[0001] This specification describes an invention relating to thermal transfer printing and
more particularly to a thermal transfer printing sheet carrying a dye or a mixture
of dyes and to a thermal transfer printing process in which dye is transferred from
the transfer sheet to a receiver sheet by the application of heat.
[0002] EP-A-0001068 describes a thermal transfer printing sheet comprising certain azo dyes
and a thermal transfer printing process suitable for printing textile materials. Under
the process conditions described the sheet in heated to a temperature from 60°C to
260°C for a period from 0.5 to 75 seconds in order to cause the dye to sublime and
thereby to be transferred non-selectively to the textile material.
[0003] GB-A-2159971 describes a transfer printing process and is concerned with the problem
of preventing the dyes migrating from the receiver sheet after transfer by introducing
a reactive group into the dye so that the dye is capable of reacting with a compound
bound into the receiver.
[0004] In the form of thermal transfer printing with which the present application is concerned,
a heat-transferable dye is applied to a sheet-like substrate, in the form of an ink,
usually containing a polymeric or resinous binder to bind the dye to the substrate,
to form a transfer sheet. This is then placed in contact with the material to be printed,
the receiver sheet, and selectively heated in accordance with a pattern information
signal whereby dye from the selectively heated regions of the transfer sheet is transferred
to the receiver sheet and forms a pattern thereon the shape and density of which is
in accordance with the pattern and intensity of heat applied to the transfer sheet.
[0005] Important criteria in the selection of a dye for TTP are its thermal properties,
brightness of shade, fastness properties, such as light and heat fastness, and facility
for application to the substrate in the preparation of the transfer sheet. For suitable
performance the dye should transfer evenly, in a predetermined relationship to the
heat applied to the transfer sheet so that the depth of shade on the receiver sheet
is smoothly related to the heat applied and a good density gradation can be achieved
on the receiver sheet. Brightness of shade is important in order to obtain as wide
a range of shades with the three primary dye shades of yellow, cyan and magenta.
[0006] As the dye must be sufficiently mobile to migrate from the transfer sheet to the
receiver sheet at the temperatures employed, typically 150-400°C, more especially
300-400°C, it is generally free from ionic and water-solubilising groups, and is thus
not readily soluble in aqueous or water-miscible media, such as water and alkanols.
Many suitable dyes are also not readily soluble in the solvents which are commonly
used in, and thus acceptable to, the printing industry, such as aromatic hydrocarbons,
alkanols and alkyl-and cycloalkyl-ketones. Although the dye can be applied as a dispersion
in a suitable solvent, it has been found that brighter, glossier and smoother final
prints can often be achieved on the receiver sheet if the dye is applied to the substrate
from a solution. To apply sufficient dye to the transfer sheet, and thereby to achieve
the potential for a deep shade on the receiver sheet, it is desirable that the dye
should be readily soluble in the ink medium, particularly if it has a relatively low
extinction coefficient. It is also important that a dye which has been applied to
a transfer sheet from a solution should be resistant to crystallisation so that it
remains as an amorphous layer on the transfer sheet for a considerable time.
[0007] According to the present invention there is provided a thermal transfer printing
sheet comprising a substrate having a coating comprising a dye of the formula:
A - N = N - E I
wherein
- A
- is a phenyl group substituted by two or three electron-withdrawing groups selected
from NO2, CN, and -SO2-C1-4-alkyl, and optionally by one or more groups selected from C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-alkoxy; and
and
- E
- is selected from,
(i) an amino group of the formula:

wherein:
- R2
- is selected from H, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-alkylthio, NH2-CO-NH-, HCONH-, phenyl-CONH-, C1-4-alkyl-CO-NH-, C1-4-alkyl-SO2-NH-, CN, CF3, and halogen;
- R3 & R4
- are independently selected from H; C1-6-alkyl and C4-8-cycloalkyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by a group independently
selected from halogen, CN, phenyl mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl, -OCO-C1-4-alkyl, -COO-C1-4-alkyl, C2-4-alkenyl, and C1-4-alkoxy; or
- R3 & R4
- together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring,
such as morpholine, piperazine or thiomorpholine; and
- R5
- is selected from H, C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-alkoxy;
(ii) a tetrahydroquinolinyl group of the formula:

wherein:
- R3
- is selected from H; C1-6-alkyl and C4-8-cycloalkyl, each of which is independently unsubstituted or substituted by a group
selected from halogen, CN, phenyl, mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl, -OCO-C1-4-alkyl, -COO-C1-4-alkyl, C2-4-alkenyl, and C1-4-alkoxy, and
- R6 to R9
- are independently selected from H and C1-4-alkyl; and
(iii) lilolidinyl or julolidinyl of the formula:

wherein: n = 2 (lilolidine) or 3 (juiolidine). With the disclaimers as defined in
the two sets of claims.
[0008] Where the phenyl group A optionally carries a C
1-4-alkyl group, this preferably CH
3, or C
1-4-alkoxy, this is preferably -OCH
3. The substituents in phenyl group A are preferably in the ortho and/or para positions
with respect to the azo link.
[0009] A preferred substituted phenyl group, A, in the dyes of Formula I, giving orange
to violet shades, is of the formula:

wherein
- X1
- is NO2, CN or -SO2CH3; and
- X2
- is NO2, CN, -SO2CH3
and an especially preferred substituted phenyl group is of the formula:

wherein
- X1
- is NO2, CN or -SO2CH3, gives strong magenta dyes of Formula I.
[0010] A preferred substituted phenyl group A in dyes of Formula I, giving blue shades,
is of the formula:

wherein
- Y1 & Y2
- are independently selected from CN, NO2 provided that they are not both NO2
In a dye of Formula IV, it is especially preferred that Y
1 and Y
2 are both CN or that Y
1 is CN and Y
2 is NO
2.
[0011] Specific examples of the substituted phenyl group, A, are: 2,4-dinitrophenyl, 2-cyano-4-nitrophenyl,
2,4-dicyanophenyl, 2-nitro-4-cyanophenyl, 3,4-dicyanophenyl 2,4-dinitro-6-cyanophenyl,
2,6-dicyano-4-nitrophenyl, 2-methylsulphonyl-4-nitrophenyl 2,6-dicyano-4-methylphenyl
For the aniline of formula V the radical E is formed by loss of the H atom para to
the amino group.
[0012] For the tetrahydroquinoline of formula VI the radical E is formed by loss of the
H atom in the 7-position on the tetrahydroquinoline nucleus.
[0013] For the lilolioine or julolidine of formula VII the radical E is formed by loss the
H-atom on the benzene ring situated in the para position to the N atom.
[0014] Examples of suitable coupling components in accordance with Formulae V, VI and VII
are: lilolidine julolidine N-benzylaniline N-ethyl-N-(2-acetoxyethyl)aniline N,N-diethylaniline
N-ethyl-N-(2-phthalimidoethyl)aniline N,N-bis(2-acetoxyethyl)aniline N,N-bis(2-ethoxycarbonylethyl)aniline
N-ethyl-N-(2-cyanoethyl)aniline N-ethyl-N-(n-butyl)aniline N,N-di(n-propyl)aniline
N-ethyl-N-(2-ethoxyethyl)aniline N,N-bis (2-methoxycarbonylethyl)aniline N-ethyl-N-(2-ethoxycarbonylethyl)
aniline N,N-bis(2-methoxycarbonyloxyethyl)aniline N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-acetoxyethyl)aniline
N-ethyl-N-(2-[phenoxyacetoxy]ethyl)aniline N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-[phenoxyacetoxy]ethyl)aniline
N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-[i-propoxycarbonyloxy]ethyl)aniline N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-methoxy-3-phenoxy-n-propyl)aniline
N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-[n-butylaminocarbonyloxy]-ethyl)aniline 1-(2-acetoxyethyl)-2,2,4,7-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline
and the 3-methyl, 3-acetylamino, 3-chloro and 3-methylsulphonylamino analogues thereof.
[0015] Preferred dyes of Formula I, giving orange to violet shades, are of the formula:

wherein
- X1
- is NO2 or CN,
- X2
- is selected from NO2, CN, -SO2CH3
- R10 & R11
- are each independently selected from C1-4-alkyl, -C2H4CN, C1-4-alkylene-OCO-C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-alkylene-COO-C1-4-alkyl and
- R12
- is H, CH3 or -NHCOCH3;
or of the formula:

wherein X
1, X
2, R
9 & R
10 are as hereinbefore defined.
[0016] In the dyes of Formula IX and X, it is preferred that X
2 is NO
2, CN or -SO
2CH
3. An especially preferred class of dyes in accordance with Formula IX, giving a magenta
shade, has the formula:

wherein
- X1 & R12
- are as hereinbefore defined; and
- R14 & R15
- are each independently selected from C2-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkylene-OCO-C1-4-alkyl and C2H4CN.
Within this class of dyes it is especially preferred that X
1 is CN, R
12 is methyl, R
14 is ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl or -C
2H
4OCOCH
3, and R
15 is -C
2H
4OCOCH
3.
[0017] Preferred dyes of Formula I, giving a blue shade, are of the formula:

wherein
- Y1
- represents NO2 or CN,
- Y2
- represents CN, and
- R14 & R15
- are each independently selected from C2-4-alkyl and C1-4-alkylene-OCO-C1-4-alkyl;
- R5
- is H, C1-4-alkyl or C1-4-alkoxy; and
- R12
- is H, CH3 or -NHCOCH3.
In the dye of Formula XII it is especially preferred that Y
1 and Y
2 are both CN or that Y
1 is CN and Y
2 is NO
2 and that R
5 is H, R
12 is -NHCOCH
3 and R
14 & R
15 are C
2-4-alkyl.
[0018] Thermal transfer printing sheets carrying a compound of Formula I in which the coupling
component is a substituted aniline of Formula V, wherein one or both of R
3 and R
4 is an alkyl group, especially ethyl or propyl, carrying an electron withdrawing group,
especially CN, OCO-C
1-4-alkyl or COO-C
1-4-alkyl, are especially preferred species of the present invention because of their
very good stability. Stability of a dye on the transfer sheet is an important property
because dyes with poor stability (i) tend to crystallise on the sheet and as a result
do not transfer evenly onto the receiver sheet during the TTP process and/or (ii)
tend to transfer under pressure alone so that (a) the receiver sheet becomes coloured
in areas to which no heat is applied, while it is in contact, under pressure, with
the transfer sheet during the TTP process and (b) dye is transfered from the front
to the back of the transfer sheet when the transfer sheet is rolled up.
[0019] A dye of Formula I generally has good thermal properties giving rise to even prints
on the receiver sheet, whose depth of shade is related to the quantity of applied
heat so that a good gradation of colour density can be obtained.
[0020] A dye of Formula I also generally has strong coloristic properties and good solubility
in a wide range of solvents, especially those solvents which are widely used and accepted
in the printing industry, such as alkanols, e.g. ethanol, isopropanol & butanol, aromatic
hydrocarbons, such as toluene and ketones such as MEK, MIBK and cyclohexanone. This
facilitates the application of the dye to the substrate from a solution and thus aids
in the achievement of bright, glossy prints on the receiver sheet. The combination
of strong coloristic properties and good solubility in the preferred solvents allows
the achievement of deep and even shades of good light fastness.
[0021] The blue dye of Formula XII in which Y
1 & Y
2 are both CN, R
5 is H, R
12 is -NHCOCH
3 and R
14 & R
15 are both C
2H
5 allows the achievement of a strong bright greenish-blue print on the receiver sheet
of moderate lightfastness and high optical density. The related dye in which Y
2 is NO
2 allows the achievement of a strong bright mid-blue shade print of good lightfastness
and high optical density.
[0022] The dyes of Formula I give orange to blue shades. However, another important shade
in trichromatic printing is black and mixtures of the present dyes, especially of
dyes giving orange shades and dyes giving reddish blue shades, can be used to give
good strong black shades.
[0023] Preferred orange dyes for use in such mixtures are of the formula:

wherein Z is H or -OCOCH
3.
[0024] Preferred blue dyes for use in such mixtures are of the formula:

wherein
- R
- is H or -OCH3;
- Q
- is selected from H, -OCOCH3 and -COOC2H4OCH3; and
- Q1
- is selected from H, -C2H5 and -C2H4OCOCH3.
[0025] Especially preferred blue dyes are those in which:
| Dye 1 |
R = -OCH3; |
Q = H; |
Q1 = -C2H5 |
| Dye 2 |
R = H; |
Q = H; |
Q1 = -C2H5 |
| Dye 3 |
R = -OCH3; |
Q = -OCOCH3; |
Q1 = -C2H4OCOCH3 |
| Dye 4 |
R = -OCH3; |
Q = -COOC2H4OCH3 |
Q1 = H |
| Dye 5 |
3:1 mixture of Dye 2 and Dye 1. |
[0026] The relative proportions of the blue dye of Formula XII or XIV and the orange dye
of Formula XIII required to produce a mixture giving a black shade depend on the shade
of black required and the relative strengths of the component dyes. However the relative
proportions generally range from 90:10 to 10:90 and more preferably from 70:30 to
30:70.
[0027] The coloristic properties and particularly the tinctorial strength of a dye of Formula
I may be further improved by the addition of an azo dye containing a heterocyclic
component. A suitable dye for use in admixture with one or more dyes of Formula I
is one of the formula:
A
1 - N = N - E XV
wherein:
- A1
- is the radical of a diazotisable heteroaromatic amine, A1-NH2, in which A1 is selected from imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, isothiazolyl,
benzoisothiazolyl, pyridoisothiazolyl & thiophenyl; &
- E
- is as hereinbefore defined.
[0028] The use of the dyes of Formula XV on TTP transfer sheets is described in European
Patent Application No 86306158.6.
[0029] The radical, A
1, of the heteroaromatic amine, A
1-NH
2, may be substituted by non-ionic groups, preferably those which are free from acidic
hydrogen atoms, unless these are positioned so that they form intramolecular hydrogen
bonds. Examples of such substituents are NO
2; CN; CNS; halogen, especially F, Cl & Br; CF
3; C
1-4-alkyl; C
1-4-alkoxy; C
1-4-alkoxy-C
1-4-alkyl; cyano-C
1-4-alkyl; -SO
2NH
2; -SO
2F; -SO
2Cl; -CONH
2; -COF; -COCl; C
1-4-alkylthio; -SO
2-C
1-4-alkyl; -CON-(C
1-4-alkyl)
2; -SO
2N(C
1-4-alkyl)
2; -COO-C
1-4-alkyl and -CO-C
1-4-alkyl.
[0030] Examples of suitable heteroaromatic residues, A
1, are: 2,3-dicyanoimidazol-5-yl, 1-ethyl-2,3-dicyanoimidazol-5-yl, 5-nitrothiazol-2-yl,
3-methyl-4-cyanoisothiazol-5-yl, 4-cyanoisothiazol-5-yl, 6-fluorosulphonylbenzothiazol-2-yl,
6-thiocyanobenzothiazol-2-yl, 6-methylsulphonylbenzothiazol-2-yl, 6-methoxybenzothiazol-2-yl,
5-nitro-2,1-benzoisothiazol-3-yl, 6-nitrobenzothiazol-2-yl, 1-ethyl-3,4-dicyanopyrazol-5-yl,
3,5-dicyanothiophen-1-yl, 3-cyanomethyl-4-cyanopyrazol-5-yl, 3,5-dinitrothiophen-1-yl,
6-cyanopyrido[2,3-c]isothiazol-1-yl 3-cyano-5-nitrothiophen-1-yl, 6-nitropyrido[2,3-c]isothiazol-1-yl,
3-formyl-5-nitrothiophen-1-yl, 3-carboxy-5-nitrothiophen-1-yl, 1-cyanomethyl-3,4-dicyanopyrazol-5-yl,
1-cyanomethyl-2,3-dicyanoimidazol-5-yl, 1,3-di(cyanomethyl)-4-cyanopyrazol-5-yl, 5-nitro-7-bromo-2,1-benzoisothiazol-3-yl,
5-methyl-6-cyanopyrido[2,3-c]isothiazol-1-yl, 5-methoxy-6-cyanopyrido[2,3-c]isothiazol-1-yl.
[0031] The radical E present in the dye of Formula XV is preferably derived from a coupling
component of Formula V.
[0032] Preferred dyes of Formula XV are the magenta dyes where A
1 is 3-methyl-4-cyanoisothiazol-5-yl, 4-cyanoisothiazol-5-yl and 1-cyanomethyl-3,4-dicyanopyrazol-5-yl,
and where E is the radical of an aniline of Formula V where R
2 is H, Cl or C
1-4-alkyl, especially CH
3; R
5 is H; and R
3 & R
4 are each independently selected from C
2-C
4-alkyl, optionally substituted by -OCO-C
1-4-alkyl, and especially from C
2H
5,
n-C
4H
9, and C
2H
4OCOCH
3.
[0033] The preferred dyes of Formula XV are preferably used in admixture with the preferred
dyes of Formula XI to prepare transfer sheets which have good storage stability and
which give rise to magenta-shade prints of moderate lightfastness, of brighter shade
than those derived from dyes of Formula XI and of significantly higher strength than
is achievable with dyes of Formula XI alone.
[0034] The dyes of Formula XV are usually, but not necessarily, the minor components of
the mixture.
[0035] The substrate may be any convenient sheet material capable of withstanding the temperatures
involved in TTP, up to 400°C over a period of up to 20 milliseconds (msec), yet thin
enough to transmit heat applied on one side through to the dye on the other side to
effect transfer to a receiver sheet within such short periods, typically from 1 to
10 msec. Examples of suitable materials are paper, especially high quality paper of
even thickness, such as capacitor paper, polyester, polacrylate, polyamide, cellulosic
and polyalkylene films, metallised forms thereof, including co-polymer and laminated
films, especially laminates incorporating a polyester layer on which the dye is deposited.
Such laminates preferably comprise, in addition to the polyester, a backcoat of a
heat-resistant material, such as a thermosetting resin, e.g. silicone or polyurethane,
to separate the heat source from the polyester so that the latter is not melted. The
thickness of the substrate may vary within wide limits depending upon its thermal
characteristics but is preferably less than 50 µm and more preferably below 10 µm.
[0036] The coating preferably comprises a binder and one or more dyes of Formula I, optionally
with one or more dyes of Formula XV. The ratio of binder to dye is preferably at least
1:1 and more preferably from 1.5:1 to 4:1 in order to provide good adhesion between
the dye and the substrate and inhibit migration of the dye during storage.
[0037] The binder may be any resinous or polymeric material suitable for binding the dye
to the substrate. Examples of suitable binders are cellulose derivatives, such as
ethylhydroxyethylcellulose (EHEC), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), ethylcellulose, methylcellulose,
cellulose acetate and cellulose acetate butyrate; carbohydrate derivatives, such as
starch; alginic acid derivatives; alkyd resins; vinyl resins and derivatives, such
as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl butyral and polyvinyl pyrrolidone;
polymers and copolymers derived from acrylates and acrylate derivatives, such as polyacrylic
acid, polymethyl methacrylate and styrene-acrylate copolymers, polyester resins, polyamide
resins, such as melamines; polyurea and polyurethane resins; organosilicones, such
as polysiloxanes, epoxy resins and natural resins, such as gum tragacanth and gum
arabic.
[0038] The coating may also contain other additives, such as curing agents, preservatives,
etc., these and other ingredients being described more fully in EP 133011A, EP 133012A
and EP 111004A.
[0039] According to a further feature of the present invention there is provided a transfer
printing process which comprises contacting a transfer sheet coated with a dye of
Formula I with a receiver sheet, so that the dye is adjacent to the receiver sheet,
and selectively heating an area of the transfer sheet whereby dye in the heated area
of the transfer sheet may be selectively transferred to the receiver sheet.
[0040] The transfer sheet is preferably heated to a temperature from 250°C to 400°C, more
preferably 300°C to 400°C, for a period of from 0.5 to 30 msec, more preferably from
1 to 10 msec, while it is maintained in contact with the receiver sheet. The depth
of shade of print on any area of the receiver sheet will vary with the time period
for, and temperature at, which the transfer sheet is heated while in contact with
the receiver sheet.
[0041] The receiver sheet conveniently comprises a white polyester sheet material, especially
of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Although the dye of Formula I is known for the
colouration of textile materials made from PET, the colouration of textile materials,
by dyeing or printing, is carried out under such conditions of time and temperature
that the dye can penetrate the PET and become fixed therein. In thermal transfer printing,
the time period is so short that penetration of the PET is less effective and the
receiver sheet is preferably provided with a receptive layer on the side to which
the dye is applied, into which the dye can more readily diffuse to form a stable image
on the receiver sheet. Such a receptive coating may comprise a thin layer, applied
to the receiver sheet by co-extrusion or solution coating techniques, of a modified
polyester or a different polymeric material which is more permeable to the dye than
PET. The nature of the receptive coating will affect to some extent the depth of shade
and quality of the print obtained but it has been found that the present dyes give
particularly strong and good quality prints compared with other dyes which have been
previously proposed for thermal transfer printing on any specific receiver sheet.
The design of receiver sheets with receptive layers is discussed in EP 133,011A &
EP 133,012A.
[0042] The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in which all parts
and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
Ink 1
[0043] A mixture of 0.1g by weight of 3-methyl-4-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenylazo)-N,N-bis(2-acetoxyethyl)aniline
5 ml of chloroform and 9.5 ml of a solution of 2.7% ethylhydroxyethyl cellulose (EHEC
- low mol wt grade) in chloroform was shaken until a homogeneous solution was formed.
The absorption maximum and the molar extinction coefficient was determined and is
recorded in Table 1.
Inks 2 to 26
[0044] A further 25 inks were prepared by the same method as Ink 1 using each of the azo
dyes or mixtures of azo dyes indicated in Table 1 below.
Example 1
[0045] A thermal transfer sheet was prepared by forming a 24 µm coating of Ink 1 (using
a Mayer bar) on the precleaned (with dichloromethane) surface of a sheet of PET film
(6 µm, MELINEX) having a thermally protected back-coat layer (2 µm). The coating was
dried in hot air stream. The transfer sheet is hereinafter referred to as TS1.
Examples 2 to 26
[0046] A further 25 transfer sheets (TS2 to TS26) were prepared by the method of Example
1 using Inks 2 to 26 in place of Ink 1.
Example 27
[0047] Transfer sheet TS1 was sandwiched with a composite receiver sheet comprising a white
PET substrate and a receptive layer on the side in contact with the printed surface
of TS1. The sandwich was placed on the cylindrical drum of thermal transfer printing
machine. On rotation of the drum, the sandwich passed over a matrix of closely spaced
pixels which were selectively heated in accordance with a pattern information signal
to a temperature of 350°C for periods from 1 to 10 msec, whereby a quantity of the
dye, in proportion to the heating period, at the position on the transfer sheet in
contact with a pixel while it was hot, was transferred from the transfer sheet to
the receiver sheet. The pattern information signal was formulated so that the heating
period of the pixels was increased at regular intervals as the sandwiched passed over
the matrix so that the printed pattern was in the form of a scale composed of bands
of colour of increasing depth of shade. After passage over the array of pixels the
transfer sheet was separated from the receiver sheet. Superficial dye which had not
penetrated the receptor layer on the receiver sheet was removed by the application
and removal of a strip of self-adhesive tape. The printed receiver sheet is hereinafter
referred to as RS1.
Examples 28 to 52
[0048] A further 25 receiver sheets (RS 2 to RS 26) were printed by the method of Example
27 using TS2 to TS 26 in place of TS1.
Assessment of Receiver Sheets
Example 53
[0050] Three black dye mixtures were prepared from the following dyes:
- Dye A:
- 3-acetylamino-4-(2,4-dinitro-6-bromophenylazo)-N,N-diethylaniline
- Dye B:
- 5-acetylamino-4-(2,4-dinitro-6-bromophenylazo)-2-methoxy-N,N-diethylaniline
- Dye C:
- 4-(4-nitrophenylazo)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-acetoxyethyl)aniline
- Dye D:
- 1-ethyl-3-cyan-4-methyl-5-(4-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]carbonylphenylazo)-pyrid-2,6-dione
- Dye E:
- 1-ethyl-3-cyan-4-methyl-5-(2-nitrophenylazo)-pyrid-2,6-dione
Black 1 0.43g Dye A + 0.16g Dye B + 0.42g Dye C
Black 2 0.43g Dye A + 0.16g Dye B + 0.31g Dye C + 0.11g Dye D
Black 3 0.43g Dye A + 0.16g Dye B + 0.31g Dye C + 0.11g Dye E
[0051] Each of these mixtures was formed into an ink by the method for Ink 1 and the ink
used to prepare a transfer sheet by the method of Example 1. Each black mixture was
transfered by the method of Example 27 to produce a receiver sheet having an even
black shade.
[0052] Other dyes which are suitable for the preparation of thermal transfer sheets by the
methods hereinbefore described are:
4-(2-cyan-4-nitrophenylazo)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-acetoxyethyl)aniline 4-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenylazo)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)aniline
4-(2-cyan-4-nitrophenylazo)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-methoxycarbonyloxyethyl)aniline
4-(2-cyan-4-nitrophenylazo)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-[phenoxymethylcarbonyloxy]ethyl)aniline
4-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenylazo)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-[
i-propoxycarbonyloxy]ethyl)aniline 4-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenylazo)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-methoxy-3-phenoxyn-propyl)aniline
4-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenylazo)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-(2-[
n-butylaminocarbonyloxy]ethyl)aniline 4-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenylaso)-N,N-bis(2-methoxycarbonyloxyethyl)-aniline
4-(2-methylsuphonyl-4-nitrophenylazo)-N-ethyl-N-(2-acetoxyethyl)-aniline 4-(2-methylsuphonyl-4-nitrophenylazo)-N-ethyl-N-(2-[phenoxymethylcarbonyloxy]ethyl)aniline
3-methyl-4-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenylaso)-N,N-bis(2-methoxycarbonyloxyethyl)aniline 3-methyl-4-(2-methylsuphonyl-4-nitrophenylazo)-N,N-bis(2-acetoxyethyl)aniline
3-chloro-4-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenylazo)-N-ethyl-N-(2-ethoxycarbonylethyl)aniline 3-acetylamino-4-(2-cyan-4-nitrophenylazo)-N-ethyl-N-(2-phthalimidoethyl)aniline
3-acetylamino-4-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenylazo)-N-benzylaniline 3-acetylamino-4-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenylazo)-N,N-bis(2-methoxyethyl)-aniline
3-methylsulphonylamino-4-(2,6-dicyano-4-nitrophenylazo)-N,N-diethylaniline 3-methylsulphonylamino-4-(2,6-dicyano-4-nitrophenylazo)-N,N-bis(
n-propyl)aniline and compound shades such as brown, grey and black, by mixing these
dyes in appropriate proportions.
Comparative Example
[0053] An ink (Ink A) was made according to the procedure of Ink 1 using the same weight
of 1-amino-2-phenoxy-4-hydroxyanthraquinone in place of Dye 1. A transfer sheet (TSA)
was prepared accoring to Example 1 using Ink A in place of Ink 1. A printed receiver
sheet (RSA) was prepared by the method of Example 27 using TSA in place of TS1. The
reflectance optical density of RSA was measured by examination of the band having
maximum depth of shade with a Sakura digital densitometer under the same conditions
as the asessment of receiver sheets RS1 to RS26. The result of the measurement is
shown below in comparison with that of RS1 (taken from Example 27 in Table 1)
| Receiver Sheet |
Reflectance Optical Density |
| RSA |
0.63 |
| RS1 |
1.08 |
Claims for the following Contracting State(s): DE, FR, GB, IT, NL
1. A thermal transfer printing sheet comprising a substrate having a coating comprising
a dye of the formula:
A-N = N-E I
wherein:
A is a phenyl group substituted by two or three groups selected from NO2, CN and -SO2C1-4-alkyl and optionally by one or more groups selected from C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-alkoxy; and
E is selected from,
(i) an amino group of the formula:

wherein:
R2 is selected from H, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-alkylthio, NH2-CO-NH-, HCONH-, phenyl-CONH-, C1-4-alkyl-CO-NH-, C1-4-alkyl-SO2-NH-, CN, CF3, and halogen;
R3 & R4 are independently selected from H; C1-6-alkyl and C4-8-cycloalkyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by a group independently
selected from halogen, CN, phenyl, mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl, -OCO-C1-4-alkyl, -COO-C1-4-alkyl, C2-4-alkenyl, and C1-4-alkoxy; or
R3 & R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic
ring, such as morpholine, piperazine or thiomorpholine; and
R5 is selected from H, C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-alkoxy;
(ii) a tetrahydroquinolinyl group of the formula:

wherein:
R3 is selected from H; C1-6-alkyl and C4-8-cycloalkyl, each of which is independently unsubstituted or substituted by a group
selected from halogen, CN, phenyl, mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl, -OCO-C1-4 -alkyl, -COO-C1-4-alkyl, C2-4-alkenyl, and C1-4-alkoxy; and
R6 to R9 are independently selected from H and C1-4-alkyl; and
(iii) lilolidinyl or julolidinyl of the formula:

wherein: n = 2 (lilolidine) or 3 (julolidine) provided that the dye is not C.I. Disperse
Blue 165, C.I. Disperse Blue 287 and C.I. Disperse Red 73 or that the substrate does
not have a good heat conductive powder or that the substrate is not paper.
2. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 wherein A is of the formula:

wherein:
X1 is NO2, CN or -SO2CH3; and
X2 is NO2, CN, -SO2CH3
provided that the dye is not C.I. Disperse Red 73 or that the substrate does not
have a good heat conductive powder.
3. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 where A is of the formula:

wherein:
X1 is NO2, CN or -SO2CH3 provided that the dye is not C.I. Disperse Red 73 or that the substrate does not
have a good heat conductive powder.
4. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 wherein A is of the formula:

wherein:
Y1 & Y2 are independently selected from CN, NO2 provided that they are not both NO2 provided that the dye is not C.I. Disperse Blue 165 and C.I. Disperse Blue 287 or
that the substrates does not have a good heat conductive powder.
5. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 wherein the dye is of the formula:

wherein:
X1 is NO2 or CN;
R12 is selected from H, CH3 and -NHCOCH3; and
R14 & R15 are each independently selected from C2-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkylene-OCO-C1-4-alkyl and C2H4CN provided that the dye is not C.I. Disperse Red 73 or that the substrate does not
have a good heat conductive powder.
6. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 wherein the dye is of the formula:

wherein:
Y1 is NO2 or CN;
Y2 is CN;
R14 & R15 are each independently selected from C2-4-alkyl and C1-4-alkylene-OCO-C1-4-alkyl;
R5 is selected from H, C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-alkoxy; and
R12 is selected from H, CH3 or -NHCOCH3 provided that the dye is not C.I. Disperse Blue 165 and C.I. Disperse Blue 287 or
that the substrate does not have a good heat conductive powder.
7. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 wherein the coating comprises
a dye of the formula:

wherein:
Z is H or -OCOCH3;
in admixture with a dye of the formula:

wherein:
R is H or -OCH3;
Q is selected from H, -OCOCH3 and -COOC2H4OCH3; and
Q1 is selected from H, -C2H5 and -C2H4OCOCH3.
8. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 wherein the coating comprises
a dye of the formula:

wherein:
X1 is NO2 or CN;
R12 is selected from H, CH3 and -NHCOCH3; and
R14 & R15 are each independently selected from C2-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkylene-OCO-C1-4-alkyl and C2H4CN;
in admixture with a dye of the formula:
A
1-N = N-E
wherein:
A1 is selected from 3-methyl-4-cyanoisothiazol-5-yl, 4-cyanoisothizol-5-yl and 1-cyanomethyl-3,4-dicyanopyrazol-5-yl;
and
E is of the formula:

wherein:
R2 is selected from H, chlorine and C1-4-alkyl;
R3 & R4 are each independently C2-4alkylene-OCO-C1-4-alkyl or C2-4-alkyl; and
R5 is H.
9. A thermal transfer printing process which comprises contacting a transfer sheet according
to Claim 1 coated with a dye of Formula I with a receiver sheet, so that the dye is
adjacent to the receiver sheet, and selectively heating an area of the transfer sheet
to a temperature from 250°C to 400°C for a period of from 0.5 to 30 msec whereby dye
in the heated area of the transfer sheet is selectively transferred to the receiver
sheet.
Claims for the following Contracting State(s): AT, BE, CH, LI, SE
1. A thermal transfer printing sheet comprising a substrate having a coating comprising
a dye of the formula:
A-N = N=E I
wherein:
A is a phenyl group substituted by two or three groups selected from NO2, CN and -SO2C1-4-alkyl and optionally by one or more groups selected from C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-alkoxy; and
E is selected from,
(i) an anilino group of the formula:

wherein:
R2 is selected from H, C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-alkylthio, NH2-CO-NH-, HCONH-, phenyl-CONH-, C1-4-alkyl-CO-NH-, C1-4-alkyl-SO2-NH-, CN, CF3, and halogen;
R3 & R4 are independently selected from H; C1-6-alkyl and C4-8-cycloalkyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by a group independently
selected from halogen, CN, phenyl, mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl, -OCO-C1-4-alkyl, -COO-C1-4-alkyl, C2-4-alkenyl, and C1-4-alkoxy; or
R3 & R4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic
ring, such as morpholine piperazine or thiomorpholine; and
R5 is selected from H, C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-alkoxy;
(ii) a tetrahydroquinolinyl group of the formula:

wherein:
R3 is selected from H; C1-6-alkyl and C4-8-cycloalkyl, each of which is independently unsubstituted or substituted by a group
selected from halogen, CN, phenyl, mono-or bicyclic heteroaryl, -OCO-C1-4-alkyl, -COO-C1-4-alkyl, C2-4-alkenyl, and C1-4-alkoxy; and
R6 to R9 are independently selected from H and C1-4-alkyl; and
(iii) lilolidinyl or julolidinyl of the formula:

wherein: n = 2 (lilolidine) or 3 (julolidine) provided that the substrate does not
have a good heat conductive powder or that the substrate is not paper.
2. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 wherein A is of the formula:

wherein:
X1 is NO2, CN or -SO2CH3; and
X2 is NO2, CN, -SO2CH3 provided that the substrate does not have a good heat conductive powder or that the
substrate is not paper.
3. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 where A is of the formula:

wherein:
X1 is NO2, CN or -SO2CH3 provided that the substrate does not have a good heat conductive powder or that the
substrate is not paper.
4. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 wherein A is of the formula:

wherein:
Y1 & Y2 are independently selected from CN, NO2 provided that they are not both NO2 provided that the substrate does not have a good heat conductive powder.
5. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 wherein the dye is of the formula:

wherein:
X1 is NO2 or CN;
R12 is selected from H, CH3 and -NHCOCH3; and
R14 & R15 are each independently selected from C2-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkylene-OCO-C1-4-alkyl and C2H4CN provided that the substrate does not have a good heat conductive powder or that
the substrate is not paper.
6. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 wherein the dye is of the formula:

wherein:
Y1 is NO2 or CN;
Y2 is CN;
R14 & R15 are each independently selected from C2-4-alkyl and C1-4-alkylene-OCO-C1-4-alkyl;
R5 is selected from H, C1-4-alkyl and C1-4-alkoxy; and
R12 is selected from H, CH3 or -NHCOCH3 provided that the substrate does not have a good heat conductive powder.
7. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 wherein the coating comprises
a dye of the formula:

wherein:
Z is H or -OCOCH3;
in admixture with a dye of the formula:

wherein:
R is H or -OCH3;
Q is selected from H, -OCOCH3 and -COOC2H4OCH3; and
Q1 is selected from H, -C2H5 and -C2H4OCOCH3.
8. A thermal transfer printing sheet according to Claim 1 wherein the coating comprises
a dye of the formula:

wherein:
X1 is NO2 or CN;
R12 is selected from H, CH3 and -NHCOCH3; and
R14 & R15 are each independently selected from C2-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkylene-OCO-C1-4-alkyl and C2H4CN;
in admixture with a dye of the formula:
A
1-N = N-E
wherein:
A1 is selected from 3-methyl-4-cyanoisothiazol-5-yl, 4-cyanoisothiazol-5-yl and 1-cyanomethyl-3,4-dicyanopyrazol-5-yl;
and
E is of the formula:

wherein:
R2 is selected from H, chlorine and C1-4-alkyl;
R3 & R4 are each independently C2-4alkylene-OCO-C1-4-alkyl or C2-4-alkyl;
and
R5 is H.
9. A thermal transfer printing process which comprises contacting a transfer sheet according
to Claim 1 coated with a dye of Formula I with a receiver sheet, so that the dye is
adjacent to the receiver sheet, and selectively heating an area of the transfer sheet
to a temperature from 250°C to 400°C for a period of from 0.5 to 30 msec whereby dye
in the heated area of the transfer sheet is selectively transferred to the receiver
sheet.
Patentansprüche für folgende(n) Vertragsstaat(en): DE, FR, GB, IT, NL
1. Thermotransferdruckblatt, welches aus einem Substrat mit einem Belag besteht, der
einen Farbstoff der Formel
A ― N = N ― E I
enthält, worin
A für ein Phenyl-Gruppe steht, die durch zwei oder drei Gruppen, welche ausgewählt
sind aus NO2, CN und -SO2C1-4-Alkyl, und gegebenenfalls durch eine oder mehrere Gruppen, welche ausgewählt sind
aus C1-4-Alkyl und C1-4-Alkoxy, substituiert ist; und
E ausgewählt ist aus
(i) Anilino-Gruppen der Formel

wobei
R2 ausgewählt ist aus H, C1-4-Alkyl, C1-4-Alkoxy, C1-4-Alkylthio, NH2-CO-NH-, HCONH-, Phenyl-CONH-, C1-4-Alkyl-CO-NH-, C1-4-Alkyl-SO2-NH-, CN, CF3 und Halogen,
R3 und R4 unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus H, C1-6-Alkyl und C4-8-Cycloalkyl, welches jeweils unsubstituiert oder durch eine Gruppe substituiert ist,
die unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus Halogen, CN, Phenyl, mono- oder bicyclischem Heteroaryl,
-OCO-C1-4-Alkyl, -COO-C1-4-Alkyl, C2-4-Alkenyl und C1-4-Alkoxy, oder
R3 und R4 zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom, an welches sie gebunden sind, einen heterocyclischen
Ring, wie z.B. Morpholin, Piperazin oder Thiomorpholin, bilden, und
R5 ausgewählt ist aus H, C1-4-Alkyl und C1-4-Alkoxy;
(ii) Tetrahydrochinolinyl-Gruppen der Formel,

wobei
R3 ausgewählt ist aus H, C1-6-Alkyl und C4-8-Cycloalkyl, welches jeweils unsubstituiert oder durch eine Gruppe substituiert ist,
die unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus Halogen, CN, Phenyl, mono- oder bicyclischem Heteroaryl,
-OCO-C1-4-Alkyl, -COO-C1-4-Alkyl, C2-4-Alkenyl und C1-4-Alkoxy, und
R6 bis R9 unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus H und C1-4-Alkyl; und
(iii) Lilolidinyl oder Julolidinyl der Formel,

wobei:
n für 2 (Lilolidin) oder 3 (Julolidin) steht, mit der Maßgabe, daß der Farbstoff
nicht C.I. Disperse Blue 165, C.I. Disperse Blue 287 und C.I. Disperse Red 73 ist
oder das Substrat kein die Wärme gut leitendes Pulver aufweist oder das Substrat kein
Papier ist.
2. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem A die Formel

aufweist, worin
X1 für NO2, CN oder -SO2CH3 steht und
X2 für NO2, CN oder -SO2CH3 steht, mit der Maßgabe, daß der Farbstoff nicht C.I. Disperse Red 73 ist oder das
Substrat kein die Wärme gut leitendes Pulver aufweist.
3. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem A die Formel

aufweist, worin
X1 für NO2, CN oder -SO2CH3 steht, mit der Maßgabe, daß der Farbstoff nicht C.I. Disperse Red 73 ist oder das
Substrat kein die Wärme gut leitendes Pulver aufweist.
4. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem A die Formel

aufweist, worin
Y1 und Y2 unabhängig ausgewählt sind CN und NO2, mit der Maßgabe, daß nicht beide für NO2 stehen, und mit der Maßgabe, daß der Farbstoff nicht C.I. Disperse Blue 165 und C.I.
Disperse Blue 287 ist oder das Substrat kein die Wärme gut leitendes Pulver aufweist.
5. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem der Farbstoff die Formel

aufweist, worin
X1 für NO2 oder CN steht,
R12 ausgewählt ist aus H, CH3 und -NHCOCH3 und
R14 und R15 jeweils unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus C2-4-Alkyl, C1-4-Alkylen-OCO-C1-4-Alkyl und C2H4CN, mit der Maßgabe, daß der Farbstoff nicht C.I. Disperse Red 73 ist oder das Substrat
kein die Wärme gut leitendes Pulver aufweist.
6. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem der Farbstoff die Formel

aufweist, worin
Y1 für NO2 oder CN steht,
Y2 für CN steht,
R14 und R15 jeweils ausgewählt sind aus C2-4-Alkyl und C1-4-Alkylen-OCO-C1-4-alkyl,
R5 ausgewählt ist aus H, C1-4-Alkyl und C1-4-Alkoxy und
R12 ausgewählt ist aus H, CH3 und -NHCOCH3, mit der Maßgabe, daß der Farbstoff nicht C.I. Disperse Blue 165 und C.I. Disperse
Blue 287 ist oder das Substrat kein die Wärme gut leitendes Pulver aufweist.
7. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem die Beschichtung einen Farbstoff
der Formel,

worin
Z für H oder -OCOCH3 steht,
in Mischung mit einem Farbstoff der Formel,

worin
R für H oder -OCH3 steht,
Q ausgewählt ist aus H, -OCOCH3 und -COOC2H4OCH3 und
Q1 ausgewählt ist aus H, -C2H5 und -C2H4OCOCH3,
enthält.
8. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch, bei welchem die Beschichtung einen Farbstoff
der Formel,

worin
X1 für NO2 oder CN steht,
R12 ausgewählt ist aus H, CH3 und -NHCOCH3 und
R14 und R15 unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus C2-4-Alkyl, C1-4-Alkylen-OCO-C1-4-alkyl und C2H4CN,
in Mischung mit einem Farbstoff der Formel
A
1 ― N = N ― E
worin
A1 ausgewählt ist aus 3-Methyl-4-cyanoisothiazol-5-yl, 4-Cyano-isothiazol-5-yl und
1-Cyanomethyl-3,4-dicyanopyrazol-5-yl und
E die Formel

aufweist, wobei
R2 ausgewählt ist aus H, Chlor und C1-4-Alkyl,
R3 und R4 jeweils unabhängig für C2-4-Alkylen-OCO-C1-4-alkyl oder C2-4-Alkyl stehen und
R5 für H steht,
enthält.
9. Thermotransferdruckverfahren, bei welchem ein mit einem Farbstoff der Formel I beschichtetes
Transferblatt nach Anspruch 1 mit einem Aufnahmeblatt derart zusammengebracht wird,
daß der Farbstoff dem Aufnahmeblatt benachbart ist, und selektiv ein Bereich des Transferblatts
während einer Zeit von 0,5 bis 30 ms auf eine Temperatur von 250 bis 400°C erhitzt
wird, wodurch Farbstoff im erhitzten Bereich des Transferblatts selektiv auf das Aufnahmeblatt
übertragen wird.
Patentansprüche für folgende(n) Vertragsstaat(en): AT, BE, CH, LI, SE
1. Thermotransferdruckblatt, welches aus einem Substrat mit einem Belag besteht, der
einen Farbstoff der Formel
A ― N = N ― E I
enthält, worin
A für ein Phenyl-Gruppe steht, die durch zwei oder drei Gruppen, welche ausgewählt
sind aus NO2, CN und -SO2C1-4-Alkyl, und gegebenenfalls durch eine oder mehrere Gruppen, welche ausgewählt sind
aus C1-4-Alkyl und C1-4-Alkoxy, substituiert ist; und
E ausgewählt ist aus
(i) Anilino-Gruppen der Formel

wobei
R2 ausgewählt ist aus H, C1-4-Alkyl, C1-4-Alkoxy, C1-4-Alkylthio, NH2-CO-NH-, HCONH-, Phenyl-CONH-, C1-4-Alkyl-CO-NH-, C1-4-Alkyl-SO2-NH-, CN, CF3 und Halogen,
R3 und R4 unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus H, C1-6-Alkyl und C4-8-Cycloalkyl, welches jeweils unsubstituiert oder durch eine Gruppe substituiert ist,
die unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus Halogen, CN, Phenyl, mono- oder bicyclischem Heteroaryl,
-OCO-C1-4-Alkyl, -COO-C1-4-Alkyl, C2-4-Alkenyl und C1-4-Alkoxy, oder
R3 und R4 zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom, an welches sie gebunden sind, einen heterocyclischen
Ring, wie z.B. Morpholin, Piperazin oder Thiomorpholin, bilden, und
R5 ausgewählt ist aus H, C1-4-Alkyl und C1-4-Alkoxy;
(ii) Tetrahydrochinolinyl-Gruppen der Formel,

wobei
R3 ausgewählt ist aus H, C1-6-Alkyl und C4-8-Cycloalkyl, welches jeweils unsubstituiert oder durch eine Gruppe substituiert ist,
die unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus Halogen, CN, Phenyl, mono- oder bicyclischem Heteroaryl,
-OCO-C1-4-Alkyl, -COO-C1-4-Alkyl, C2-4-Alkenyl und C1-4-Alkoxy, und
R6 bis R9 unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus H und C1-4-Alkyl; und
(iii) Lilolidinyl oder Julolidinyl der Formel,

wobei:
n für 2 (Lilolidin) oder 3 (Julolidin) steht, mit der Maßgabe, daß das Substrat
kein die Wärme gut leitendes Pulver aufweist oder das Substrat kein Papier ist.
2. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem A die Formel

aufweist, worin
X1 für NO2, CN oder -SO2CH3 steht und
X2 für NO2, CN oder -SO2CH3 steht, mit der Maßgabe, daß das Substrat kein die Wärme gut leitendes Pulver aufweist
oder das Substrat kein Papier ist.
3. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem A die Formel

aufweist, worin
X1 für NO2, CN oder -SO2CH3 steht, mit der Maßgabe, daß das Substrat kein die Wärme gut leitendes Pulver aufweist
oder das Substrat kein Papier ist.
4. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem A die Formel

aufweist, worin
Y1 und Y2 unabhängig ausgewählt sind CN und NO2, mit der Maßgabe, daß nicht beide für NO2 stehen, und mit der Maßgabe, daß das Substrat kein die Wärme gut leitendes Pulver
aufweist.
5. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem der Farbstoff die Formel

aufweist, worin
X1 für NO2 oder CN steht,
R12 ausgewählt ist aus H, CH3 und -NHCOCH3 und
R14 und R15 jeweils unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus C2-4-Alkyl, C1-4-Alkylen-OCO-C1-4-Alkyl und C2H4CN, mit der Maßgabe, daß das Substrat kein die Wärme gut leitendes Pulver aufweist
oder das Substrat kein Papier ist.
6. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem der Farbstoff die Formel

aufweist, worin
Y1 für NO2 oder CN steht,
Y2 für CN steht,
R14 und R15 jeweils ausgewählt sind aus C2-4-Alkyl und C1-4-Alkylen-OCO-C1-4-alkyl,
R5 ausgewählt ist aus H, C1-4-Alkyl und C1-4-Alkoxy und
R12 ausgewählt ist aus H, CH3 und -NHCOCH3, mit der Maßgabe, daß das Substrat kein die Wärme gut leitendes Pulver aufweist.
7. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem die Beschichtung einen Farbstoff
der Formel,

worin
Z für H oder -OCOCH3 steht,
in Mischung mit einem Farbstoff der Formel,

worin
R für H oder -OCH3 steht,
Q ausgewählt ist aus H, -OCOCH3 und -COOC2H4OCH3 und
Q1 ausgewählt ist aus H, -C2H5 und -C2H4OCOCH3,
enthält.
8. Thermotransferdruckblatt nach Anspruch, bei welchem die Beschichtung einen Farbstoff
der Formel,

worin
X1 für NO2 oder CN steht,
R12 ausgewählt ist aus H, CH3 und -NHCOCH3 und
R14 und R15 unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus C2-4-Alkyl, C1-4-Alkylen-OCO-C1-4-alkyl und C2H4CN,
in Mischung mit einem Farbstoff der Formel
A
1 ― N = N ― E
worin
A1 ausgewählt ist aus 3-Methyl-4-cyanoisothiazol-5-yl, 4-Cyano-isothiazol-5-yl und
1-Cyanomethyl-3,4-dicyanopyrazol-5-yl und
E die Formel

aufweist, wobei
R2 ausgewählt ist aus H, Chlor und C1-4-Alkyl,
R3 und R4 jeweils unabhängig für C2-4-Alkylen-OCO-C1-4-alkyl oder C2-4-Alkyl stehen und
R5 für H steht,
enthält.
9. Thermotransferdruckverfahren, bei welchem ein mit einem Farbstoff der Formel I beschichtetes
Transferblatt nach Anspruch 1 mit einem Aufnahmeblatt derart zusammengebracht wird,
daß der Farbstoff dem Aufnahmeblatt benachbart ist, und selektiv ein Bereich des Transferblatts
während einer Zeit von 0,5 bis 30 ms auf eine Temperatur von 250 bis 400°C erhitzt
wird, wodurch Farbstoff im erhitzten Bereich des Transferblatts selektiv auf das Aufnahmeblatt
übertragen wird.
Revendications pour l'(les) Etat(s) contractant(s) suivant(s): DE, FR, GB, IT, NL
1. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique comprenant un substrat portant un revêtement
comprenant un colorant de formule :
A ― N = N ― E I
dans laquelle :
A représente un groupe phényle substitué avec deux ou trois groupes choisis entre
des groupes NO2, CN et -SO2- (alkyle en C1 à C4), et facultativement avec un ou plusieurs groupes choisis entre des groupes alkyle
en C1 à C4 et alkoxy en C1 à C4 ; et
E est choisi entre
(i) un groupe anilino de formule :

dans laquelle :
R2 est choisi entre H, des groupes alkyle en C1 à C4, alkoxy en C1 à C4, alkylthio en C1 à C4, NH2-CO-NH-, HCONH-, phényl-CONH-, (alkyle en C1 à C4)-CO-NH-, (alkyle en C1 à C4)-SO2-NH-, CN, CF3 et halogéno ;
R3 et R4 sont choisis indépendamment entre H, des groupes alkyle en C1 à C6 et cycloalkyle en C4 à C8, chacun de ces groupes étant non substitué ou substitué avec un groupe choisi indépendamment
entre des groupes halogéno, CN, phényle, hétéroaryle mono- ou bicyclique, -OCO-(alkyle
en C1 à C4), -COO-(alkyle en C1 à C4), alcényle en C2 à C4 et alkoxy en C1 à C4 ; ou bien
R3 et R4 conjointement avec l'atome d'azote auquel ils sont fixés, forment un noyau hétérocyclique,
tel qu'un noyau morpholine, pipérazine ou thiomorpholine ; et
R5 est choisi entre H, des groupes alkyle en C1 à C4 et alkoxy en C1 à C4 ;
(ii) un groupe tétrahydroquinolinyle, de formule :

dans laquelle :
R3 est choisi entre H, des groupes alkyle en C1 à C6 et cycloalkyle en C4 à C8, chacun de ces groupes étant indépendamment non substitué ou substitué avec un groupe
choisi entre des groupes halogéno, CN, phényle, hétéroaryle mono- ou bicyclique, -OCO-(alkyle
en C1 à C4), -COO-(alkyle en C1 à C4), alcényle en C2 à C4 et alkoxy en C1 à C4, et
R6 à R9 sont choisis indépendamment entre H et un groupe alkyle en C1 à C4 ; et
(iii) un groupe lilolidinyle ou julolidinyle, de formule :

dans laquelle : n est égal à 2 (lilolidine) ou à 3 (julolidine) , sous réserve que
le colorant ne consiste pas en les colorants bleus C.I. Disperse Blue 165 et C.I.
Disperse Blue 287 et le colorant rouge C.I. Disperse Red 73 ou que le substrat ne
présente pas une bonne capacité de conduction de chaleur ou bien que le substrat ne
consiste pas en papier.
2. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
A répond à la formule :

dans laquelle :
X1 représente un groupe NO2, CN ou -SO2CH3 ; et
X2 représente un groupe NO2, CN, -SO2CH3,
sous réserve que le colorant ne consiste pas en le colorant rouge C.I. Disperse Red
73 ou que le substrat ne présente pas une bonne capacité de conduction de chaleur.
3. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
A répond à la formule :

dans laquelle :
X1 représente un groupe NO2, CN ou -SO2CH3,
sous réserve que le colorant ne consiste pas en le colorant rouge C.I. Disperse Red
73 ou que le substrat ne présente pas une bonne capacité de conduction de chaleur.
4. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
A répond à la formule :

dans laquelle :
Y1 et Y2 sont choisis indépendamment entre des groupes CN et NO2,
sous réserve qu'ils ne représentent pas l'un et l'autre un groupe NO
2, sous réserve que le colorant ne consiste pas en l'un des colorants bleus C.I. Disperse
Blue 165 et C.I. Disperse Blue 287 ou que le substrat ne présente pas une bonne capacité
de conduction de chaleur.
5. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
le colorant répond à la formule :

dans laquelle :
X1 représente un groupe NO2 ou CN ;
R12 est choisi entre H, un groupe CH3 et un groupe -NHCOCH3 ; et
R14 et R15 sont choisis chacun indépendamment entre des groupes alkyle en C2 à C4, (alkylène en C1 à C4)-OCO-(alkyle en C1 à C4) et C2H4CN,
sous réserve que le colorant ne consiste pas en le colorant rouge C.I. Disperse Red
73 ou que le substrat ne présente pas une bonne capacité de conduction de chaleur.
6. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
le colorant répond à la formule :

dans laquelle :
Y1 représente NO2 ou CN ;
Y2 représente un groupe CN ;
R14 et R15 sont choisis chacun indépendamment entre des groupes alkyle en C2 à C4 et (alkylène en C1 à C4)-OCO-(alkyle en C1 à C4) ;
R5 est choisi entre H, un groupe alkyle en C1 à C4 et un groupe alkoxy en C1 à C4 ; et
R12 est choisi entre H, un groupe CH3 et un groupe -NHCOCH3,
sous réserve que le colorant ne consiste pas en l'un des colorants bleus C.I. Disperse
Blue 165 et C.I. Disperse Blue 287 ou que le substrat ne présente pas une bonne capacité
de conduction de chaleur.
7. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
le revêtement comprend un colorant de formule :

dans laquelle :
Z représente H ou un groupe -OCOCH3 ;
en mélange avec un colorant de formule :

dans laquelle
R représente H ou un groupe -OCH3 ;
Q est choisi entre H, un groupe -OCOCH3 et un groupe -COOC2H4OCH3 ;
Q1 est choisi entre H, un groupe -C2H5 et un groupe -C2H4OCOCH3.
8. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
le revêtement comprend un colorant de formule :

dans laquelle :
X1 représente un groupe NO2 ou CN ;
R12 est choisi entre H, un groupe CH3 et un groupe -NHCOCH3 ; et
R14 et R15 sont choisis chacun indépendamment entre des groupes alkyle en C2 à C4, (alkylène en C1 à C4)-OCO-(alkyle en C1 à C4) et C2H4CN ;
en mélange avec un colorant de formule :
A
1 ― N = N ― E
dans laquelle :
A1 est choisi entre les groupes 3-méthyl-4-cyanoisothiazole-5-yle, 4-cyanoisothiazole-5-yle
et 1-cyanométhyl-3,4-dicyanopyrazole-5-yle ; et
E répond à la formule :

dans laquelle :
R2 est choisi entre H, le chlore et un groupe alkyle en C1 à C4 ;
R3 et R4 représentent chacun indépendamment un groupe (alkylène en C2 à C4)-OCO-(alkyle en C1 à C4) ; ou un groupe alkyle en C2 à C4 ; et
R5 représente H.
9. Procédé d'impression par transfert thermique, qui comprend la mise en contact d'une
feuille de transfert suivant la revendication 1 revêtue d'un colorant de formule I
avec une feuille réceptrice, de telle sorte que le colorant soit adjacent à la feuille
réceptrice, et le chauffage sélectif d'une zone de la feuille de transfert à une température
de 250°C à 400°C pendant un temps de 0,5 à 30 ms, ce qui provoque le transfert sélectif
à la feuille réceptrice du colorant présent dans la zone chauffée de la feuille de
transfert.
Revendications pour l'(les) Etat(s) contractant(s) suivant(s): AT, BE, CH, LI, SE
1. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique comprenant un substrat portant un revêtement
comprenant un colorant de formule :
A ― N = N ― E I
dans laquelle :
A représente un groupe phényle substitué avec deux ou trois groupes choisis entre
des groupes NO2, CN et -SO2-(alkyle en C1 à C4), et facultativement avec un ou plusieurs groupes choisis entre des groupes alkyle
en C1 à C4 et alkoxy en C1 à C4 ; et
E est choisi entre
(i) un groupe anilino de formule :

dans laquelle :
R2 est choisi entre H, des groupes alkyle en C1 à C4, alkoxy en C1 à C4, alkylthio en C1 à C4, NH2-CO-NH-, HCONH-, phényl-CONH-, (alkyle en C1 à C4)-CO-NH-, (alkyle en C1 à C4)-SO2-NH-, CN, CF3 et halogéno ;
R3 et R4 sont choisis indépendamment entre H, des groupes alkyle en C1 à C6 et cycloalkyle en C4 à C8, dont chacun est non substitué ou substitué avec un groupe choisi indépendamment
entre des groupes halogéno, CN, phényle, hétéroaryle mono- ou bicyclique, -OCO-(alkyle
en C1 à C4), -COO-(alkyle en C1 à C4), alcényle en C2 à C4 et alkoxy en C1 à C4 ; ou bien
R3 et R4 conjointement avec l'atome d'azote auquel ils sont fixés, forment un noyau hétérocyclique,
tel qu'un noyau morpholine, pipérazine ou thiomorpholine ; et
R5 est choisi entre H, des groupes alkyle en C1 à C4 et alkoxy en C1 à C4 ;
(ii) un groupe tétrahydroquinolinyle, de formule :

dans laquelle :
R3 est choisi entre H, des groupes alkyle en C1 à C6 et cycloalkyle en C4 à C8, dont chacun est indépendamment non substitué ou substitué avec un groupe choisi
entre des groupes halogéno, CN, phényle, hétéroaryle mono- ou bicyclique, -OCO-(alkyle
en C1 à C4), -COO-(alkyle en C1 à C4), alcényle en C2 à C4 et alkoxy en C1 à C4 ; et
R6 à R9 sont choisis indépendamment entre H et un groupe alkyle en C1 à C4 ; et
(iii) un groupe lilolidinyle ou julolidinyle, de formule :

dans laquelle : n est égal à 2 (lilolidine) ou à 3 (julolidine), sous réserve que
le substrat ne présente pas une bonne capacité de conduction de chaleur ou bien que
le substrat ne consiste pas en papier.
2. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
A répond à la formule :

dans laquelle :
X1 représente un groupe NO2, CN ou -SO2CH3 ; et
X2 représente un groupe NO2, CN ou -SO2CH3,
sous réserve que le substrat ne présente pas une bonne capacité de conduction de
chaleur ou bien que le substrat ne consiste pas en papier.
3. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
A répond à la formule :

dans laquelle :
X1 représente un groupe NO2, CN ou -SO2CH3,
sous réserve que le substrat ne présente pas une bonne capacité de conduction de
chaleur ou bien que le substrat ne consiste pas en papier.
4. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
A répond à la formule :

dans laquelle :
Y1 et Y2 sont choisis indépendamment entre des groupes CN et NO2,
sous réserve qu'ils ne représentent l'un et l'autre un groupe NO
2, sous réserve que le substrat ne présente pas une bonne capacité de conduction de
chaleur.
5. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
le colorant répond à la formule :

dans laquelle :
X1 représente un groupe NO2 ou CN ;
R12 est choisi entre H, un groupe CH3 et un groupe -NHCOCH3 ;
R14 et R15 sont choisis chacun indépendamment entre des groupes alkyle en C2 à C4, (alkylène en C1 à C4)-OCO-(alkyle en C1 à C4) et C2H4CN,
sous réserve que le substrat ne présente pas une bonne capacité de conduction de
chaleur ou bien que le substrat ne consiste pas en papier.
6. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
le colorant répond à la formule :

dans laquelle :
Y1 représente un groupe NO2 ou CN ;
Y2 représente un groupe CN ;
R14 et R15 sont choisis chacun indépendamment entre des groupes alkyle en C2 à C4 et (alkylène en C1 à C4)-OCO-(alkyle en C1 à C4) ;
R5 est choisi entre H, des groupes alkyle en C1 à C4 et alkoxy en C1 à C4 ; et
R12 est choisi entre H, un groupe CH3 et un groupe -NHCOCH3,
sous réserve que le substrat ne présente pas une bonne capacité de conduction de
chaleur.
7. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
le revêtement comprend un colorant de formule :

dans laquelle :
Z représente H ou un groupe -OCOCH3 ;
en mélange avec un colorant de formule :

dans laquelle :
R représente H ou un groupe -OCH3 ;
Q est choisi entre H, un groupe -OCOCH3 et un groupe -COOC2H4OCH3 ; et
Q1 est choisi entre H, un groupe -C2H5 et un groupe -C2H4OCOCH3.
8. Feuille d'impression par transfert thermique suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle
le revêtement comprend un colorant de formule :

dans laquelle :
X1 représente un groupe NO2 ou CN ;
R12 est choisi entre H, un groupe CH3 et un groupe -NHCOCH3 ; et
R14 et R15 sont choisis chacun indépendamment entre des groupes alkyle en C2 à C4, (alkylène en C1 à C4)-OCO-(alkyle en C1 à C4) et C2H4CN ;
en mélange avec un colorant de formule :
A
1 ― N = N ― E
dans laquelle :
A1 est choisi entre les groupes 3-méthyl-4-cyanoisothiazole-5-yle, 4-cyanoisothiazole-5-yle
et 1-cyanométhyl-3,4-dicyanopyrazole-5-yle ; et
E répond à la formule :

dans laquelle :
R2 est choisi entre H, le chlore et un groupe alkyle en C1 à C4 ;
R3 et R4 représentent chacun indépendamment un groupe (alkylène en C2 à C4)-OCO-(alkyle en C1 à C4) ;
R5 représente H.
9. Procédé d'impression par transfert thermique, qui comprend la mise en contact d'une
feuille de transfert suivant la revendication 1 revêtue d'un colorant de formule I
avec une feuille réceptrice, de telle sorte que le colorant soit adjacent à la feuille
réceptrice, et le chauffage sélectif d'une zone de la feuille de transfert à une température
de 250°C à 400°C pendant un temps de 0,5 à 30 ms, ce qui provoque le transfert sélectif
à la feuille réceptrice du colorant présent dans la zone chauffée de la feuille de
transfert.