[0001] Title: Shoe provided with an insole and an inlay of resilient material.
[0002] This invention relates to a shoe comprising an insole at the underside of which,
along at least a considerable part of its outer edge region, a welt is secured for
stitching the upper, and an inlay of resilient material.
[0003] In making a shoe of this kind, the upper is lasted before being stitched to the insole,
secured to the welt, often with the addition of a leather strip in accordance with
the Goodyear welt system. This treatment, which must be carried out under tension,
involves problems if an inlay or pad of resilient material is applied to the insole,
on account of possible displacements resulting from the elasticity of the inlay material.
Moreover, to achieve a reliable joint between insole and upper by means of the welt,
a certain strength and, hence, thickness of the insole-is necessary, which when further
an inlay is introduced results in a relatively thick packet with consequential effects
on the appearance of the shoe. It is also possible for the inlay to be applied only
after the above jointing procedure. This, however, involves reducing the inner space
of the shoe, and, hence, a negative effect on its fit. In addition, glueing such an
inlay afterwards is a cumbersome and time-consuming operation, in which the difficult
accessibility of the forward part of the shoe presents additional problems as regards
fastening the inlay in its correct position.
[0004] A further disadvantage of such an inlay in a more general sense is that as a result
of the elasticity of the material it may be deflected sideways in response to lateral
foot pressure, which adversely affects walking comfort.
[0005] It is an object of the invention to provide a shoe with a soft foot support with
which the above problems and disadvantages in both manufacture and use are avoided.
[0006] In accordance with the invention, this is achieved in a shoe of the kind referred
to in the opening paragraph in that the insole comprises two laminated layers with
the upper layer having an aperture fully surrounded by material of that insole layer,
in which aperture the inlay is applied, glued to the lower layer of the insole. By
virtue of these features, the required material thickness is provided in the two-layer
marginal zone for interconnecting upper and insole in a reliable manner by means of
the welt attached in this location. At the same time, the insole thus acquires such
a direct contact area with the last as to prevent shifting during the sewing procedure
under tension, in spite of the previous application of the resilient inlay. The latter
is, as it were, built into the insole, so that the fit of the shoe provided by the
last is not in fact affected, while the thickness of the insole with inlay is minimized.
[0007] Surrounding the inlay with insole material not only gives the desirable contact with
the last, but has an additional advantageous effect. In fact, the upright edge of
the aperture around the inlay forms a supporting edge for the latter against resilient
lateral deflection, so that the material of the inlay cannot, as it were, be yieldingly
deflected.
[0008] The thickness of the inlay should preferably be such that the foot supported on the
soft foot support does not come into contact with the upper surface of the insole
upper layer. In accordance with a further preferred embodiment, therefore, the inlay
has a thickness larger than that of the insole upper layer, the arrangement being
such that, in a compressed condition from foot pressure, said thickness is equal to,
or virtually equal to, the thickness of said insole upper layer. The features last
referred to continue to ensure optimum fit.
[0009] In some cases, and in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention, it may
be preferable for the aperture to be made in the forward part of the insole upper
layer. This is the case, for example, if an arch-support is provided in the middle
portion of the shoe. If, in addition, a soft foot support is desired in the heel portion
of the shoe, this can be applied afterwards by means of an adhesive, as that portion
of the shoe is of easy access, and an inlay situated at that position hardly, if at
all, affects the fit, as the foot is not fully enclosed in that portion.
[0010] Furthermore, from the point of view of ventilation, it is preferable that the inlay
is made of resilient, permeable synthetic plastics material.
[0011] The shoe according to the invention will now be discussed and elucidated in more
detail with reference to an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
In said drawings,
Fig. 1 shows the shoe in longitudinal section;
Fig. 2 shows, on an enlarged scale, the toe portion of the shoe illustrated in Fig.
1; and
Fig. 3 shows the insole with inlay in top plan view.
[0012] The shoe comprises an upper 1, which as shown in Fig. 2, is connected by means of
stitching 2 to a welt 3 and a leather strip 4. Welt 3 is secured to an insole lower
layer 5 which, in turn,is glued to an insole upper layer 6. As best shown in Fig.
3, an aperture is formed in the latter, in which an inlay 7 is accommodated which,
in turn, is glued to the insole lower layer 5. A liner sole 8 is glued to inlay 7
and inner sole upper layer 6 by way of shoe liner. Secured to the leather strip 4,
by means of stitching 9, is the outsole 10, with the space remaining between the insole
lower layer 6 and the outsole 10 being filled with a layer of cork 11.
[0013] Embedded in cork layer 11, in the middle portion of the shoe, is an arch-support
12. Finally, at the heel portion of the shoe, a heel 13 is secured to outsole 10.
[0014] For the manufacture of such a shoe, the upper 1 is produced by cutting pieces of
leather to size and sewing these together. The insole lower layer 5, the insole upper
layer 6, the latter with an aperture therein, and inlay 7 are also cut to size and
glued together, whereafter the welt 3 is secured to the bottom of the insole lower
layer 5. From welt 3, the non-secured portion initially extends at an angle to the
insole lower layer 5, as a result of which this portion can be connected to upper
1 and leather strip 4, by stitching 2, after lasting. After this operation, welt 3
is moved into the position shown in Fig. 2, whereafter arch-support 12 and cork layer
11 are applied. The outsole 10 is then to be secured to strip 4 by means of stitching
9, and finally heel 13 is secured to outsole 10.
[0015] Naturally, many modifications and variants are possible without departing from the
scope of the invention. Thus the above manufacturing process for the shoe can be supplemented
with some further operations. Furthermore, the aperture in the insole upper layer
6 as shown in Fig. 3 can be extended to cover virtually the entire foot support, for
example in such a manner that the insole upper layer only consists of a margin surrounding
a correspondingly enlarged inlay 7. Also, still further ornamental strips can be secured
to welt 3 and, hence to the insole, along with upper 1 and leather strip 4 by means
of the stitching.
1. A shoe comprising an insole to the underside of which, along at least a considerable
part of its outer edge region, a welt is secured for stitching the upper thereto,
and an inlay of resilient material, characterized in that the insole comprises two
laminated layers with the upper layer having an aperture fully surrounded by material
of that insole layer, in which aperture the inlay is applied, glued to the lower layer
of the insole.
2. A shoe as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inlay has a thickness larger
than that of the insole upper layer, the arrangement being such that, in a compressed
condition from foot pressure, said thickness is equal to, or virtually equal to, the
thickness of said insole upper layer.
3. A shoe as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the aperture is formed
in the forward portion of the insole upper layer.
4. A shoe as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the
inlay is made of resilient permeable, synthetic plastics material.