BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to a processing method for a light-sensitive silver halide
photographic material, more particularly to a processing method for a light-sensitive
silver halide photographic material in which high color reproducibility and whiteness
can be obtained uniformly and stably during continuous processing.
[0002] Color reproducibility of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material
depends upon various factors. For example, representative factors affecting the color
reproducibility are spectral sensitivity distributions of respective light-sensitive
emulsion layers, the spectral absorption characteristics of a formed dye image (λmax,
sub-absorption, etc.), the degree of turbidity between respective dye images at the
development and the presence of fluorescent brightening agent. Particularly in a silver
halide photographic material having a reflective support, the dependency of a color
forming dye on the spectral absorption characteristics is extremely high when the
respective light-sensitive layer has a suitable spectral sensitivity distribution
and the turbidity at the development is substantially prevented. As the spectral absorption
characteristics of the respective dye image of yellow, magenta and cyan, the main
wavelength and the sub-absorption of a spectral transmission curve of a respective
dye image are particularly important. Essential spectral absorption characteristics
of a dye image of a reflective support type are that the main absorption of a respective
dye image of yellow, magenta and cyan is present at the vicinity of 430 to 460 nm,
530 to 550 nm and 630 to 660 nm, respectively, and that unnecessary absorptions at
other wavelength regions are not present.
[0003] Heretofore, a dye image which has been used in a light-sensitive silver halide color
photographic material for reflective images, did not necessarily satisfy concerning
the sub-absorption while it almost satisfied the above requirements as to the main
wavelength. Among these, the respective dye image of magenta and cyan has a considerably
high sub-absorption at the blue color region (400 nm to 500 nm) and this fact becomes
one of the large factors of lowering the color reproducibility of the light-sensitive
silver halide color photographic material for reflective images. Further, particularly
in the blue color which comprises combining dye images of magenta and cyan, only a
blue color having an extremely low saturation can be reproduced due to its high sub-absorption.
Such a matter becomes a serious problem at a shadow portion of the blue color having
high magenta and cyan concentrations.
[0004] Improvement in such a blue color reproduction can be accomplished by using magenta
and cyan couplers which give a little sub-absorption as magenta and cyan couplers.
As to such couplers, 1H-pyrazolo-[3,2-C]-S-triazole type magenta couplers are preferred
as the magenta coupler and phenol type cyan couplers having acylamino groups at 2-
and 5-positions are preferred as the cyan coupler.
[0005] On the other hand, with the usual light-sensitive silver halide color photographic
material for reflective image has been carried out a color developing treatment in
the presence of a water-soluble fluorescent brightening agent in order to increase
the whiteness of an uncolor-formed portion. The fluorescent brightening agent can
be added into a color developing solution or previously be added into a light-sensitive
photographic material. By remaining the fluorescent brightening agent in the light-sensitive
photographic material after processing, a remarkable improvement of the whiteness
of the uncolor-formed portion can be accomplished.
[0006] Color reproduction at a high-light portion depends upon not only spectral absorption
characteristics but also fluorescent brightening effects and spectral characteristics
of the reflective support. In a technique of bluing a reflective support as disclosed
in Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 19021/1978 and a technique of visually
increasing the whiteness by bluing the white portion with a fluorescent brightening
agent in order to improve the whiteness, the color reproduction at the high-light
portion has also been moved to a blue color direction. Further, in a color photographic
material containing a coupler having a little sub-absorption such as 1H-pyrazolo-[3,2-C]-S-triazole
type magenta coupler and a phenol type cyan coupler having acylamino groups at 2-
and 5-positions, a tendency that the high-light portion is easily carrying a blueness
is extremely large.
[0007] Further, there is proposed, in Japanese Patent Application No. 175401/1985, a technique
of improving a color reproducibility at the high-light portion by processing a color
photographic material comprising a combination of a coupler having a little sub-absorption
such as 1H-pyrazolo-[3,2-C]-S-triazole type coupler as the aforesaid magenta coupler,
a phenol type coupler having acylamino groups at 2- and 5-positions as the cyan coupler
and a support having a specific surface reflective characteristic in the presence
of a fluorescent brightening agent. However, according to investigations of the present
inventors, it can be found that the above effect has been diminished by carrying out
a continuous processing while the above effect can be obtained in some extent when
a fresh solution has been employed as the processing solution according to the above
technique. The fact that a settled effect could not be obtained during such a continuous
processing is a great problem since productivity in a developing laboratory is remarkably
hindered.
[0008] That is, the present status is that a technique of uniformly and stably obtaining
color reproducibilities at both of the shadow portion and the high-light portion even
at the continuous processing cannot be found, and development of such a technique
has earnestly been desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] An object of the present invention is to provide a processing method for a light-sensitive
silver halide photographic material in which high color reproducibility and whiteness
at both of the shadow and high-light portions can be obtained uniformly and stably
by continuous processing.
[0010] The present inventors have carried out intensive studies in view of the above situation
and as a result, they have found a processing method for a light-sensitive silver
halide photographic material wherein a light-sensitive silver halide photographic
material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a reflective support
is image-wise exposed and color developed and then immediately bleach-fixed without
effecting a water washing step, characterized in that : 1) a magenta coupler represented
by the following formula (I) is contained in at least one of the silver halide emulsion
layers,

wherein Z represents a group of non-metallic atoms necessary for forming a nitrogen-containing
heterocyclic ring which may have a substituent; X represents a hydrogen atom or a
substituent eliminatable through the reaction with the oxidized product of a color
developing agent; and R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent,
2) the total gelatin amount contained in the silver halide emulsion layer containing
said magenta coupler and a photographic constituent layer more distant to said layer
viewed from the reflective support is 5.0 g/m
2 or more, and 3) a swelling degree (ratio of a film thickness (µm) of a light-sensitive
silver halide photographic material at the terminating point of the color development
processing step and a film thickness (µm) of the light-sensitive silver halide photographic
material before the color development processing step and indicated by the following
equation:

of the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material at the end of said
color development processing step is within the range of 220 % to 350 %, and said
reflective support has surface reflective characteristics of L ≧ 88 - 1.0 ≦ a ≦ 1.5
and -5.0 ≦ b ≦ -2.0 when the values are measured by a method prescribed in JIS-Z-8722-82
and indicated by a method prescribed in JIS-Z-8730-80.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0011] In at least one of silver halide emulsion layers of the light-sensitive silver halide
photographic material to be used in the present invention, the magenta coupler represented
by the above formula (I) is contained.
[0012] The magenta coupler represented by the formula (I) will be explained below.
[0013] In the formula (I) according to the present invention,

Z represents a group of non-metallic atoms necessary for forming a nitrogen-containing
heterocyclic ring and the ring formed by said Z may have a substituent.
X represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent eliminatable through the reaction with
the oxidized product of a color developing agent.
[0014] Further, R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
[0015] As the substituent represented by R, there may be mentioned, for example, halogen
atoms, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group,
an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group,
a sulfinyl group, a phosphonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, a cyano
group, a spiro compound residual group, a bridged hydrocarbon compound residual group,
an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclicoxy group, a siloxy group, an acyloxy
group, a carbamoyloxy group, an amino group, an acylamino group, a sulfonamide group,
an imide group, an ureido group, a sulfamoylamino group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group,
an aryloxycarbonylamino group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group,
an alkylthio group, an arylthio group and a heterocyclicthio group.
[0016] As halogen atoms, for example, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom may be used, particularly
preferably is the chlorine atom.
[0017] The alkyl group represented by R may include preferably those having 1 to 32 carbon
atoms, the alkenyl group or the alkynyl group those having 2 to 32 carbon atoms and
the cycloalkyl group or the cycloalkenyl group those having 3 to 12 carbon atoms,
particularly 5 to 7 carbon atoms. The alkyl group, alkenyl group or alkynyl group
may be either straight or branched.
[0018] These alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, cycloalkyl groups and cycloalkenyl
groups may also have substituents [e.g. an aryl group, a cyano group, a halogen atom,
a heterocyclic ring, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a spiro ring compound
residual group, a bridged hydrocarbon compound residual group; otherwise those substituted
through a carbonyl group such as an acyl group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group,
an alkoxycarbonyl group and an aryloxycarbonyl group; further those substituted through
a hetero atom, specifically those substituted through an oxygen atom such as of a
hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclicoxy group, a siloxy
group, an acyloxy group, or a carbamoyloxy group,; those substituted through a nitrogen
atom such as of a nitro group, an amino (including a dialkylamino group,.), a sulfamoylamino
group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, an aryloxycarbonylamino group, an acylamino group,
a sulfonamide group, an imide group or an ureido group,; those substituted through
a sulfur atom such as of an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a heterocyclicthio
group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group or a sulfamoyl group,; and those substituted
through a phosphorus atom such as of a phosphonyl group,].
[0019] More specifically, there may be included, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group,
an isopropyl group, a t-butyl group, a pentadecyl group, a heptadecyl group, a 1-hexylonyl
group, a 1,1'-dipentylnonyl group, a 2-chloro-t-butyl group, a trifluoromethyl group,
a 1-ethoxytridecyl group, a 1-methoxyisopropyl group, a methanesulfonylethyl group,
a 2,4-di-t-amylphenoxymethyl group, an anilino group, a 1-phenylisopropyl group, a
3-m-butanesulfoneaminophenoxypropyl group, a 3,4'-(α-[4''-(p-hydroxybenzenesulfonyl)phenoxy]dodecanoylamino)phenylpropyl
group, a 3-(4'-[α-(2'',4''-di-t-amylphenoxy)butaneamido]phenyl)propyl group, a 4-[α-(o-chlorophenoxy)tetradecaneamidophenoxy]propyl
group, an allyl group, a cyclopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group.
[0020] The aryl group represented by R may preferably be a phenyl group, which may also
have a substituent (e.g. an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or an acylamino group).
[0021] More specifically, there may be included a phenyl group, a 4-t-butylphenyl group,
a 2,4-di-t-amylphenyl group, a 4-tetradecaneamidophenyl group, a hexadecyloxyphenyl
group or a 4'-[α-(4''-t-butylphenoxy)tetradecaneamido]phenyl group.
[0022] The heterocyclic group represented by R may preferably be a 5- to 7-membered ring,
which may either be substituted or fused. More specifically, a 2-furyl group, a 2-thienyl
group, a 2-pyrimidinyl group or a 2-benzothiazolyl group may be mentioned.
[0023] The acyl group represented by R may be, for example, an alkylcarbonyl group such
as an acetyl group, a phenylacetyl group, a dodecanoyl group, or an α-2,4-di-t-amylphenoxybutanoyl
group; an arylcarbonyl group such as a benzoyl group, a 3-pentadecyloxybenzoyl group
or a p-chlorobenzoyl group.
[0024] The sulfonyl group represented by R may include alkylsulfonyl groups such as a methylsulfonyl
group or a dodecylsulfonyl group; arylsulfonyl groups such as a benzenesulfonyl group,
or a p-toluenesulfonyl group.
[0025] Examples of the sulfinyl group represented by R are alkylsulfinyl groups such as
an ethylsulfinyl group, an octylsulfinyl group or a 3-phenoxybutylsulfinyl group arylsulfinyl
groups such as a phenylsulfinyl group or a m-pentadecylphenylsulfinyl group.
[0026] The phosphonyl group represented by R may be exemplified by alkylphosphonyl groups
such as a butyloctylphosphonyl group; alkoxyphosphonyl groups such as an octyloxyphosphonyl
group; aryloxyphosphonyl groups such as a phenoxyphosphonyl group; and arylphosphonyl
groups such as a phenylphosphonyl group.
[0027] The carbamoyl group represented by R may be substituted by an alkyl group, an aryl
group (preferably a phenyl group), including, for example, an N-methylcarbamoyl group,
an N,N-dibutylcarbamoyl group, an N-(2-pentadecyloctylethyl)carbamoyl group, an N-ethyl-N-dodecylcarbamoyl
group or an N-{3-(2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy)propyl}carbamoyl group.
[0028] The sulfamoyl group represented by R may be substituted by an alkyl group, an aryl
group (preferably a phenyl group) including, for example, an N-propylsulfamoyl group,
an N,N-diethylsulfamoyl group, an N-(2-pentadecyloxyethyl)sulfamoyl group, an N-ethyl-N-dodecylsulfamoyl
group or an N-phenylsulfamoyl group.
[0029] The spiro compound residue represented by R may be, for example, spiro[3.3]heptan-1-yl.
[0030] The bridged hydrocarbon residual group represented by R may be, for example, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl,
tricyclo[3.3.1.1
3,7]decan-1-yl or 7,7-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl.
[0031] The alkoxy group represented by R may be substituted by those as mentioned above
as substituents for alkyl groups, including a methoxy group, a propoxy group, a 2-ethoxyethoxy
group, a pentadecyloxy group, a 2-dodecyloxyethoxy group or a phenethyloxyethoxy group.
[0032] The aryloxy group represented by R preferably is a phenyloxy group of which the aryl
nucleus may be further substituted by those as mentioned above as substituents or
atoms for the aryl groups, including, for example, a phenoxy group, a p-t-butylphenoxy
group, or a m-pentadecylphenoxy group.
[0033] The heterocyclicoxy group represented by R preferably is one having a 5- to 7-membered
hetero ring, which hetero ring may further have substituents, including a 3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyranyl-2-oxy
group or a 1-phenyltetrazole-5-oxy group.
[0034] The siloxy group represented by R may further be substituted by an alkyl group,,
including a siloxy group, a trimethylsiloxy group, a triethylsiloxy group or a dimethylbutylsiloxy
group.
[0035] The acyloxy group represented by R may be exemplified by an alkylcarbonyloxy group,
an arylcarbonyloxy group, which may further have substituents, including specifically
an acetyloxy group, an α-chloroacetyloxy group or a benzoyloxy.
[0036] The carbamoyloxy group represented by R may be substituted by an alkyl group, or
an aryl group, including an N-ethylcarbamoyloxy group, an N,N-diethylcarbamoyloxy
group or an N-phenylcarbamoyloxy group.
[0037] The amino group represented by R may be substituted by an alkyl group, an aryl group
(preferably a phenyl group), including an ethylamino group, an anilino group, a m-chloroanilino
group, a 3-pentadecyloxycarbonylanilino group or a 2-chloro-5-hexadecaneimidoanilino
group.
[0038] The acylamino group represented by R may include an alkylcarbonylamino group, an
arylcarbonylamino group (preferably a phenylcarbonylamino group), which may further
have substituents, specifically an acetamide group, an α-ethylpropaneamide group,
an N-phenylacetamide group, a dodecaneamide group, a 2,4-di-t-amylphenoxyacetamide
group or an α-3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenoxybutaneamide group.
[0039] The sulfonamide group represented by R may include an alkylsulfonylamino group or
an arylsulfonylamino group,, which may further have substituents, specifically a methylsulfonylamino
group, a pentadecylsulfonylamino group, a benzenesulfonamide group, a p-toluenesulfonamide
group or a 2-methoxy-5-t-amylbenzenesulfonamide.
[0040] The imide group represented by R may be either open-chained or cyclic, which may
also have substituents, as exemplified by a succinimide group, a 3-heptadecylsuccinimide
group, a phthalimide group or a glutarimide group.
[0041] The ureido group represented by R may be substituted by an alkyl group, an aryl group
(preferably a phenyl group) including an N-ethylureido group, an N-methyl-N-decylureido
group, an N-phenylureido group or an N-p-tolylureido group.
[0042] The sulfamoylamino group represented by R may be substituted by an alkyl group, an
aryl group (preferably a phenyl group) including an N,N-dibutylsulfamoylamino group,
an N-methylsulfamoylamino group or an N-phenylsulfamoylamino group.
[0043] The alkoxycarbonylamino group represented by R may further have substituents, including
a methoxycarbonylamino group, a methoxyethoxycarbonylamino group or an octadecyloxycarbonylamino
group.
[0044] The aryloxycarbonylamino group represented by R may have substituents, and may include
a phenoxycarbonylamino groups or a 4-methylphenoxycarbonylamino group.
[0045] The alkoxycarbonyl group represented by R may further have substituents, and may
include a methoxycarbonyl group, a butyloxycarbonyl group, a dodecyloxycarbonyl group,
an octadecyloxycarbonyl group, an ethoxymethoxycarbonyloxy group or an benzyloxycarbonyl
group.
[0046] The aryloxycarbonyl group represented by R may further have substituents, and may
include a phenoxycarbonyl group, a p-chlorophenoxycarbonyl group or a m-pentadecyloxyphenoxycarbonyl
group.
[0047] The alkylthio group represented by R may further have substituents, and may include
an ethylthio group, a dodecylthio group, an octadecylthio group, a phenethylthio group
or a 3-phenoxypropylthio group.
[0048] The arylthio group represented by R preferably is a phenylthio group, which may further
have substituents, and may include, for example, a phenylthio group, a p-methoxyphenylthio
group, a 2-t-octylphenylthio group, a 3-octadecylphenylthio group, a 2-carboxyphenylthio
group or a p-acetaminophenylthio group.
[0049] The heterocyclicthio group represented by R preferably is a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclicthio
group, which may further have a fused ring or have substituents, including, for example,
a 2-pyridylthio group, a 2-benzothiazolylthio groups or a 2,4-di-phenoxy-1,3,5-triazole-6-thio
group.
[0050] The atom eliminatable through the reaction with the oxidized product of a color developing
agent represented by X may include halogen atoms (e.g. a chlorine atom, a bromine
atom or a fluorine atom) and also groups substituted through a carbon atom, an oxygen
atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom.
[0051] The group substituted through a carbon atom include the groups represented by the
formula:

wherein R
1' has the same meaning as the above R, Z' has the same meaning as the above Z, R
2' and R
3' each represent a hydrogen atom, an aryl group, an alkyl group or a heterocyclic
group,
a hydroxymethyl group and a triphenylmethyl group.
[0052] The group substituted through an oxygen atom may include an alkoxy group, an aryloxy
group, a heterocyclicoxy group, an acyloxy group, a sulfonyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyloxy
group, an aryloxycarbonyloxy group, an alkyloxalyloxy group, an alkoxyoxalyloxy groups.
[0053] Said alkoxy group may further have substituents, including an ethoxy group, a 2-phenoxyethoxy
group, a 2-cyanoethoxy group, a phenethyloxy group or a p-chlorobenzyloxy group.
[0054] Said aryloxy group preferably is a phenoxy group, which aryl group may further have
substituents. Specific examples may include a phenoxy group, a 3-methylphenoxy group,
a 3-dodecylphenoxy group, a 4-methanesulfonamidophenoxy group, a 4-[α-(3'-pentadecylphenoxy)butaneamido]phenoxy
group, a hexadecylcarbamoylmethoxy group, a 4-cyanophenoxy group, a 4-methanesulfonylphenoxy
group, a 1-naphthyloxy group or a p-methoxyphenoxy group.
[0055] Said heterocyclicoxy group preferably is a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclicoxy group,
which may be a fused ring or have substituents. Specifically, a 1-phenyltetrazolyloxy
group or a 2-benzothiazolyloxy group may be included.
[0056] Said acyloxy group may be exemplified by an alkylcarbonyloxy group such as an acetoxy
group or a butanoyloxy group; an alkenylcarbonyloxy group such as a cinnamoyloxy group;
an arylcarbonyloxy group such as a benzoyloxy group.
[0057] Said sulfonyloxy group may be, for example, a butanesulfonyloxy group or a methanesulfonyloxy
group.
[0058] Said alkoxycarbonyloxy group may be, for example, an ethoxycarbonyloxy group or a
benzyloxycarbonyloxy group.
[0059] Said aryloxycarbonyl group may be, for example or a phenoxycarbonyloxy group.
[0060] Said alkyloxalyloxy group may be, for example, a methyloxalyloxy group. Said alkoxyoxalyloxy
group may be, for example, an ethoxyoxalyloxy group.
[0061] The group substituted through a sulfur atom may include an alkylthio group, an arylthio
group, a heterocyclicthio group or an alkyloxythiocarbonylthio group.
[0062] Said alkylthio group may include a butylthio group, a 2-cyanoethylthio group, a phenethylthio
group or a benzylthio group.
[0063] Said arylthio group may include a phenylthio group, a 4-methanesulfonamidophenylthio
group, a 4-dodecylphenethylthio group, a 4-nonafluoropentaneamidophenethylthio group,
a 4-carboxyphenylthio group or a 2-ethoxy-5-t-butylphenylthio group.
[0064] Said heterocyclicthio group may be, for example, a 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazolyl-5-thio
group or a 2-benzothiazolylthio group.
[0065] Said alkyloxythiocarbonylthio group may include a dodecyloxythiocarbonylthio group.
[0066] The group substituted through a nitrogen atom may include, for example, those represented
by the formula:

[0067] Here, R
4' and R
5' each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group,
a sulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl
group or an alkoxycarbonyl group. R
4' and R
5' may be bonded to each other to form a hetero ring. However, R
4' and R
5' cannot both be hydrogen atoms.
[0068] Said alkyl group may be either straight or branched, having preferably 1 to 22 carbon
atoms. Also, the alkyl group may have substituents such as an aryl group, an alkoxy
group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an alkylamino group,
an arylamino group, an acylamino group, a sulfonamide group, an imino group, an acyl
group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl
group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkyloxycarbonylamino
group, an aryloxycarbonylamino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a cyano
group or halogen atoms. Typical examples of said alkyl group may include an ethyl
group, an octyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group or a 2-chloroethyl group.
[0069] The aryl group represented by R
4' or R
5' may preferably have 6 to 32 carbon atoms, particularly a phenyl group or a naphthyl
group, which aryl group may also have substituents such as those as mentioned above
for substituents on the alkyl group represented by R
4' or R
5' and alkyl groups. Typical examples of said aryl group may be, for example, a phenyl
group, a 1-naphtyl group or a 4-methylsulfonylphenyl group.
[0070] The heterocyclic group represented by R
4' or R
5' may preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring, which may be a fused ring or have substituents.
Typical examples may include a 2-furyl group, a 2-quinolyl group, a 2-pyrimidyl group,
a 2-benzothiazolyl group or a 2-pyridyl group.
[0071] The sulfamoyl group represented by R
4' or R
5' may include an N-alkylsulfamoyl group, an N,N-dialkylsulfamoyl group, an N-arylsulfamoyl
group, an N,N-diarylsulfamoyl group and these alkyl and aryl groups may have substituents
as mentioned above for the alkyl groups and aryl groups. Typical examples of the sulfamoyl
group are, an N,N-diethylsulfamoyl group, an N-methylsulfamoyl group, an N-dodecylsulfamoyl
group or an N-p-tolylsulfamoyl group.
[0072] The carbamoyl group represented by R
4' or R
5' may include an N-alkylcarbamoyl group, an N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl group, an N-arylcarbamoyl
group, an N,N-diarylcarbamoyl group, and these alkyl and aryl groups may have substituents
as mentioned above for the alkyl groups and aryl groups. Typical examples of the carbamoyl
group are an N,N-diethylcarbamoyl group, an N-methylcarbamoyl group, an N-dodecylcarbamoyl
group, an N-p-cyanocarbamoyl group or an N-p-tolylcarbamoyl group.
[0073] The acyl group represented by R
4' or R
5' may include an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, a heterocyclic carbonyl
group, which alkyl group, aryl group and heterocyclic group may have substituents.
Typical examples of the acyl group are a hexafluorobutanoyl group, a 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoyl
group, an acetyl group, a benzoyl group, a naphthoyl group or a 2-furylcarbonyl group.
[0074] The sulfonyl group represented by R
4' or R
5' may be, for example, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group or a heterocyclic
sulfonyl group, which may also have substituents, including specifically an ethanesulfonyl
group, a benzenesulfonyl group, an octanesulfonyl group, a naphthalenesulfonyl group
or a p-chlorobenzenesulfonyl group.
[0075] The aryloxycrbonyl group represented by R
4' or R
5' may have substituents as mentioned for the above aryl group, including specifically
a phenoxycarbonyl group.
[0076] The alkoxycarbonyl group represented by R
4' or R
5' may have substituents as mentioned for the above alkyl group, and its specific examples
are a methoxycarbonyl group, a dodecyloxycarbonyl group or a benzyloxycarbonyl group.
[0077] The heterocyclic ring formed by bonding between R
4' and R
5' may preferably be a 5- or 6-membered ring, which may be either saturated or unsaturated,
either has aromaticity or not, or may also be a fused ring. Said heterocyclic ring
may include, for example, an N-phthalimide group, an N-succinimide group, a 4-N-urazolyl
group, a 1-N-hydantoinyl group, a 3-N-2,4-dioxooxazolidinyl group, a 2-N-1,1-dioxo-3-(2H)-oxo-1,2-benzthiazolyl
group, a 1-pyrrolyl group, a 1-pyrrolidinyl group, a 1-pyrazolyl group, a 1-pyrazolidinyl
group, a 1-piperidinyl group, a 1-pyrrolinyl group, a 1-imidazolyl group, a 1-imidazolinyl
group, a 1-indolyl group, a 1-isoindolinyl group, a 2-isoindolyl group, a 2-isoindolinyl
group, a 1-benzotriazolyl group, a 1-benzoimidazolyl group, a 1-(1,2,4-triazolyl)
group, a 1-(1,2,3-triazolyl) group, a 1-(1,2,3,4-tetrazolyl) group, an N-morpholinyl
group, a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl group, a 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl group, a 2-1H-pyrridone
group, a phthaladione group or a 2-oxo-1-piperidinyl group. These heterocyclic groups
may be substituted by an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkyloxy group, an aryloxy
group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, an
acylamino group, a sulfonamino group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylthio
group, an arylthio group, an ureido group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl
group, an imide group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group or halogen atoms.
[0078] The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring formed by Z and Z' may include a pyrazole
ring, a imidazole ring, a triazole ring or a tetrazole ring, and the substituents
which may be possessed by the above rings may include those as mentioned for the above
R.
[0079] When the substituent (e.g. R, R
1 to R
8) on the heterocyclic ring in the formula (I) and the formulae (II) to (VII) as hereinafter
described has a moiety of the formula:

(wherein R'', X and Z'' have the same meanings as R, X and Z in the formula (I)),
the so-called bis-form type coupler is formed, which is of course included in the
present invention. The ring formed by Z, Z', Z'' and Z
1 as hereinafter described may also be fused with another ring (e.g. a 5- to 7-membered
cycloalkene). For example, R
5 and R
6 in the formula [V], R
7 and R
8 in the formula (VI) may be bonded to each other to form a ring (e.g. a 5- to 7-membered
rings).
The compounds represented by the formula (I) can be also represented specifically
by the following formulae (II) through (VII).

[0080] In the above formulae (II) to (VII), R
1 to R
8 and X have the same meanings as the above R and X.
[0081] Of the compounds represented by the formula (I), those represented by the following
formula (VIII) are preferred.

wherein R
1, X and Z
1 have the same meanings as R, X and Z in the formula (I).
[0082] Of the magenta couplers represented by the formulae (II) to (VII), the magenta coupler
represented by the formula (II) is particularly preferred.
[0083] To describe about the substituents on the heterocyclic ring in the formulae (I) to
(VIII), R in the formula (I) and R
1 in the formulae (II) to (VIII) should preferably satisfy the following condition
1, more preferably satisfy the following conditions 1 and 2, and particularly preferably
satisfy the following conditions 1, 2 and 3:
- Condition 1:
- a root atom directly bonded to the heterocyclic ring is a carbon atom,
- Condition 2:
- only one of hydrogen atom is bonded to said carbon atom or no hydrogen atom is bonded
to it, and
- Condition 3:
- the bondings between the root atom and adjacent atoms are all single bonds.
[0084] Of the substituents R and R
1 on the above heterocyclic ring, most preferred are those represented by the formula
(IX) shown below:

[0085] In the above formula, each of R
9, R
10 and R
11 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an
alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic
group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a phosphonyl group, a carbamoyl
group, a sulfamoyl group, a cyano group, a spiro compound residual group, a bridged
hydrocarbon compound residual group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclicoxy
group, a siloxy group, an acyloxy group, a carbamoyloxy group, an amino group, an
acylamino group, a sulfonamide group, an imide group, an ureido group, a sulfamoylamino
group, an alkoxycarbonylamino group, an aryloxycarbonylamino group, an alkoxycarbonyl
group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group or a heterocyclicthio
group.
[0086] Also, at least two of said R
9, R
10 and R
11, for example, R
9 and R
10 may be bonded together to form a saturated or unsaturated ring (e.g. cycloalkane
ring, cycloalkene ring or heterocyclic ring), and further to form a bridged hydrocarbon
compound residual group by bonding R
11 to said ring.
[0087] The groups represented by R
9 to R
11 may have substituents, and examples of the groups represented by R
9 to R
11 and the substituents which may be possessed by said groups may include examples of
the substituents which may be possessed by the R in the above formula (I), and substituents
which may be possessed by said substituents.
[0088] Also, examples of the ring formed by bonding between R
9 and R
10, the bridged hydrocarbon compound residual group formed by R
9 to R
11 and the substituents which may be possessed thereby may include examples of cycloalkyl,
cycloalkenyl and heterocyclic groups as mentioned for substituents on the R in the
aforesaid formula (I) and substituents thereof.
[0089] Of the compounds of the formula (IX), preferred are:
(i) the case where two of R9 to R11 are alkyl groups; and
(ii) the case where one of R9 to R11, for example, R11 is a hydrogen atom and two of the other R9 and R10 are bonded together with the root carbon atom to form a cycloalkyl group.
[0090] Further, preferred in (i) is the case where two of R
9 to R
11 are alkyl groups and the other one is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
[0091] Here, said alkyl and said cycloalkyl may further have substituents, and examples
of said alkyl, said cycloalkyl and substituents thereof may include those of alkyl,
cycloalkyl and substituents thereof as mentioned for the substituents on the R in
the formula (I) and the substituents thereof.
[0092] The substituents which the ring to be formed by Z in the formula (I) and the ring
to be formed by Z
1 in the formula (VIII) may have, and the substituents R
2 to R
8 in the formulae (II) to (VI), are preferably those represented by the formula (X)
shown below:
-R
1-SO
2-R
2 (X)
wherein R
1 represents an alkylene group, R
2 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group.
[0093] The alkylene represented by R
1 preferably has 2 or more, and more preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms at the straight
chain portion, and may be of straight chain or branched structure. Also, this alkylene
may have a substituent.
[0094] Examples of such substituent may include those shown as the substituents which the
alkyl group when R in the formula (I) may have.
[0095] Preferable substituents include a phenyl.
[0096] Preferable example for the alkylene represented by R
1 are shown below:

[0097] The alkyl group represented by R
2 may be of straight chain or branched structure.
[0098] Specifically, it may include methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, 2-ethylhexyl,
octyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl or 2-hexyldecyl.
[0099] The cycloalkyl group represented by R
2 is preferably of 5 to 6 members, and may include, for example, a cyclohexyl group.
[0100] The alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group represented by R
2 may each have a substituent including, fur example, those exemplified as the substituents
for the above R
1.
[0101] The aryl group represented by R
2 may specifically include a phenyl group, and a naphthyl group. The aryl group may
have a substituent. Such a substituent may include, for example, a straight chain
or branched alkyl group, and besides, those exemplified as the substituents for the
above R
1.
[0102] Also, when there are two or more substituents, they may be the same or different
substituents.
[0103] Particularly preferable in the compounds represented by the formula (I) are those
represented by the formula (XI) shown below:

wherein R and X each have the same meaning as R and X in the formula (I), and
R
1 and R
2 each have the same meaning as R
1 and R
2 in the formula (X).
[0105] The above couplers were synthesized by referring to Journal of the Chemical Society,
Perkin I (1977), pp. 2047 - 2052, U.S. Patent No. 3,725,067, Japanese Provisional
Patent Publications No. 99437/1984 and No. 42045/1984.
[0106] The coupler of the present invention can be used in an amount generally within the
range of from 1 x 10
-3 mole to 5 x 10
-1 mole, preferably from 1 x 10
-2 to 5 x 10
-1 mole, per mole of the silver halide.
[0107] The coupler of the present invention can be used in combination with other kinds
of magenta couplers.
[0108] As the method for adding the magenta coupler represented by the formula (I) (hereinafter
referred to as the magenta coupler of the present invention) to the light-sensitive
silver halide photographic material, the same as in the additional method of the general
hydrophobic compounds, there may be employed various methods such as the solid dispersing
method, latex dispersing method or oil droplet-in-water type emulsifying methods.
These methods can suitably be selected depending on the chemical structures of the
hydrophobic compounds such as the coup-the couplers. According to the oil droplet-in-water
type emulsification dispersion method, a conventional method of dispersing a hydrophobic
compound such as a coupler may be applied, which method may usually comprise dissolving
in a high boiling point organic solvent boiling at about 150 °C or higher a low boiling
point organic solvent and/or a water soluble organic solvent which may be optionally
used in combination, and carrying out emulsification dispersion by using a surface
active agent in a hydrophilic binder such as a gelatin solution and by using a dispersion
means such as a stirrer or a ultrasonic device followed by adding a resultant dispersion
to the aimed hydrophilic colloid layer. After dispersion or at the time of the dispersion,
a step to remove the low boiling point organic solvent may be included.
[0109] As the high boiling point organic solvent, an organic solvent boiling at 150 °C or
higher may be used, comprising a phenol derivative, a phthalate, a phosphate, a citrate,
a benzoate, an alkylamide, an aliphatic acid ester or a trimesic acid ester, which
do not react with the oxidized product of a developing agent.
[0110] In this invention, the high boiling point organic solvent which can be preferably
used when the magenta coupler according to the present invention is dispersed includes
a compound having the dielectric constant of 6.0 or less, for example, esters such
as phthalates and phosphates, organic amides, ketones or hydrocarbon compounds,, which
have a dielectric constant of 6.0 or less.
[0111] These organic solvents may be used generally in a proportion of of 10 to 150 % by
weight, preferably 20 to 100 % by weight, based on the magenta coupler of the present
invention.
[0112] As a dispersing aid to be used when the hydrophobic compound such as a coupler is
dissolved in the solvent employing a high boiling point solvent alone or in combination
with the low boiling point solvent to carry out the dispersion by use of a mechanical
means or an ultrasonic wave, there may be used an anionic surface active agent, a
nonionic surface active agent and cationic surface active agent.
[0113] The layer constitution in the light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material
to be used in the present invention may assume any layer number and layer sequence,
but preferably such that layers constituted of, on a reflective support, (1) a silver
halide emulsion layer containing a yellow coupler, (2) a silver halide emulsion layer
containing a magenta coupler according to the present invention and (3) a silver halide
emulsion layer containing a cyan coupler are provided in the order of (1) - (2) -
(3) from the support side, intermediate layers are provided between (1) and (2), and
(2) and (3), respectively, and a non-light-sensitive layer is provided at a side more
distant to (3) viewed from the support, and preferably ultraviolet absorbers are contained
in the intermediate layer between said (2) and (3) and in the non-light-sensitive
layer adjacent to (3). When the ultraviolet absorber is contained in the non-light-sensitive
layer adjacent to the above (3), it is preferred to further provide a protective layer
adjacent to the layer.
[0114] As the cyan coupler and the yellow coupler to be used in the present invention, phenol
type or naphthol type tetraequivalent or diequivalent type cyan couplers are representative,
and specific examples thereof are described in, for example, U.S. Patents No. 2,306,410,
No. 2,356,475, No. 2,362,589, No. 2,367,531, No. 2,369,929, No. 2,423,730, No. 2,474,293,
No. 2,476,008, No. 2,498,466, No. 2,545,687, No. 2,728,660, No. 2,772,162, No. 2,895,826,
No. 2,976,146, No. 3,002,836, No. 3,419,390, No. 3,446,622, No. 3,476,563, No. 3,737,316,
No. 3,758,308 and No. 3,839,044, British Patent No. 478,991, No. 945,542 No. 1,084,480,
No. 1,377,233, No. 1,388,024 and No. 1,543,040; and Japanese Provisional Patent Publications
No. 37425/1972, No. 10135/1975, No. 25228/1975, No. 112039/1975, No. 117422/1975,
No. 130441/1975, No. 6551/1976, No. 37647/1976, No. 52828/1976, No. 108841/1976, No.
109630/1978, No. 48237/1979, No. 66129/1979, No. 131931/1979 and No. 32071/1980.
[0115] Further, as the cyan coupler to be used in the present invention, the compounds represented
by the following formulae [CC - 1] and [CC - 2] are preferred.

wherein R
1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; R
2 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group;
R
3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, and
R
3 may form a ring combined with R
1; and Z represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent eliminatable through the reaction
with the oxidized product of a color developing agent.

wherein R
4 represents a straight of branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R
5 represents a ballast group; Z have the same meaning as defined in the formula [CC
- 1]; and particularly preferred R
4 is a straight or branched alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
[0116] In the present invention, the alkyl group represented by R
1 of the formula [CC - 1] is a straight or branched one, such as, for example, a methyl
group, an ethyl group, an iso-propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, an octyl
group, a nonyl group, a tridecyl group, etc. Also, the aryl group may include, for
example, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. These groups represented by R
1 may include those having single or plural number of substituents, and for example,
as the substituent introduced in the phenyl group, there may be mentioned, as the
representative examples, a halogen atom (e.g., each atom of fluorine, chlorine or
bromine), an alkyl group (e.g., a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a
butyl group or a dodecyl group), a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an
alkoxy group (e.g., a methoxy group, an ethoxy group), an alkylsulfonamide group (e.g.,
a methylsulfonamide group or an octylsulfonamide group), an arylsulfonamide group
(e.g., a phenylsulfonamide group, a naphthylsulfonamide group), an alkylsulfamoyl
group (e.g., a butylsulfamoyl group), an arysulfamoyl group (e.g., a phenylsulfamoyl
group), an alkyloxycarbonyl group (e.g., a methyloxycarbonyl group) an aryloxycarbonyl
group (e.g., a phenyloxycarbonyl group), an aminosulfonamide group (e.g., an N,N-dimethylaminosulfonamide
group), an acylamino group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group,
a sulfoxy group, a sulfo group, an aryloxy group, an alkoxy group, a carboxy group,
an alkylcarbonyl group or an arylcarbonyl group.
[0117] These substituents may be introduced into the phenyl group with two or more.
[0118] The halogen atom represented by R
3 may be, for example, each atom of fluorine, chlorine or bromine, the alkyl group
may be, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group
or a dodecyl group, and the alkoxy group may be, for example, a methoxy group, an
ethoxy group, a propyloxy group or a butoxy group. R
3 may form a ring combined with R
1.
[0119] In the present invention, the alkyl group represented by R
2 of the above formula [CC - 2] may be, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group,
a butyl group, a hexyl group, a tridecyl group, a pentadecyl group, a heptadecyl group
or a so-called polyfluoroalkyl group substituted by fluorine atoms.
[0120] The aryl group represented by R
2 may be, for example, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, preferably a phenyl group.
The heterocyclic group represented by R
2 may be, for example, a pyridyl group or a furan group. The cycloalkyl group represented
by R
2 may be, for example, a cyclopropyl group or a cyclohexyl group. These groups represented
by R
2 may also include those having single or plural number of substituents, and for example,
as the substituents introduced into the phenyl group, there may be mentioned, as the
representative examples a halogen atom (e.g., each atom of fluorine, chlorine or bromine,),
an alkyl group (e.g., a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group
or a dodecyl group,), a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group
(e.g., a methoxy group or an ethoxy group), an alkylsulfonamide group (e.g., a methylsulfonamide
group or an octylsulfonamide group), an arylsulfonamide group (e.g., a phenylsulfonamide
group or a naphthylsulfonamide group), an alkylsulfamoyl group (e.g., a butylsulfamoyl
group), an arylsulfamoyl group (e.g., a phenylsulfamoyl group), an alkyloxycarbonyl
group (e.g., a methyloxycarbonyl group), an aryloxycarbonyl group (e.g., a phenyloxycarbonyl
group), an aminosulfonamide group, an acylamino group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfonyl
group, a sulfinyl group, a sulfoxy group, a sulfo group, an aryloxy group, an alkoxy
group, a carboxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group or an arylcarbonyl group. These substituents
may be introduced into the phenyl group with two kinds or more.
[0121] As the preferred groups represented by R
2, there may be mentioned a polyfluoroalkyl group, a phenyl group or a phenyl group
having one or more substituents such as a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy
group, an alkylsulfonamide group, an arylsulfonamide group, an alkylsulfamoyl group,
an arylsulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl
group, an arylcarbonyl group or a cyano group.
[0122] In the present invention, preferred cyan coupler represented by the formula [CC -
1] is a compound represented by the following formula [CC - 3]:

[0123] In the formula [CC - 3], R
6 represents a phenyl group. This phenyl group may include those having single or plural
numbers of substituents, and for example, as the substituents introduced into the
phenyl group, there may be mentioned, as the representative examples a halogen atom
(e.g., each atom of fluorine, chlorine or bromine), an alkyl group (e.g., a methyl
group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, or a dodecyl group), a hydroxyl
group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group (e.g., a methoxy group or an
ethoxy group), an alkylsulfonamide group (e.g., a methylsulfonamide group or an octylsulfonamide
group, an arylsulfonamide group (e.g., a phenylsulfonamide group or a naphthylsulfonamide
group), an alkylsulfamoyl group (e.g., a butylsulfamoyl group), an arylsulfamoyl group
(e.g., a phenylsulfamoyl group), an alkyloxycarbonyl group (e.g., a methyloxycarbonyl
group), an aryloxycarbonyl group (e.g., a phenyloxycarbonyl group). The phenyl group
may be substituted by two or more kinds of these substituents. As the preferred group
represented by R
6, there may be mentioned a phenyl group, or a phenyl group having one or more substituents
such as a halogen atom (preferably each atom of fluorine, chlorine, bromine), an alkylsulfonamide
group (preferably an o-methylsulfonamide group, a p-octylsulfonamide group, an o-dodecylsulfonamide
group), an arylsulfonamide group (preferably a phenylsulfonamide group), an alkylsulfamoyl
group (preferably a butylsulfamoyl group), an arylsulfamoyl group (preferably a phenylsulfamoyl
group), an alkyl group (preferably a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group) and an
alkoxy group (preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group).
[0124] R
7 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. The alkyl group and the aryl group may
include those having single or plural numbers of substituents, and as the representative
examples, there may be mentioned a halogen atom (e.g., each atom of fluorine, chlorine
or bromine), a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group (e.g., a methyl group,
an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an octyl group or a dodecyl group),
an aralkyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group (e.g., a methoxy group
or an ethoxy group), an aryloxy group, an alkylsulfonamide group (e.g., a methylsulfonamide
group or an octylsulfonamide group), an arylsulfonamide group (e.g., a phenylsulfonamide
group or a naphthylsulfonamide group), an alkylsulfamoyl group (e.g., a butylsulfamoyl
group), an arylsulfamoyl group (e.g., a phenylsulfamoyl group), an alkyloxycarbonyl
group (e.g., a methyloxycarbonyl group), an aryloxycarbonyl group (e.g., a phenyloxycarbonyl
group), an aminosulfonamide group (e.g., a dimethylaminosulfonamide group, an alkylsulfonyl
group, an arylsulfonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, an aminocarbonylamide
group or a carbamoyl group, a sulfinyl group. The substituents may be introduced therein
with two or more kinds.
[0125] A preferred group represented by R
7 is an alkyl group when n
1 is 0 and an aryl group when n
1 is 1 more more. As the more preferred group represented by R
7, when n
1 = 0, it is an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms (preferably a methyl group,
an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an octyl group or a dodecyl group),
while n
1 = 1 or more, it is a phenyl group, or a phenyl group which has one or more substituents
such as an alkyl group (preferably a t-butyl group, a t-amyl group, an octyl group),
an alkylsulfonamide group (preferably a butylsulfonamide group, an octylsulfonamide
group, a dodecylsulfonamide group), an arylsulfonamide group (preferably a phenylsulfonamide
group), an aminosulfonamide group (preferably dimethylaminosulfonamide group) and
an alkyloxycarbonyl group (preferably a methyloxycarbonyl group, a butyloxycarbonyl
group).
[0126] R
8 represents an alkylene group. The alkylene group may be a straight or branched one
having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably those having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
[0127] R
9 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom (each atom of fluorine, chlorine, bromine
or iodine). Preferred is a hydrogen atom.
[0128] n
1 is 0 or a positive integer, preferably 0 or 1.
[0129] X represents a divalent group such as -O-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -SO
2NR-, -NR'SO
2NR''-, -S-, -SO- or -SO
2- groups. Here, R' and R'' each represent an alkyl group and each of the R' and R''
may include those having substituents. Preferred X are -O-, -S-, -SO- and -SO
2- groups.
[0130] Z have the same meaning with Z as defined in the formula [CC - 1].
[0131] In the present invention, said straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon
atoms represented by R
4 in the formula [CC - 2] may be, for example, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl
group, an iso-propyl group, an iso-butyl group, a sec-butyl group or a tert-butyl
group and they may include those having substituents. As the substituents, there may
be mentioned an acylamino group (e.g., an acetylamino group), an alkoxy group (e.g.,
a methoxy group), and the like.
[0132] R
4 preferably is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
[0133] The ballast group represented by R
5 is an organic group having a bulk and a shape for providing a sufficient bulk size
to a coupler molecule to substantially inhibit diffusion of the coupler from a layer
applied said coupler to other layers.
[0134] As the representative ballast group, there may be mentioned an alkyl group or an
aryl group each having 8 to 32 total carbon atoms.
[0135] These alkyl group and the aryl group may include those having substituents. As the
substituents for the aryl group, there may be mentioned, for example, an alkyl group,
an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a carboxy group, an acyl group,
an ester group, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carbamoyl group,
a carbonamide group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfonamide
group, a sulfamoyl group and a halogen atom. Further, as the substituents for the
alkyl group, the aforesaid substituents other than the alkyl group mentioned for the
aryl group may be mentioned.
[0136] Particularly preferred ballast groups may be represented by the following formula
[CC - 4]:

[0137] R
10 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; Ar represents
an aryl group such as a phenyl group and the aryl group may include those having substituents.
As substituents, there may be mentioned an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an alkylsulfonamide
group, etc., but the most preferred is a branched alkyl group such as a t-butyl group.
[0138] In the formulae [CC - 1], [CC - 2] and [CC - 3], the substituent eliminatable through
the reaction with the oxidized product of an aromatic primary amine type color developing
agent represented by Z has been known for a person skilled in the art, and it reforms
reactivity of the coupler, or breaks away from the coupler and carries out the functions
of development inhibition, bleaching inhibition, color correction and the like in
a coated layer containing a coupler in the light-sensitive silver halide color photographic
material or other layers, whereby it acts advantageously. As the representative, there
may be mentioned a halogen atom typified by chlorine and fluorine, a substituted or
unsubstituted alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, a carbamoyloxy group,
an acyloxy group, a sulfonyloxy group, a sulfonamide group, a heteroylthio group or
a heteroyloxy group. Particularly preferred Z is a hydrogen atom or a chlorine atom.
[0139] More specifically, there may be disclosed in Japanese Provisional Patent Publications
No. 10135/1975, No. 120334/1975, No. 130441/1975, No. 48237/1979, No. 146828/1976,
No. 14736/1979, No. 37425/1972, No. 123341/1975 and No. 95346/1983; Japanese Patent
Publication No. 36894/1973; U.S. Patents No. 3,476,563, No. 3,737,316 and No. 3,227,551
and the like.
[0142] As the yellow coupler to be used in the present invention, the compound represented
by following formula [Y] is preferred.

wherein R
11 represents an alkyl group (e.g., a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or
a butyl group) or an aryl group (e.g., a phenyl group or a p-methoxyphenyl group);
R
12 represents an aryl group; and Y
1 represents a hydrogen group or a group eliminatable through a processing of a color
developing reaction.
[0143] Further, particularly preferred compound as the yellow coupler is the compound represented
by the following formula [Y
1]:

wherein R
13 represents a halogen atom, an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group; R
14, R
15 and R
16 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group,
an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group,
a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carbamyl group, a sulfone group, a sulfamyl
group, a sulfonamide group, an acylamide group, an ureido group or an amino group;
and Y
1 have the same meaning as defined above.
[0144] These couplers are disclosed in, for example, U.S. Patents No. 2,778,658, No. 2,875,057,
No. 2,908,573, No. 3,227,155, No. 3,227,550, No. 3,253,924, No. 3,265,506, No. 3,277,155,
No. 3,341,331, No. 3,369,895, No. 3,384, 657, No. 3,408,194, No. 3,415,652, No. 3,447,928,
No. 3,551,155, No. 3,582,322, No. 3,725,072 and No. 3,894,875; West German Offenlegunsschrifts
No. 15 47 868, No. 20 57 941, No. 21 62 899, No. 21 63 812, No. 22 18 461, No. 22
19 917, No. 22 61 361 and No. 22 63 875; Japanese Patent Publication No. 13576/1974;
Japanese Provisional Patent Publications No. 29432/1973, No. 66834/1973, No. 10736/1974,
No. 122335/1974, No. 28834/1975 and No. 132926/1975.
[0146] Amounts of these cyan coupler and yellow coupler to be added are each in the range
of 0.05 to 2 moles, preferably 0.1 to 1 mole per mole of silver halide. The addition
method of these cyan coupler and yellow coupler to a light-sensitive silver halide
photographic material may be employed the aforesaid addition method of the magenta
coupler according to the present invention as well.
[0147] In the present invention, the total amount of gelatin contained in the silver halide
emulsion layer containing the magenta coupler according to the present invention and
the photographic constituent layers more distant to said layer viewed from the reflective
support may be 5.0 to 15.0 g/m
2, and the range of 5.2 to 10.0 g/m
2 is particularly preferred. If the amount is less than 5.0 g/m
2, it causes a tendency of wearing a reddish at from the white ground (non-colored
portion) to the high-light portion which would be caused by magenta color foming generated
during the early stage of a bleach-fixing process after a color development. On the
other hand, if it exceeds 15.0 g/m
2, a lowering in the curling characteristic or the development progress of the light-sensitive
material would be caused.
[0148] In the aforesaid light-sensitive silver halide photographic material according to
the present invention, in order to enhance the effect of the present invention, that
is, maintaining the improved effect in the rapid processing suitability, color forming
characteristic and light resistance, and suppressing the minimum concentration of
the dye image to be formed within low range, it is preferred to use the compound represented
by the following formula [S]:

wherein Q represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring or atoms necessary for
forming a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring fused with a benzene ring; and M represents
a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom or an ammonium group.
[0149] In the formula [S], as the 5-membered heterocyclic ring represented by Q, there may
be mentioned, for example, an imidazole ring, a tetrazole ring, a thiazole ring, an
oxazole ring, a selenazole ring, a benzoimidazole ring, a naphthoimidazole ring, a
benzothiazole ring, a naphthothiazole ring, a benzoselenazole ring, a naphthoselenazole
ring and a benzoxazole ring; and as the 6-membered heterocyclic ring represented by
Q, there may be mentioned a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring and a quinoline ring;
and these 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic rings may contain those having a substituent
or substituents.
[0150] Of these compounds represented by the formula [S], particularly preferred compounds
are those represented by the formulae [SA] and [SB]:

wherein R
A represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, a halogen
atom, a carboxyl group or its salt, a sulfo group or its salt, or an amino group;
Z represents -NH-, -O- or -S-; and M has the same meaning as the M in the formula
[S],

wherein Ar represents

[0151] R
B represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group or its salt, a sulfo
group or its salt, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, an acylamino group, a carbamoyl
group or a sulfonamide group; n is an integer of 0 to 2; and M has the same meaning
as the M in the formula [S].
[0152] The above alkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, amino group, acylamino group, carbamoyl
group, sulfonamide group may further contain those having a substituent or substituents.
[0154] The compound represented by the above formula [S] (hereinafter referred to as "compound
[S]") includes the compounds disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication
No. 28496/1965; Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 89034/1975; Journal of
Chemical Society, Vo. 49, p. 1748 (1927); Ibid., p. 4237 (1952), Journal of Organic
Chemistry, Vol. 39, p. 2469 (1965); U.S. Patent No. 2,824,001; Journal of Chemical
Society, p. 1723 (1951); Japanese Provisional Patent Publication No. 111846/1981;
GB-A-1,275,701; U.S. Patent No. 3,266,897 and No. 2,403,927 and can be synthesized
in accordance with the methods as disclosed in the above references.
[0155] As the method of existing the compound [S] at the color developing, there are a method
of adding it to a color developing solution and a method of previously adding it to
the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material and dissolving out by a continuous
processing to exist therein, and either method can be employed. From the viewpoint
of uniformity of concentration during the continuous processing, it is preferred to
add to the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material.
[0156] As the method of adding the compound [S] to the light-sensitive silver halide photographic
material (or silver halide emulsion layer) and/or the color developing solution, after
dissolving it in water or an organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, which is
miscible with water with optional ratio, it is added thereto. As the layer to be added,
there may be either or both of light-sensitive layers and non-light-sensitive layers.
The compound [S] may be used singly or may be used combinedly with the other compounds
represented by the formula [S], or stabilizers or antifoggants which are others than
the compound [S].
[0157] As the time of adding the compound [S], it may be an optional period of before formation
of silver halide grains, during formation of silver halide grains, during the course
between the completion of formation of silver halide grains and before starting of
chemical ripening, during the course of chemical ripening, after completion of chemical
ripening, and during the course between after the completion of chemical ripening
and before coating. Preferably, it is added thereto during chemical ripening, at the
completion of chemical ripening, or during the course between after the completion
of chemical ripening and before coating. The addition may be carried out at one period
with the whole amount or may be carried out repeatedly by dividing the amount to be
added.
[0158] As the place to be added, the compound [S] may be added directly to a silver halide
emulsion or a coating solution of the silver halide emulsion, or may be contained
in the silver halide emulsion layer of the present invention by adding it to a coating
solution for an adjacent non-light-sensitive hydrophilic colloidal layer to diffuse
it during multi-layer coating.
[0159] An amount of the compound [S] to be contained is not particularly limited, but it
is generally used, when it is added to the light-sensitive silver halide photographic
material, within the range of 1 x 10
-6 mole to 1 x 10
-1 mole, preferably 1 x 10
-5 mole to 1 x 10
-2 mole per mole of the silver halide, and when it is added to the color developing
solution, within the range of 1 x 10
-10 mole/l to 1 x 10
-2 mole/l, preferably 1 x 10
-9 mole/l to 1 x 10
-3 mole/l.
[0160] In the total amount of gelatin, an amount of gelatin derivatives is contained when
the gelatin derivatives are contained in photographic constituent layers as a binder.
As the binder for the photographic constituent layers of the light-sensitive silver
halide photographic material to be used in the present invention, gelatin is usually
employed, but in addition thereto, gelatin derivatives, a graft polymer of gelatin
and other polymers, protein, saccharid derivatives, cellulose derivatives, or hydrophilic
colloids such as synthetic hydrophilic polymer materials, e.g., homo- or copolymers
may be used.
[0161] The light-sensitive silver halide photographic material to be used in the present
invention should have a swelling degree at the terminating point of a color development
processing is within the range of 220 % to 350 %, preferably within the range of 230
% to 340 %.
[0162] In the present invention, the swelling degree is defined by the ratio of a film thickness
(µm) of a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material at the terminating point
of the color development processing step and a film thickness (µm) of the light-sensitive
silver halide photographic material before the color development processing step and
indicated by the following equation:

[0163] Also, it is needless to say that the aforesaid swelling degree is generally determined
by a light-sensitive material and color development processing conditions. Any combination
of the preparative method of a light-sensitive material and conditions of the color
development processing may be employed as long as the swelling degree of the present
invention is within the range of 220 % to 350 %.
[0164] In the following, an example of an embodiment which provides the swelling degree
of the present invention being 220 % to 350 % is shown.
[0165] The total amount of gelatin contained in the aforesaid light-sensitive material is
5.0 to 30 g/m
2 and the amount of a hardening agent is 5 to 50 mg per gram of the gelatin, and hardening
the film can be promoted by heating and humidifying said light-sensitive material.
[0166] As the color development processing conditions of said light-sensitive material,
it can be carried out by, for example, effecting at a pH of 10.0 to 11.0, a temperature
of 30 °C to 40 °C for a development time of 30 seconds or more.
[0167] A silver halide emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloidal layers of the light-sensitive
silver halide photographic material to be used in the present invention can be hardened
by cross-linking binder molecules (or protective colloids) and singly or combinedly
using a hardening agent which heighten the film strength. According to this process,
an improvement of the above swelling degree can be effected. The hardening agent may
desirably be added thereto with an amount capable of hardening the light-sensitive
material and in such a degree that the hardening agent is not necessarily added to
a processing solution, but the hardening agent can be added in the processing solution.
As kinds of the hardening agent, many kinds of them have been known. In the light-sensitive
silver halide photographic material to be used in the present invention, any kind
of hardening agents may be employed, but vinylsulfon type hardening agents and/or
chlorotriazine type hardening agents may preferably be used.
[0168] In the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material to be used in the present
invention, any reflective support having surface reflective characteristics of L ≧
88, - 1.0 ≦ a ≦ 1.5 and - 5.0 ≦ b ≦ - 2.0, more preferably in the range of L ≧ 88,
- 1.0 ≦ a ≦ 0.5 and - 4.5 ≦ b ≦ - 2.0 may be used.
[0169] The surface reflective characteristics L,
a and
b of the reflective support herein mentioned means a value measured by a method prescribed
in JIS-Z-8722-82 and indicated by a method prescribed in JIS-Z-8730-80, and L represents
brightness. Higher numerical value of L indicates higher brightness. Also,
a represents a tinge of red and a higher numerical value thereof indicates a stronger
tinge of red.
b represents a tinge of yellow and a higher numerical value thereof indicates a stronger
tinge of yellow.
[0170] A whiteness of the reflective support generally depends on three parameters of L,
a and
b, but in a reflective support having a low L value which shows brightness characteristics,
the whiteness greatly depends on not only
a and
b values which show the hue but also L value. However, in the reflective support having
a large L value, the whiteness is almost decided by the values of
a and
b, and the whiteness becomes to substantially depend on the hue of the reflective support.
[0171] Accordingly, in a paper support having the L value of 88 or more, values of
a and
b become particularly important.
[0172] A whiteness of a non-color formed portion of a color development processed light-sensitive
silver halide photographic material is influenced by, in addition to the whiteness
of the reflective support itself, a fluorescent brightening agent in photographic
constituent layers of the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material remaining
therein after processing, fog or stain generating at the color development processing,
and gelatin, an ultraviolet absorber or a filter dye which are not decolored by processing,
while there exist various kinds as factors. As to whiteness of the light-sensitive
silver halide photographic material which is produced and processed under relatively
controlled conditions, since the whiteness of the reflective support becomes a particularly
decisive factor, the surface reflective characteristics of the reflective support
are particularly important.
[0173] The surface reflective characteristics in the present invention are measured by obtaining
a surface reflectivity with the use of Hitachi 607 Type Color Analyzer (trade name,
produced by Hitachi Co., Ltd., light source: halogen lamp) and carried out a colorimetry
calculation under the conditions of 2° visual field and C light source.
[0174] As the reflective support to be used in the light-sensitive silver halide photographic
material according to the present invention, anyone may be used but a paper support
coated with a polyolefin resin is preferred.
[0175] The reflective support with respect to the present invention can be obtained by,
for example, adding a white pigment and other colorants to a polyolefin resin.
[0176] As the white pigment, titanium dioxide is preferred and an anatase type one is particularly
preferred.
[0177] Also, to the polyolefin resin, colorants such as blue, red or magenta may preferably
be added.
[0178] As the colorants to be used in the polyolefin resin, known inorganic or organic pigments
used for photography may be used. Examples of such colorants may include compounds
as described in U.S. patents No. 3,501,298 and No. 3,743,531; Japanese Provisional
Patent Publications No. 117/1978 and No. 19021/1978; "Plastic Handbook", revised new
edition, pp. 693 to 701 (1969); and "Paint Handbook", edited by Nikkan Kogyo Shinbunsha,
pp. 1 to 84 (1969).
[0179] As specific examples of such compounds may be mentioned ultramarine, prussian blue,
cobalt blue, phthalocyanine blue, manganese blue, cerulean blue, tungsten blue, molybdenum
blue, anthraquinone blue, indanthrene blue, ultramarine blue, antimony blue, egyptian
blue, manganese violet, mars violet, ultramarine violet, ultramarine red, cobalt red,
anthraquinone red, isoindolinone red, ultramarine red or ultramarine pink. These colorants
may be used singly or in combination of two or more, and particularly preferably a
blue pigment and a red pigment are combinedly used. An amount of colorants to be used
may be 0.0001 to 1 % by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.1 % by weight based on the polyolefin
resin.
[0180] In the polyolefin resin, a fluorescent brightening agent may further be contained.
As the fluorescent brightening agent, known compounds such as stilbene type, imidazole
type, carbostyryl type, oxadiazole type, coumarin type, triazole type, carbazole type
or imidazolone type and these may optionally be selected depending on the purposes.
Since they are heated to 200 °C or more when melting the polyolefin resin, those stable
at such temperatures are preferable and there may be mentioned, for example, dialkylaminocoumarin,
bisdimethylaminostilbene, bisbenzoxazolylethylene, 4-alkoxy-1,8-naphthalenedicarboxylic
acid-N-alkylimide or dialkylstilbene. An amount of the fluorescent brightening agent
may preferably be about 0.005 to 10 % by weight, more preferably about 0.02 to 5 %
by weight based on the polyolefin resin.
[0181] The silver halide (hereinafter referred to as silver halide emulsion) to be used
in the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material used for the present invention
(hereinafter referred to merely as light-sensitive silver halide photographic material)
may include any of those conventionally used for silver halide emulsions such as silver
bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochloride, silver chlorobromide or silver chloride.
[0182] To the silver halide emulsions, a compound known in the photographic field as an
antifoggant or a stabilizer may be added during the course of chemical ripening and/or
after completion of chemical ripening, but before coating of a silver halide emulsion,
for the purpose of preventing fogs and/or keeping stable photographic performances
during the course of the preparation of photographic materials, during storage thereof
or during the course of photographic processing.
[0183] A plasticizer may be added for the purpose of enhancing the flexibility of the silver
halide emulsion layer and/or other hydrophilic colloid layer in the light-sensitive
material.
[0184] A dispersion of water-insoluble or hardly soluble synthetic polymer (a latex) may
be contained for the purpose of improving the silver halide photographic emulsion
layer or for the purpose of improving the dimensional stability in an aqueous colloid
layer.
[0185] It may occur that an oxidized product of a developing agent or an electron-transferring
agent is transferred between the emulsion layers (between layers having same color
sensitivity and/or between layers having different color sensitivity) of the light-sensitive
silver halide photographic material, to cause color turbidity or make conspicuous
the deterioration in sharpness and the graininess. In order to present these, a color
fog preventive agent may be used.
[0186] The color fog preventive agent may be used in the emulsion layer itself, or an intermediate
layer may be provided between contiguous layers to use it in the intermediate layer.
[0187] In the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material, an image stabilizer may
be used in order to prevent deterioration of a dye image.
[0188] In hydrophilic colloid layers such as a protective layer and an intermediate layer
of the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material, an ultraviolet absorbing
agent may be contained for the purpose of preventing fog due to discharge which is
caused by charging the light-sensitive material due to friction or preventing deterioration
of an image due to UV-ray.
[0189] In the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material of the present invention,
it is possible to provide an auxiliary layer such as a filter layer, antihalation
layer and/or an antiirradiation layer. In these layers and/or emulsion layers, a dyestuff
may also be contained, which is either flow out of a light-sensitive color material
or bleached, during the course of developing processing.
[0190] To the silver halide emulsion layer and/or other hydrophilic colloid layer of the
light-sensitive silver halide photographic material, a matting agent may be added
in order to decrease gloss of the light-sensitive material, enhance inscribability
on the light-sensitive material or prevent light-sensitive materials from sticking
to each other.
[0191] A lubricant may be added to decrease sliding friction of the light-sensitive silver
halide photographic material.
[0192] For the purpose of preventing the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material
from electrostatic charge, an antistatic agent may be added thereto. The antistatic
agent may sometimes be used in an antistatic layer which is on the side of a support
which is not provided with emulsion layers, or may be used also in a protective colloid
layer other than the emulsion layers or in emulsion layers which are on the side provided
with emulsion layers.
[0193] In the photographic emulsion layers and/or the other hydrophilic colloid layers of
the light-sensitive silver halide photographic material, various surface active agents
may be used for the purpose of improvement in coating property, prevention of electrostatic
discharge, improvement in lubricity, emulsification dispersion, prevention of sticking
and improvement in other photographic properties (such as development acceleration,
achievement of high contrast or sensitization).
EXAMPLES
[0194] The present invention is described in more detail by referring to the following Examples,
by which the embodiments of the present invention are not limited at all.
Example 1
[0195] Coating solutions for the respective layers were prepared so as to become the constitution
shown in Table 1, and coated successively from a support side to prepare multi-layer
light-sensitive silver halide color photographic materials.
Table 1
| Layers |
Constitution |
| Seventh layer (Protective layer) |
Gelatin |
(1.0 g/m2) |
| Sodium 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-S-triazine |
(0.04 g/m2) |
| Sixth layer (Third intermediate layer) |
Gelatin |
(1.0 g/m2) |
| Ultraviolet absorber UV-1 |
(0.2 g/m2) |
| Ultraviolet absorber UV-2 |
(0.2 g/m2) |
| Anti-stain agent AS-1 |
(0.02 g/m2) |
| High boiling point solvent S-6 |
(0.2 g/m2) |
| Fifth layer (Red-sensitive layer) |
Gelatin |
(1.2 g/m2) |
| Silver chlorobromide emulsion [containing 70 mole % of AgBr] |
(0.25 g/m2) |
| Cyan coupler C-29 |
(0.4 mole per mole of silver halide) |
| Anti-stain agent AS-1 |
(0.02 g/m2) |
| High boiling point solvent S-6 |
(0.2 g/m2) |
| Fourth layer (Second intermediate layer) |
Gelatin |
(1.5 g/m2) |
| Ultraviolet absorber UV-1 |
(0.5 g/m2) |
| Ultraviolet absorber UV-2 |
(0.2 g/m2) |
| Anti-stain agent AS-1 |
(0.03 g/m2) |
| High boiling point solvent S-6 |
(0.3 g/m2) |
| Sodium 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-S-triazine |
(0.04 g/m2) |
| Third layer (Green-sensitive layer) |
Gelatin |
(1.5 g/m2) |
| Silver chlorobromide emulsion [containing 70 mole % of AgBr] |
(0.35 g/m2) |
| Magenta coupler (Table 3) |
(0.4 mole per mole of silver halide) |
| Anti-stain agent AS-1 |
(0.01 g/m2) |
| Anti-fading agent A-1 |
(50 mole % per coupler) |
| High boiling point solvent S-2 |
(0.25 g/m2) |
| Second layer (First intermediate layer) |
Gelatin |
(1.0 g/m2) |
| Anti-stain agent AS-1 |
(0.07 g/m2) |
| High boiling point solvent S-8 |
(0.04 g/m2) |
| First layer (Blue-sensitive layer) |
Gelatin |
(2.0 g/m2) |
| Silver chlorobromide emulsion [containing 90 mole % of AgBr] |
(0.3 g/m2) |
| Yellow coupler Y-5 |
(0.8 g/m2) |
| Anti-stain agent AS-1 |
(0.02 g/m2) |
| High boiling point solvent S-6 |
(0.3 g/m2) |
| Support |
Polyethylene coated paper |
[0196] Numerical values in the parenthesis represents a coated amount or an added amount.

[0197] Also, a polyethylene coated paper is prepared as shown below and to make A to F.
[0198] To a mixture of a polyethylene having an average molecular weight of 30,000 and a
density of 0.945 and a polyethylene having an average molecular weight of 5,000 and
a density of 0.93 was added an anatase type titanium dioxide so as to become an amount
of 13.5 % by weight based on the polyethylene. Further, by varying a ratio and amounts
of a purple type colorant DV-1 (trade name, produced by Daiichi Kasei Kogyo Co.) and
a reddish ultramarine blue No. 1500 (6 levels), a coated layer was provided on a surface
of a fine quality paper (water content of 8.0 % by weight) having a basis weight of
180 g/m
2 with a thickness of 0.040 mm by the extrusion coating method. Also, a back surface
of the support was coated with polyethylene containing no titanium dioxide and colorant
with a thickness of 0.045 mm. Spectral reflective characteristics of the surface of
the resulting polyethylene laminated papers are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
| Support No. |
L |
a |
b |
| A |
91.5 |
- 0.75 |
- 1.50 |
| B |
91.0 |
- 1.61 |
- 3.39 |
| C |
90.6 |
+ 1.23 |
- 2.63 |
| D |
90.8 |
+ 1.05 |
- 4.15 |
| E |
90.4 |
- 0.62 |
- 2.72 |
| F |
90.7 |
+ 0.08 |
- 3.47 |
[0199] To the thus obtained samples, the following 5 kinds of heating treatments were effected
and then the hardening treatment was carried out.
- a:
- 30 °C, 60 % RH for 12 hours
- a':
- 30 °C, 60 % RH for 14 hours
- b:
- 40 °C, 60 % RH for 24 hours
- c:
- 50 °C, 60 % RH for 24 hours
- c':
- 50 °C, 60 % RH for 20 hours
[0200] According to this hardening treatment and a color development processing conditions
mentioned hereinbelow, a swelling degree can be varied.
[0201] By varying the magenta coupler in the third layer and the support as shown in Table
3, Samples 1 to 27 were obtained. Further, Sample 28 was obtained in the same manner
as in Sample 27 except that the hardening agent used in Sample 27 was changed with
equivalent mole of the following H-1.

[0202] These samples were exposed through a color negative film which had been already processed
and then the following processings were effected.
Standard processing steps: (processing temperature and processing time)
[0203]
| Color developing |
38 °C |
3 min. 30 sec. |
| Bleach-fixing |
33 °C |
1 min. 30 sec. |
| Water washing |
25 to 30 °C |
3 min. |
| Drying |
75 to 100 °C |
about 2 min. |
Compositions of processing solutions:
(Color developing solution)
[0204]
| Benzyl alcohol |
15 ml |
| Ethylene glycol |
15 ml |
| Potassium sulfite |
2.0 g |
| Potassium bromide |
0.7 g |
| Sodium chloride |
0.2 g |
| Potassium carbonate |
30.0 g |
| Hydroxylamine sulfate |
3.0 g |
| Polyphosphoric acid (TPPS) |
2.5 g |
| 3-Methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-(β-methanesulfonamidoethyl)-aniline sulfate |
5.5 g |
| Fluorescent brightening agent (4,4'-diaminostylbene sulfonic acid derivatives) |
1.0 g |
| Potassium hydroxide |
2.0 g |
[0205] Made up to 1 liter with addition of water and adjusted to pH 10.20.
(Bleach-fixing solution A)
[0206]
| Ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate ammonium dihydrate |
60 g |
| Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
3 g |
| Ammonium thiosulfate (70 % solution) |
100 ml |
| Ammonium sulfite (40 % solution) |
27.5 ml |
[0207] Adjusted to pH 7.1 with potassium carbonate or glacial acetic acid and made up to
1 liter with addition of water.
(Bleach-fixing solution B)
[0208] A solution mixing 1 liter of the bleach-fixing solution A and 300 ml of the color
developing solution is made as the bleach-fixing solution B. The bleach-fixing solution
B is a model bleach-fixing solution supposed a continuous processing.
[0210] From the results in Table 3, while the Samples 1 to 6 which had been used the comparative
magenta coupler have low chroma at the shadow portion and deterioration of the whiteness
is large when the bleach-fixing solution B had been used whereby they are not preferred,
the Samples 7 to 12 which had been used the magenta coupler of the present invention
show good chroma at the shadow portion, and particularly in the Samples 9 to 12 which
had been used supports C, D, E and F, excellent results in the total evaluation have
been shown. On the other hand, in the Samples 13, 14, 15 and 19 which are out of this
invention in the swelling degree, when the swelling degree is too small (Samples 14
and 19), it is not preferred since from a white ground to a high-light portion tend
to be yellowish even when the bleach-fixing solution A had been used. To the contrary,
when the swelling degree is too large (Samples 13 and 15), it revealed the defect
that from a white ground to a high-light portion tend to be yellow-reddish when the
bleach-fixing solution B had been used while good results can be obtained when the
bleach-fixing solution A had been used.
[0211] From the results as mentioned above, it is clear that only the Samples of the present
invention show good color reproducibility at both of a high-light portion and a shadow
portion and good whiteness even when either the fresh processing solution or the processing
solution continuously processed had been used.
Example 2
[0212] In the same manner as in Sample 17 in Example 1 except that amounts of gelatin at
the fourth, sixth and seventh layers were changed to 0.5 g/m
2, respectively, Sample 29 was prepared. Similarly, by changing amounts of gelatin
at the fourth, sixth and seventh layers of Sample 17 to 2.0 g/m
2, respectively, Sample 30 was prepared. Similarly, by excluding the seventh layer
of Sample 17, and changing amounts of gelatin at the fourth and sixth layers thereof
to 0.5 g/m
2, respectively, Sample 31 was prepared. Also, in the same manner as in Sample 17 except
that the anti-fading agent in the third layer of Sample 17 was changed from A-1 to
A-2, Sample 32 was prepared. Also, in the same manner as in Sample 26 except that
the anti-fading agent in the third layer of Sample 26 was changed from A-1 to A-2,
Sample 33 was prepared. Further, by changing amount of gelatin at the fourth layer
of Sample 17 to 1.0 g/m
2, at the sixth layer to 0.8 g/m
2 and at the seventh layer to 0.5 g/m
2, respectively, Sample 34 was prepared.
[0213] Incidentally, in the above Samples 29 to 34, as the hardening agent, equivalent mole
of O(CH
2CH
2SO
2CH=CH
2)
2 was used in place of sodium 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-S-triazine used in Example 1.

[0214] With respect to Samples 29 to 34, same processings were carried out in Example 1
and evaluations were carried out. The results are shown in Table 4.

[0215] From the results in Table 4, in Samples 29 and 31 in which the total amount of gelatin
contained in a layer containing the magenta coupler and photographic constituent layers
more distant to said layer viewed from the reflective support is not more than 5.0
g/m
2, it is clear that they cannot be used for practical use since the whiteness thereof
is inferior even when the bleach-fixing solution A had been used and yet when the
bleach-fixing solution B had been used, deterioration of color reproducibility at
from a white ground to a high-light portion is also remarkable.
[0216] To the contrary, it is clear that the Samples of the present invention show good
results even when continuous processings were carried out.
Example 3
[0217] In the same manner as in Sample 28 in Example 1 except that the composition at the
third layer of Sample 28 was replaced with as shown in Table 5, Samples 35 to 42 were
prepared. In these samples, used amounts of the compound represented by the formula
[S] was 5 x 10
-6 mole/m
2.
[0218] With respect to Samples 35 to 42, same processings were carried out in Example 1
and evaluations of the whiteness and color reproducibility at the high-light portion
were also carried out, provided that the whiteness was shown by the aforesaid back-surface
reflective characteristic in order to compare in more detail. The results are shown
in Table 5.

[0219] As clearly seen from Table 5, Samples No. 28, No. 35 to No. 39 according to this
invention show excellent results, particularly, in Samples No. 35 to No. 38, the whiteness
and color reproducibility of the high-light poriton when using the bleach-fixing solution
B are improved. On the other hand, in Samples No. 40 to No. 42 which are out of the
present invention, the whiteness and color reproducibility of the high-light poriton
when using the bleach-fixing solution B are inferior to those of the present invention.
[0220] Further, when the compound represented by the formula [S] was employed in the developing
solution, the same effects as the above can be obtained.