[0001] This invention relates to writing implements and more specifically to a writing implement
which has an increased flow of ink from its ink feeding core to its beaklike pen nib
point, and in which ink oozes out to the nib point suitably to make possible instantaneous
starting of writing even after the implement has been held upright with the nib pointed
upward for a long time.
[0002] I have previously proposed a writing implement in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open
Publication (Kokai) No. 64482/1986. The present invention relates to an improvement
of the writing implement of the above publication. This prior writing implement has
a beaklike pen nib covering an ink feeding core holder which has a longitudinal groove
into which the forward end of an ink feeding core connected at the rear end to an
ink absorbing/storing body is received, whereby the ink in the ink absorbing/storing
body is fed through the ink feeding core to the beaklike pen nib.
[0003] This prior writing implement, which has the ink absorbing body in its cylindrical
barrel similarly as a felt pen, is immediately usable as it is bought, and is inexpensive
and disposable, but it has an appearance resembling a fountain pen and feels massive
when held for writing therewith.
[0004] In this prior writing implement, the groove of the ink feeding core holder for receiving
the ink feeding core has tiny concavities formed in the forward end surface of the
groove so that the tiny concavities will cause capillary action. The capillary action
in the tiny concavities induces the ink to seep from the ink feeding core to the pen
nib.
[0005] While this prior writing implenent has been used, it has been found to have a drawback
in that the capillary action is inadequate for feeding sufficient ink to the pen nib,
whereby letters written thereby sometimes become faint. Furthermore, this prior implement
has been found to be accompanied by another problem. That is, while it is held upright
for a long time in a breast pocket, for example, the ink to be fed to the writing
point of the pen nib is caused to drop back into the ink feeding core under the force
of gravity (hereinafter this phenomenon is called "ink drop"), and, immediately upon
being taken out of the pocket for writing, it cannot write.
[0006] An object of this invention is to provide a writing implement which overcomes the
drawbacks of the prior implement described above, and which has an increased ink flow
from the ink feeding core to the pen nib and keeps the writing point of the pen nib
fed with ink without "ink drop", so that it is always ready to use and writes smoothly
without interruption.
[0007] In order to attain the above and other objects of this invention, this invention
provides a writing implement comprising: an elongated barrel housing an ink absorbing/storing
means; hollow pen holder means provided on the front end of the barrel; an ink feeding
core holder inserted into the pen holder means and having a groove formed longitudinally
in the outer surface of the ink feeding core holder; an ink feeding core fitted in
the concave groove and inserted at the rear end thereof into the ink absorbing/storing
means; a beaklike pen nib so disposed as to cover the ink feeding core holder and
having a writing point, whereby capillary action of the ink feeding core conducts
ink from the ink absorbing/storing means to the pen nib, the writing implement being
characterized in that the ink feeding core has a front end thereof formed into a beaklike
shape, that the front end of the ink feeding core protrudes forward from and beyond
the front end of the ink feeding core holder, that the writing point is made up of
a pair of bulging parts formed on both sides of the forward end of the pen nib integrally
therewith, the bulging parts extending substantially perpendicularly to the general
surface of the pen nib and being in contact with and in opposed relation to each other,
and that the front end of the ink feeding core is in contact with the rear of the
bulging parts.
[0008] The above stated arrangement produces an advantageous effect in that the ink in the
ink absorbing/storing means is fed continuously without any interruption of the ink
feed.
[0009] Further, according to this invention, the ink to be fed to the writing point of the
pen nib is fed along a slit formed in the pen nib and along the inner surfaces of
the bulging parts of the writing point. This arrangement produces an advantageous
effect in that the ink is fed to the pen nib in a greater quantity than in the prior
writing implement, consequently without the inconvenience of faintly written letters.
Furthermore, according to this invention, the writing point is in constant contact
with the ink feeding core. This arrangement affords the advantageous effect of elimination
of "ink drop", and thus the writing implement writes smoothly and instantaneously
even after it has been held upright.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an enlarged side sectional view of the forward end portion of one example
of the writing implement according to this invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view of the forward end portion shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the leading end portion shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the entire writing implement in the example shown in FIGS.
1, 2 and 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the pen nib of the example in the form of a blank
as punched; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the pen nib shown in FIG. 5 and as formed by pressing.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The example of the writing implement in the form shown in FIG. 4 comprises a body
1 and a cap 2. The body 1 comprises an elongated barrel 3 and a pen nib holder 4,
both of which are made of plastics, and a metal beaklike pen nib 5 of arcuate cross
section. The barrel 3 houses an ink absorbing/storing body 3a which contains ink and
feeds the ink to the pen nib 5.
[0012] As shown in FIG. 1, the pen nib holder 4 is inserted at 4a into the forward end of
the barrel 3. A bore 6 of semicircular cross section is formed in the pen nib holder
4. An ink feeding core holder 7 is inserted into the bore 6. As shown in FIG. 3, the
ink feeding core holder 7 has a beaklike forward end, and semicircular cross section
which can fit in the bore 6. A groove 8 is formed longitudinally in the outer surface
of the ink feeding core holder 7. The depth of the groove 8 is reduced toward the
forward end. An ink feeding core 9 is inserted into the groove 8. The ink feeding
core 9 has the forward end formed into a thin beakline shape. The forward end 9a of
the ink feeding core 9 protrudes slightly forward from the front end of the groove
8. The ink feeding core 9 is made of a bundle of numerous filaments of fiber, and
the capillary action of the narrow passages between these filaments is utilized to
feed the ink of the ink absorbing/storing body 3a to the pen nib 5. An air passage
10 is formed longitudinally in the bottom surface of the ink feeding core holder 7.
[0013] A convex recessed surface 11 is formed in the outer upper peripheral surface of the
ink feeding core holder 7. As shown in FIG. 3, the pen nib 5 is fitted in this recessed
surface 11 in such a manner as to cover the ink feeding core 9 and is flush with the
outer peripheral surface of the ink feeding core holder 7. The pen nib 5 is made of
metal and is beak-shaped. A writing point 5a is formed at the front end of the pen
nib 5. A slit 5b is formed to extend from the writing point 5a of the pen nib 5, to
a small hole 5c formed in the hib 5 for stopping the slit 5b from extending any farther
rearward.
[0014] The pen nib 5 is fabricated by pressing a punched stainless-steel sheet blank 5'
shown in FIG. 4. The sheet blank 5' has a pair of bulging parts 5a', 5a' in the form
of a small plate formed integrally at the forward end thereof. These parts 5a', 5a'
are to be bent in a direction perpendicular to the general surface of the blank 5'
to form the writing point 5a. The slit 5b and the small hole 5c at the rear end of
the slit 5b are provided in the forward end of the sheet blank 5'. Then the sheet
blank 5' is pressed to conform closely to the recessed convex surface 11 of the ink
feeding core holder 7. At the same time the parts 5a', 5a' are bent toward each other.
In this way the beaklike pen nib 5 with the writing point 5a formed integrally with
the former is fabricated as shown in FIG. 6. When the parts 5a', 5a' are bent, a small
space is left between them at the rear end of the writing point 5a.
[0015] The writing point 5a of the pen nib 5 thus fabricated has a V-shape in horizontal
section as shown in FIG. 2, in which the bulging parts 5a', 5a' are. in face-to-face
contact with each other at the front portion of the writing point 5a and are slightly
separated from each other at the rear end thereof. In the opening between the separated
parts 5a', 5a' is inserted a part of the front end 9a of the ink feeding core 9 projecting
from the ink feeding core holder 7, in contact with the inner surface of the writing
point 5a. Thus a small space is defined between the front end of the ink feeding core
9 and the inner surface of the writing point 5a.
[0016] The writing implement of the above described construction according to this invention
functions in the following manner.
[0017] While the writing implement is being used for writing, the ink absorbed in the ink
absorbing/storing body 3a is conducted to the front end 9a of the ink feeding core
9 by the capillary action of the ink feeding core 9. As shown in FIG. 2, the front
end 9a is inserted in the opening between the projecting parts 5a' of the writing
point 5a in contact with the inner surface of the writing point, and thus the ink
conducted to the front end 9a of the ink feeding core 9 is led to the front end of
the writing point 5a through the slit 5b formed in the pen nib 5.
[0018] "Part of the ink thus conducted to front end 9a is led to the front tip of the writing
point 5a along the inner surface of the writing point. The space defined between the
inner surface of the writing point 5a and the front end 9a of the ink feeding core
9 serves as an ink reservoir, where the ink to be fed from the ink feeding core to
the pen nib 5 is stored. When the ink is consumed for writing, the same quantity of
the ink is fed from the ink feeding core 9 to the writing point 5a.
[0019] In the embodiment of the invention described above, the projecting parts 5a', 5a'
of the writing point 5a are bent with a small space defined between these parts at
the rear end of the writing point 5a, and in this space is inserted the front end
9a of the ink feeding core 9. However, the writing implement according to this invention
is not limited to this embodiment. The projecting parts 5a' of the writing point 5a
may be bent substantially without a space between these parts at the rear end of the
writing point 5a, and the front end 9a of the ink feeding core 9 may be in contact
with this substantially closed rear end of the writing point 5a. In the latter case,
the same effect as in the embodiment of the invention described above is produced.
1. A writing implement comprising: an elongated barrel (3) housing an ink absorbing/storing
means (3a); hollow pen holder means (4) provided on the front end of the barrel (3);
an ink feeding core holder (7) inserted into the pen holder means (4) and having a
groove (8) formed longitudinally in the outer surface of the ink feeding core holder
(7); an ink feeding core (9) fitted in the groove (8) and inserted at the rear end
thereof into the ink absorbing/storing means (3a); and a beaklike pen nib (5) so disposed
as to cover the ink feeding core holder (7) and having a writing point (5a), whereby
capillary action of the ink feeding core (9) conducts ink from the ink absorbing/storing
means (3a) to the pen nib (5): characterized in that the ink feeding core (9) has
a front end (9a) thereof formed into a beaklike shape, that the front end (9a) of
the ink feeding core (9) protrudes forward from and beyond the front end of the ink
feeding core holder (7), that said writing point (5a) is made up of a pair of bulging
parts (5a') formed on both sides of the forward end of the pen nib (5) integrally
therewith, said bulging parts (5a') extending substantially perpendicularly to the
general surface of the pen nib and being in contact with and in opposed relation to
each other, and that the front end (9a) of the ink feeding core (9) is in contact
with the rear of the bulging parts (5a).
2. A writing implement according to claim 1 wherein said bulging parts (5a') are bent
from the pen nib (5).
3. A writing implement according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said bulging parts (5a')
are slightly separated from each other at the rear of the writing point (5a) in such
a manner that a small V-shaped space is formed between the bulging parts (5a') and
the front end (9a) of the ink feeding core (9) is inserted into the V-shaped space.
4. A writing implement according to claim 2 wherein said bulging parts (5a) are each
in the form of a small plate.