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EP 0 204 363 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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07.02.1990 Bulletin 1990/06 |
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Date of filing: 20.05.1986 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)5: B66F 9/075 |
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An apparatus for the transportation of a fork-lift truck on a lorry
Vorrichtung zum Transportieren eines Gabelstaplers auf einen Lastkraftwagen
Appareil pour le transport d'un élévateur à fourche sur un camion
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
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Priority: |
24.05.1985 NL 8501505
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Date of publication of application: |
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10.12.1986 Bulletin 1986/50 |
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Proprietor: Selectiebedrijf Kooi Beheer B.V. |
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NL-9077 ZV Vrouwenparochie (NL) |
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Inventor: |
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- Kooi, Hessel
NL-9051 TA Stiens (NL)
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Representative: Hoijtink, Reinoud et al |
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Arnold & Siedsma,
Advocaten en Octrooigemachtigden,
Sweelinckplein 1 2517 GK Den Haag 2517 GK Den Haag (NL) |
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References cited: :
WO-A-82/01363 DE-A- 2 359 418 US-A- 3 375 947 US-A- 4 396 341
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DE-A- 1 580 265 NL-A- 6 516 696 US-A- 3 741 604 US-A- 4 435 113
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The invention is related to an apparatus as described in the preamble of claim 1.
[0002] Such an apparatus is known from WO 82/01 363. According to the known apparatus a
fork-lift truck is stowed underneath the floor of a lorry or trailer by hoisting the
truck by at least two winches mounted on the lorry or on the fork-lift truck. In its
stowed position the fork-lift truck is suspended to lines.
[0003] The known apparatus does not suffice to safety requirements. As one of the lines
breaks or if one of the winches goes out of function, the fork-lift truck will fall
down giving raise of hazardous events. Moreover it is difficult to position the fork-lift
truck under the lorry such that upon hoisting both lines have equal length when the
truck is in its stowed position.
[0004] According to the invention these disadvantages are overcome by the features as mentioned
in the characterizing part of claim 1.
[0005] In its stowed position the fork-lift truck according to the invention is safely supported
by the loading ramp which is blocked in its raised position by mechanical means.
[0006] It is remarked that in DE-A 2 359 418 a ramp is disclosed for loading and stowing
a fork-lift truck in a compartment behind a lorry.
[0007] The platform is pivotable around a horizontal shaft and the pivotable movement is
caused by the vertical movement of the forks cooperating with a horizontal blocking
bar. As alternative it is suggested that the loading ramp can be raised by hydraulic
means or by a winch and cable. According to this arrangement the loading ramp is kept
in its raised position by means such that upon failure of these means the ramp will
pivot downwardly, giving rise to extreme hazardous circumstances.
[0008] According to the invention, the means for raising the loading ramp consist of a piston
mounted on the fork-lift truck, there being applied to the loading ramp locking means
which cooperate with the fork-lift truck. The raising means can also consist of a
piston which is mounted on the loading ramp.
[0009] In accordance with another embodiment, the means for raising the loading ramp consist
of a piston for pulling up the loading ramp which piston is mounted on the lorry.
[0010] The means for locking consist of a pivotable support, lockable by means of at least
one pawl, applied to the lorry. Also, the means for locking can consist of a support
which can be brought under the fork-lift truck.
[0011] The invention is further elucidated by reference to the drawings of an embodiment
of the invention.
[0012] In the drawings:
Figures 1 to 3 inclusive show a rear view of part of a lorry and the respective positions
of the fork-lift truck during positioning on the transportation apparatus, and
Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the embodiment according to figures 1 to 3.
[0013] Beneath the chassis of lorry 1, fork-lift truck 2 is transported on transportation
apparatus 3.
[0014] Transportation apparatus 3 consists of a loading ramp 5, 5" rotatable around a substantial
horizontal shaft 4. Shaft 4 is journalled in vertical supporting beams 6, 6", which
are in turn are fastened to chassis members 7, 7" and 8. Loading ramp 5, 5" comprises
connecting beam 9, disposed in the longitudinal direction of the lorry. On connecting
beam 9 there is safety lip 10 fitted.
[0015] The fork-lift truck possesses a collapsible mast 21 which can be moved from the vertical
position indicated by broken lines in figure 1 to a collapsed position, and vice versa,
by means of hydraulic piston 22. With mast 21 in its collapsed position, fork-lift
truck 2 is driven up loading ramp 5, 5", which for this purpose is placed in its lowered
position, drawn with broken lines in figures 3 and 4. When the fork-lift truck has
arrived in the position shown in figure 2 lifting jack 23 on the fork-lift truck is
operated, whereby piston rod 24 moves downwards until it comes into contact with the
ground. On further moving out of the piston rod, the fork-lift truck moves in an upwards
direction, thereby also raising ramp 5 of transportation apparatus 3 as an inclined
plate 26 engages the safety lip 10. After the fork-lift truck together with the transportation
apparatus has been raised to the position shown in figure 3, supports 15 and 16 are
placed in a horizontal position. Supports 15 and 16 are rotatable around shafts 11
and 12 respectively. Shafts 11 and 12 are journalled in lugs 13 and 14 which are welded
to beams 7" and 7 respectively. Supports 15, 16 can be operated with the aid of grips
17, 18 respectively. Supports 15, 16 can be locked in the horizontal position with
the aid of locking pins 19 and 20 respectively. It will be clear that lifting jack
23 can be situated on the transportation apparatus instead of on the transportable
fork-lift truck. The loading and unloading of the fork-lift truck on the transportation
apparatus remains principally the same.
1. An apparatus for stowing a collapsible fork-lift truck (2) under a lorry or trailer
(1) comprising raising means (23, 24) for raising said truck (2) to its stowed position
underneath the floor of said lorry or said trailer (1) characterized by a loading
ramp (5) hingeable transversely to the direction of travel around a substantially
horizontal shaft (4) to support the truck (2) to be stowed and means (15, 16) for
locking the raised loading ramp (5) in the raised position (5), said means (15, 16)
consisting of a support engaging the truck (2) to be stowed.
2. A transportation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the means
for raising the loading ramp (5) consist of a piston (23, 24) mounted on the fork-lift
truck and that on the loading ramp (5) there are mounted locking means (10) which
cooperate with the fork-lift truck (2).
3. A transportation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the means
for raising the loading ramp consist of a piston pulling up the loading ramp, mounted
on the lorry.
4. A transportation apparatus as claimed in claims 1-3, characterized in that the
means for locking consist of at least one pivotable (11; 12) support (15; 16) lockable
by means of a pawl (19; 20) to be mounted on the lorry (1).
5. A lorry provided with a stowing apparatus as claimed in claims 1-4.
1. Vorrichtung zum Verstauen eines zusammenlegbaren Gabelstaplers (2) unter einem
Lastkraftwagen oder Anhängefahrzeug (1), mit Hubelementen (23, 24) zum Anheben des
Staplers (2) in seine Verstauposition unterhalb des Bodens des Lastkraftwagens oder
Anhängefahrzeugs (1), gekennzeichnet durch eine Laderampe (5), die quer zur Fahrtrichtung
um eine im wesentlichen horizontale Welle (4) schwenkbar ist, um den zu verstauenden
Stapler (2) zu tragen, und durch Mittel (15, 16) zum Blockieren der angehobenen Laderampe
(5) in der angehobenen Stellung (5), wobei die Mittel (15, 16) aus einem Halteglied
bestehen, das an den zu verstauenden Stapler (2) angreift.
2. Transportvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elemente
zum Anheben der Laderampe (5) aus einem Hubkolben (23, 24) bestehen, der an dem Gabelstapler
angebracht ist, und daß an der Laderampe (5) Sperrglieder (10) angebracht sind, die
mit dem Gabelstapler (2) zusammenwirken (26).
3. Transportvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elemente
zum Anheben der Laderampe aus einem Hubkolben für die Laderampe bestehen, der an dem
Lastkraftwagen angebracht ist.
4. Transportvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blockiermittel
aus zumindest einem schwenkbaren (11; 12) Halteelement (15; 16) bestehen, das mittels
eines Sperrbolzens (19; 20), der an dem Lastkraftwagen (1) angebracht wird, blockierbar
ist.
5. Lastkraftwagen, der mit einer Verstauvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4 versehen
ist.
1. Appareil pour arrimer un chariot élévateur à fourche (2) du type abaissable, sous
un camion ou une remorque (1), comprenant des moyens de levage (23, 24) pour lever
ledit chariot (2) jusque dans sa position arrimée au-dessous du plancher dudit camion
ou de ladite remorque (1), caractérisé par une rampe de chargement (5) articulée transversalement
au sens de déplacement autour d'un arbre à peu près horizontal (4) pour soutenir le
chariot (2) devant être arrimé, et des moyens (15, 16) pour verrouiller la rampe de
chargement élevée (5) dans la position haute (5), lesdits moyens (15, 16) consistant
en un support en contact avec le chariot (2) à arrimer.
2. Appareil de transport suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens
pour lever la rampe de chargement (5) consistent en un vérin (23, 24) monté sur le
chariot élévateur, et en ce que sur la rampe de chargement (5) sont montés des moyens
(10) de verrouillage qui coopèrent en (26) avec le chariot élévateur à fourche (2).
3. Appareil de transport suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens
pour lever la rampe de chargement consistent en un vérin qui tire la rampe de chargement
vers le haut, monté sur le camion.
4. Appareil de transport suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé
en ce que les moyens de verrouillage consistent en au moins un support (15, 16) articulé
(11, 12), verrouillable au moyen d'un cliquet (19, 20) devant être monté sur le camion
(1).
5. Camion comportant un appareil d'arrimage suivant les revendications 1 à 4.