[0001] This invention relates to a connecting port intended especially for medical purposes,
such as a container filled with a liquid used in infusion. The connecting port of
plastic material comprises a channel part with a breakable member, the said channel
part being located at least partly between the edge seam of the plastic film wall
parts of the container. By piercing the breakable member an access is gained to the
liquid contents of the container through the channel part for emptying the container
or for adding the medicament. Separate connecting ports for abovementioned purposes
are generally arranged especially in the containers used for infusion. Further the
connecting port comprises a covering part in the connection with the channel part.
The covering part protects the channel part during the storage of the container from
contaminations and it is removed when the connecting port is used. Further the container
also comprises a filling tube, through which the container is filled with a liquid,
such as a infusion liquid. The filling tube is closed after the liquid space of the
container has been filled.
[0002] The type of the container used for infusion described hereinabove is known from British
Patent No. 1 428 373. In the container according to this specification the channel
part and the covering part of the connecting port are nested concentrically so, that
the covering part is placed in that tubular part of the channel part, which is directed
from the breakable member towards the outer edge of the edge seam. The outer end of
the channel part is located outwards from the outer edge. The covering part has mainly
a cylindrical shape and it is supported at its bottom part to the breakable member
and at its cylindrical lateral surface to the inner surfaces of channel part. Further
the covering part has a collar flange, which has a groove, which faces the outer end
of the channel part and into which the said outer end of the channel part fits.
[0003] The hereinabove described connecting port structure has several both structural and
functional drawbacks. In the first place the covering part has a relatively complicated
structure and from the productional point of view the placing of the covering part
into the channel part causes difficulties. Also from the user's point of view there
are drawbacks, namely the detaching of the covering part is troublesome, because the
covering part has no grip member with such a design which would make it easy to take
hold of it and thus create a force required for detaching the covering part. Particularly
for abovementioned reasons and for the reason, that the outer end of the channel part
is placed outwards from the outer edge, a great risk of contamination is always involved
in the detachment of the covering part, because the fingers of the user in any case
are very near the outer end of the channel part.
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to present a connection port, which makes it possible
to avoid the abovementioned drawbacks to the greatest extent and thus advance the
state of the art in this field. For achieving this purpose the connecting port according
to the invention is mainly characterized in, that the channel part and the covering
part are substantially located one after another, that the point of junction between
them lies in the area of the edge seam between the wall films and that the closing
part of the covering part is at least partly placed in a space limited by the parts
of the wall films and forming a prolongation of the channel part, the channel part
being in connection with the edge of the container through the said space after the
covering part has been removed. With the construction described hereinabove a both
simple and reliably functioning connecting port is obtained, which can be easily removed
without a risk of contamination.
[0005] Other characteristics 6f the invention have been described in the accompanying subcJaims,
wherein some preferred embodiments of the invention are presented.
[0006] The invention and its advantages are explained in more detail in the following description
with simultaneous references to the accompanying drawings, wherein
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the end of the container with the connecting ports
according to the invention attached thereto and
Figs. 2 and 3 are longitudinal sectional views (section A-A in Fig. 1) of some preferred
embodiments of the connecting port according to the invention.
[0007] With reference to Fig. 1 a container 1 comprises wall films 2 and 3, attached to
each other in order to form a closed packing space 4. The blank, of which the container
is formed, is tubular. The container must have two side seams 5, in the both ends
of the container, whereby the connecting ports 6, 7 and the filling tube 8 are placed
preferably at one of the side seams (according to Fig. 1). In the side seam located
on the opposite side a hold can be formed for suspending the container from a hanger.
If the films 2 and 3 are constituted by two separate pieces of film, the films are
attached together also at side edges 9 and 10.
[0008] The connecting ports 6 and 7 comprise channel parts 11, 12 and covering parts 13,
14. The covering parts .13, 14 comprise further a closing part 15 and a grip member
16. The channel parts 11 and 12 and the closing parts 15 of the covering parts 13,
14 joined together by means a point of junction 17. The point of junction 17 is placed
in the area of the edge seam 5 between the wall films 2 and 3. The diameters of the
channel parts 11 and 12 and of the closing parts 15 are preferably equal at least
in the area of the edge seam.
[0009] The connecting port 6 is a so-called emptying port, whereby the breakable member
18 inside its channel part 11 is a plastic membrane, which can be pierced with the
needle of the dispensing device. The connecting port 7 is a so-called addition port,
through which additive medicaments can be introduced. The breakable member 19 inside
the channel part 12 of this connecting port 7 comprises a self-sealing member like
a part made of rubber, which after the introduction of the additive seals the hole
formed by the needle. The inner ends 20 and 21 of the channel parts 11 and 12 are
in connection with the liquid contents of the container. The container in Fig. 1 is
filled with liquid through the filling tube 8. The inner end 22 of the same is in
connection with the packing space 4 of the container and the outer end of the same
is located outwards from the edge 23 of the container. After the filling of the container
the end 24 of the filling tube 8 is sealed.
[0010] The grip members 16 of the covering parts 13 and 14 are made broad in the radial
direction and their main plane is placed substantially in the direction of the plane
of the edge seam 5. Roughings 25 are formed on the outer surfaces of the relatively
thin platelike grip members 16. The grip member 16 can be located at the edge 23 of
the container or separated from it, depending on the length of the closing part 15,
in other words on its possible extension outwards from the edge.
[0011] Fig. 2 shows the connecting port 6 of Fig. 1 in more detail as a longitudinal section.
In order to make the structure more clear the parts of the films 2 and 3 at the edge
seam 5 are drawn to lie separate from the connecting port 6. In the area of the edge
seam 5 outside the connecting ports the films 2 and 3 are attached to each other with
a suitable way, e.g. by high-frequency sealing, heat sealing or gluing and at the
connecting ports 6 and 7 the parts of both the film 2 and the film 3 are attached
to the outer surface of the channel parts 11, 12 for instance by one of abovementioned
processes. The area of such attachment lies between the breakable member 18 or 19
and the point of junction. From the point of junction 17 to the edge 23 of the container,
the attachment be- tweens the parts 26, 27 at the edge seam 5 of the wall films 2
and 3 and the closing part 15 of the covering part 13, 14 is a frictional contact,
which is based on the relatively tight contact between the outer surface of the closing
part and the inner surfaces. of the film parts 26 and 27, the contact being generated
e.g. when the edge seam is formed. When the covering part is removed, as in Fig. 1
the covering part 14 of the addition port 7, the parts 26, 27 of the films 2 and 3
form a space 28 with its open end at the edge 23 of the container. Thus the parts
27 and 28 form a prolongation of the channel part 11.
[0012] The point of junction 17 between the outer end 29 of the channel part 11, 12 and
the end of the closing part 15 opposite to the grip member 13, 14 of the closing part
15 can be an annular thinning 31 according to Fig. 2, the thinning being formed by
means of a groove 32 between the ends 29 and 30. The thickness of the wall of the
channel part and the closing part is thus substantially greater than the thickness
of the thinning.
[0013] In the embodiment presented in Fig. 3 the principal structure of an addition port
for medicaments is illustrated, whereby the channel part 12 comprises a breakable
member 19 with a self-sealing part, e.g. a rubber part. The ends 29 and - 30 are joined
together (point of junction 33) with an abutment joint by gluing or only by the force
created by the friction between the parts of film 26, 27 and the closing part 15.
When the covering part is detached, the connection between it and the channel part
is broken at the point of junction 31 or 33.
[0014] Especially when the seaming technique is employed in attaching the connecting port,
it is preferable, that the closing part 15 is tubular and the forming of the grip
member is carried out after the joining electrode, with which the channel part and
the parts of the wall films 2 and 3 at the channel part (between the breakable member
18 or 19 and the point of junction) have been attached to each other, is removed out
of the closing part 15, through which the electrode has been brought inside the channel
part 11. The shaping of the grip member can thereby be carried out with the aid of
sealing technique, for instance high-frequency sealing, because the connecting port
blank is made of thermoplastic material. If the blank of the covering part is made
by injection moulding, it is possible to prepare the grip member to the substantially
final shape, whereby it comprises a hole in connection with the hole in the closing
part 15, through which holes the electrode introduced into the channel part to reach
the section of attachment. The hole in the grip member is closed after the electrode
has been removed.
[0015] The connecting port is opened by taking hold of the grip member 16 with one hand.
The grip member is wide and it extends outwards from the outer edge 23 of the edge
seam 5, thus making it easier for the user to take hold of it. For creating the counterforce
required in the detachment, the user may take hold of the channel part at the edge
seam with the other hand. Moreover, the opening of the channel part is well protected
during the storage of the container, and when the covering part is detached from the
channel part, the user does not get direct contact with the outer end of the channel
part, because the parts 26 and 27 of the plastic film layers protect the outer end
of the channel part. Moreover, after the covering part 13, 14 is detached, the said
parts 26 and 27 of the film layers form tubular directing space 28, which starts at
the edge 23 of the container and has the channel part as its prolongation. The connecting
port according to the invention is thus very well protected against both the contaminations
and mechanical stresses.
[0016] It must be noted, that the invention relates to a connecting port, whereby a container
comprising a connecting port according to the invention, especially an emptying port,
can comprise an addition port for medicaments of also another kind, such as some addition
port for medicaments known in FI- patents 64780 and 67482.
1. A connecting port intended especially for medical purposes, such as a container
filled with a liquid used in infusion, the connecting port (6, 7) of plastic material
comprising a channel part (11, 12) with a breakable member (18, 19), the said channel
part (11, 12) being located at least partly between the edge seam (5) of the plastic
film wall parts (2, 3) of the container (1), and a covering part (13, 14) in connection
with the channel part (11, 12), characterized in that the channel part (11, 12) and
the covering part (13, 14) are substantially located one after another, that the point
of junction (17) between them lies in the area of the edge seam (5) between the wall
films (1, 2) and that the closing part (15) of the covering part (13, 14) is at least
partly placed in a space (28) limited by the parts - (26, 27) of the wall films (2,
3) and forming a prolongation of the channel part (11, 12), the channel part being
in connection with the edge (23) of the container (1) through the said space (28)
after the covering part (13, 14) has been removed.
2. The connecting port according to claim 1, characterized in that the closing part
(15) is tubular.
3. The connecting port according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the diameters
of the closing part (15) and of the channel part (11, 12) are equal at least in the
area of the edge seam (5).
4. The connecting port according to claims 1 and 2; characterized in that the point-of
junction (17) is a thinning (31), joining the ends (29, 30) of the channel part (11,
12) and the closing part (15) of the covering part (13, 14) together.
5. The connecting port according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the point
of junction (17) is an abutment joint (33) between the ends (29, 30) of the channel
part (11, 12) and the closing part (15) of the covering part (13, 14).
6. The connecting port according to claim 1, char-' acterized in that the grip member
(16) of the covering part (13, 14) is a platelike, thin element located substantially
in the plane of the edge seam (5).
7. The connecting port according to claim 6, characterized in that the grip member
(16) has roughings (25).