparatus of the present invention.
[0012] Referring now to an accompanying drawing, features of an apparatus of the present
invention is explained in detail.
[0013] In an apparatus of the present invention, a jacket 2 for heating or cooling is disposed
at outer surface of a sidewall of a vessel 1 having inverted frustoconical configuration
with a vertical central axis. There is provided a pair of ports 14 for steam or warm
water used for heating, or for cold water used for cooling on the jacket 2.
[0014] At the top portion of the vessel 1, there are disposed a inlet port 3 for powdery
or granular substance or slurry thereof, a charge port 4 for liquid to wash or extract,
a discharge port 5 for vapour which is generated during the drying of wet cake or
for drying gas, and a motor assembly 6 for driving the stirring assembly.
[0015] At the lower portion of the vessel 1, there is disposed an outlet port 7 for powdery
or granular substance treated.
[0016] A filter medium 8 comprising porous material is disposed at the bottom of the vessel
1, and below the filter medium 8 there are provided an inlet port 9 for drying gas
and a discharge port 10 for filtrate. Inlet ports 9 can also be disposed at the top
portion of the vessel 1 if desired.
[0017] A stirring assembly 11 with spiral blade is disposed adjascent to the internal peripheral
surface of the vessel 1. The top portion of the stirring assembly 11 is rotatably
installed at the outer end portion of a supporting arm 12 which extends outwardly
in radial direction. The stirring assembly 11 is driven by a motor assembly 6 for
driving. The lower portion of the stirring assembly is usually unsupported as shown
in Fig. 1, it might be, however, supported by a bearing means mounted at the bottom
of the vessel 1 if desired.
[0018] There is provided a temgerature sensor 13 at a revolving shaft of the supporting
arm 12.
[0019] In an apparatus of the present invention, it is necessary to employ a vessel 1 having
inverted frustoconical configuration with a vertical central axis in order to improve
the efficiency of mixing and heat transfer. The vertical angle of the inverted frustoconical
configuration is preferably 30 to 40 degrees. The shape of a filter medium 8 in the
apparatus of the present invention is optionally selected from the disc, conical,
hemispheric, and the like depending on the properties of powdery or granular substance
to be treated. As a porous material constituting the filter medium 8, there can be
employed a filter cloth, wire gauze, wedge wire screen, and the like individually.
[0020] There can also be employed a combination thereof.
[0021] Next there is explained a function of each assembly or memeber in an apparatus of
the present invention.
[0022] In an appartus of the present invention, a vessel having inverted frustoconical configuration
with a vertical central axis is effective in removing stagnant portion at the bottom
of the vessel compared with a cylindrical vessel, and the like during the washing
operation of powdery or granular substance, and the like wherein the agitaition of
a slurry is required. A stirring assembly with spiral blade which rotates around its
own axis and revolves around a central axis of the vessel is effective in improving
the efficiency of mixing and reducing the stirring load for any kinds of substances
such as powdery or granular substance, slurry and wet cake which have remarkably different
stirring resistance one another. By disposing the above mentioned stirring assembly
adjascent to the internal peripheral surface of the vessel, there can be obtained
an upward motion and dispersion effect of powder or granule due to the rotation of
the stirring assembly. The revolution of the stirring assembly can cause horizontal
motion and at the same time remove an stagnant layer at the internal peripheral surface
of the vessel. The uniformity of mixing and overall heat transfer coefficient through
the sidewall are remarkably improved due to the above-mentioned rotation and revolution
of the stirring assembly.
[0023] One of the features of an apparatus of the present invention is that there is provided
a filter medium comprising porous material at the bottom of a vessel. The filter medium
can be effectively applied to usual filtrating operation such as atomspheric filtration,
pressure filtration, vacuum filtration and heating filtration, and the filter can
be further effectively used as a dispersion plate to blow air in for drying in the
drying operation of wet cakes of powdery or granular substance, whereby the drying
efficiency can be greatly improved.
Example and Comparative Example
[0024] Next, referring to Examples and Comparative Example, effects obtained by the apparatus
of the present invention is explained.
[Example 11
[0025] An apparatus used in Example 1 comprised a fixed vessel having inverted frustoconical
configuration with a vertical central axis, vertical angle of 34 degrees and a capacity
of 2000 i; a stirring assembly with spiral blade having a blade diameter of 250 mm
and a pitch of 200 mm which was disposed adjacent to the internal peripherical surface
of the vessel in such a manner that there exists clearance of 8 mm between the outer
end of the spiral blade and the internal peripherical surface of the vessel; a filter
medium comprising a porous plate of stainless steel (SUS-304; SUS-304 is a standard
of stainless steel prescribed in JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard)) of 6 mm in thickness
whereon small holes of 3 mm in diameter were made in such a manner that a pitch of
holes was 6 mm and holes were arranged to form equilateral triangle, and a wire gauze
of stainless steel (SUS-304) of 100 meshes piled on the porous plate.
[0026] 1,500 kg of methanol slurry of polyvinyl alcohol containg 18 % by weight of solid,
which is obtained by hydrolysis of polyoinyl acetate in methanol with sodium hydroxide,
charged into the above-mentioned apparatus to carry out liquid separation under a
pressure of 0.1 kg/cm
2G for 45 minutes.
[0027] Subsequently, 270 kg of methanol for washing was added into the apparatus and there
was carried out stirring treatment for 1 minute wherein the numbers of rotation and
revolution were 60 rpm and 2 rpm respectively. After the stirring treatment, a liquid
separation was again carried out for 20 minutes under a pressure of 0.1 kg/cm
2G.
[0028] The temperature of a jacket was elevated up to 70°C, and nitrogen gas of 50°C was
blown into the apparatus at a speed of 500 m
3N/hr through an inlet port for drying gas disposed at the lower portion of the vessel
while nitrogen gas of 50°C was blown into the apparatus at a speed of 100 m
3N/hr through an inlet port for drying gas disposed at the upper portion of the vessel
in order to dry for 120 minutes under the condition that the numbers of rotation and
revolution were 60 rpm and 3 rpm respectively. After drying, powder of polyvinyl alcohol
was taken out from an outlet port disposed at the lower portion of the vessel for
packaging.
[0029] The average particle size of obtained powder of polyvinyl alcohol was 250 µm and
the content ratio of volatile matter and sodium acetate were 0.2 % and 0.9 % by weight
respectively.
[Comparative Example 1]
[0030] For comparison, the same treatments as described above were carried out employing
conventional process comprising liquid separation and washing operation of the above
slurry using a SUPER DECANTER (horizontal type continuous decanter centrifuge with
helical conveyer); transport operation of obtained wet cakes to an agitated dryer
encased in jacketed through shell; drying operation of wet cakes maintaining a jacket
at 70°C and blowing nitrogen gas of 50°C into the system; and transport operation
of obtained powder of polyvinyl alcohol to a hopper for packaging.
[0031] The results of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 are summarized in Table 1.

[Example 2]
[0032] 1,500
Kg of slurry comprising 573 Kg of crude sorbic acid, 480 Kg of ethanol and 447 Kg of
water was charged into the same apparatus as in Example 1 to carry out desolving sorbic
acid by heating the slurry 70°C for 30 minutes under stirring wherein the numbers
of rotation and revolution of stirring assembly were 50 rpm and 4 rpm respectively.
[0033] After the complete desolution of sorbic acid, stirring was continuing and the solution
was slowly cooled to room temperature so as to make sorbic acid crystallize out of
the solution.
[0034] Subsequent to crystallization of sorbic acid, liquid separation was carried out for
about 1.5 hrs. under a pressure of 0.1 to 0.2
Kg/cm
2G.
[0035] And then, the temperature of a jacket was elevated up to 70°C and nitrogen gas of
60°C was blown into the apparatus at a speed of 400 m N/hr through an inlet port for
drying gas disposed at the lower portion of the vessel, while nitrogen gas of 60°C
was blown into the apparatus at a speed of 100 m
3N/hr through an inlet port for drying gas disposed at the upper portion of the vessel
in order to dry the wet crystal grain of sorbic acid for 4 hrs. under stirring wherein
the numbers of rotation and revolution of stirring assembly were 50 rpm and 4 rpm
respectively.
[0036] After drying, the crystal grain of sorbic acid was cooled to about 30°C by passing
cold water through the jacket, and then, it was taken out from an outlet port disposed
at the lower portion of the vessel for packaging.
[0037] 543 Kg of purified sorbic acid was obstained and the content ratio of volatile matter
was 0.1 % by weight.
[0038] As is obvious from the above description, there can be remarkably improved purification
process comprising an operation liquid separation of powdery or granular substance,
an operation of washing, an operation of drying, and the like by way of employing
an apparatus of the present invention. The apparatus of the present invention is also
effective in the production process in particular wherein many kinds of chemical products
are produced in a small lot since washing of a vessel can be carried out easily.
[0039] It is further understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description
is a preferred embodiment of the disclosed device and that various changes and modifications
may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.