[0001] This invention relates to a package incorporating a group of flanged containers in
which end panel structures are provided across the package ends and to blanks for
forming such packages.
[0002] One aspect of the invention provides a package incorporating at least one container
having side and end walls and outwardly projecting flanges at the top thereof, which
package comprises a top panel overlying the top of the container, securing strips
hinged to opposed longitudinal side edges of said top panel and secured to the undersides
of adjacent container flanges so that at least portions of said flanges are interposed
between portions of said top panel and said securing strips and side panel means hinged
to said securing strips and extending downwardly to cover at least portions of the
exposed side walls of the container, characterised by an end panel structure at each
end of the package comprising an end panel hinged to oppposed ends of the top panel
and flanking the end walls of the container and a web panel structure at each of the
opposite ends of said end panel, each web panel structure comprising an end web panel
hinged to said end panel and a part secured in face contacting relationship with the
adjacent side panel means so as to maintain the end panel in flanking relationship
with the end wall of the container.
[0003] Another aspect of the invention provides a packaging blank for forming a package
as defined in the immediately preceding paragraph which blank comprises a top panel,
side panel means hinged to opposite side edges of the top panel by integral panel
strips and an end panel structure at each end of said blank, each end panel structure
comprising an end panel hinged to the top panel and a web panel structure at each
of its opposite ends, characterised in that each web panel structure comprises an
end web panel hinged to an adjacent edge of the end panel and a fixing tab hinged
to an edge of said end web panel and in that an opening is formed in each of said
side panel means positioned such that each fixing tab can be brought into registry
with a respective one of said openings when each of said end panel structures is brought
into a substantially perpendicular attitude relative to said top panel and the web
panel structures at one end of the blank are folded towards the web panel structures
at the opposite end of the blank.
[0004] Two embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
FIGURE 7 is a plan view from which one package according to the invention is formed;
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of the blank of Figure 1 showing the top panel of the
blank seated on a group of containers with the end panel structure of the blank partially
folded;
FIGURE 3 is a perspective view of the same one packa.ge in which folding of the end
panel structure is complete;
FIGURE 4 is a plan view of another blank from which another package according to the
invention is formed;
FIGURE 5 is a perspective view of the blank of Figure 4 showing the top panel of the
blank seated on a group of containers with the end panel structure of the blank partially
folded;
FIGURE 6 is a perspective view of the modified package in which folding of the end
panel structure is complete; and
FIGURE 6a is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 'x-x' in Figure 6.
[0005] Referring first to Figure 1, there is shown an elongate blank 10 formed from paperboard
or similar foldable sheet material. The blank comprises a top panel 12 to each of
the longitudinal edges of which is hinged integral securing strips 14 and 16 along
fold lines 18 and 20 respectively. A side panel 22 is hinged to securing strip 14
along fold line 24 and a side panel 26 is hinged to securing strip 16 along fold line
28.
[0006] The blank is adapted to be applied to a group of flanged containers 'C' of the type
in which the top flanges of the containers are frangibly connected together.
[0007] The blank includes end panels at each end of the package and in order to maintain
these panels in the desired position when the package is formed i.e. against the outward
facing end of the containers, the end panels are included in an end panel structure
30, 30a respectively, at each of the opposite ends. of the blank which ensure that
the end panels are held substantially perpendicular to the top panel across the ends
of the package.
[0008] End panel structure 30 comprises an end panel 32 integrally hinged to one transverse
edge of top panel 12 along transverse fold line 34, and web panel structures 36 and
38 respectively. Web panel structure 36 comprises side web panel 40 which is hinged
to the adjacent edge of side panel 22 along transverse fold line 42 and end web panel
44 hinged to the adjacent edge of end panel 32 along oblique fold line 46. Side web
panel 40 and end web panel 44 are hinged together- along short oblique fold line 48.
Likewise, web panel structure 38 comprises side web panel 50 which is hinged to the
adjacent edge of side panel 26 along transverse fold line 52 and end web panel 54
hinged to the adjacent edge of end panel 32 along oblique fold line 56. Side web panel
50 and end web panel 54 are hinged together along a short oblique fold line 58.
[0009] The fold line 34 by which end panel 32 is hinged to the top panel 12 is offset outwardly
by dimension 'd' relative to an imaginary line 'n', notional extensions of which at
each end contain the transverse edges of side panels 22 and 26 and the transverse
fold lines 42 and 52 to provide for automatic tuck-...
[0010] ing of the web structures as is described below with particular reference to Figures
2 and 3. The opposite end panel structure is of similar arrangement and like parts
are designated like reference numerals with the addition of suffix 'a'.
[0011] A blank and a package of similar construction, but without end panels is described
in our published European patent application No 0 141 631 and the formation of a package
of the present invention is similar in some respects.
[0012] To form the completed package, the blank 10 is applied to one or more groups of flanged
containers so that the top panel 12 lies on the tops of the containers in each group.
The securing strips 14 and 16 are then brought into abutment with and secured (as
by ultrasonic heat sealing or gluing) to the underfaces of the flanges 'f' of the
containers in each of the rows R', R
2 by causing the blank to be folded along fold lines 18, 24 and 20, 28. This folding
operation brings each of the side panels 22 and 26 into abutment or close relationship
with the exposed sides of the adjacent containers.
[0013] When end panel 32 is folded substantially perpendicular with respect to top panel
12 (into abutment or close relationship with the exposed sides of the adjacent containers)
the offset disposition of fold line 34 as previously described causes each of the
side and end web panels of web panel structures 36 and 38 to fold about fold lines
42, 46 and 52, 56 and also to become angularly displaced relative to one another in
each case about fold line 48 and 58. Thus, fold lines 48 and 58 lead the side and
web panels into an inward tucking movement as shown in Figure 2. When folding of the
web panel structures is completed as shown in Figure 3, side web panel 40 is brought
into overlapping relationship with side panel 22 and end web panel 44 is brought into
overlapping relationship with side web panel 40 whereby both web panels of structure
36 lie adjacent the inside face of side panel 22. Web panel structure
38 is similarly folded so that web panels 50 and 54 lie adjacent the inside face of
side panel 26. Alternatively, by folding in an opposed direction web panels 40 and
44 and web panels 50 and 54 may lie in overlapping relationship adjacent the inside
face of end panel 32. Of course, the opposite end panel structure 30a is similarly
folded as described above.
[0014] It will be seen (Figure 1) that the apertures A and A
2 defined in part by the side and end web panels 40, 44 and 50, 54 are relatively large
openings thereby forming relatively long and narrow web panels. Furthermore, the web
panels are narrowest at the hinged connections 48 and 58 respectively. The relatively
narrow web panel construction is provided so that when those panels are folded into
their overlapping relationship the combined board thickness is not such as to tend
to push the edges and corners of the package side panels outwardly, which would detract
from the visual appearance of the finished package and also make it more difficult
to pack in trays or cases. Moreover, the short oblique fold lines 48 and 58 produce
a web structure which is of low resilience thereby reducing the bias in the folded
web panels which tend to unfold the end panel structure 30. Of course, the same criteria
apply to the opposite end panel structure 30a.
[0015] Referring to Figure 4, a modified blank 11 also is formed from paperboard or similar
foldable sheet material. Blank 11 comprises a top panel 13 to each of the longitudinal
edges of which is hinged integral securing strips 15 and 17 along fold lines 19 and
21 respectively. A side panel 23 is hinged to securing strip 15 along fold line 25
and an opposite side panel 27 is hinged to securing strip 17 along fold line 29.
[0016] As in the previous embodiment, blank 11 is adapted to be applied to a group of flanged
containers C1 of the type in which the top flanges of the containers are frangibly
connected together. However, in this embodiment, a different end panel structure 31,
31a respectively is provided.
[0017] End panel structure 31 comprises an end panel 33 integrally hinged to one transverse
edge of top panel 13 along transverse fold line 35, and further comprises web panel
structures 37 and 39 respectively. Web panel structure 37 comprises end web panel
41 which is hinged to the adjacent edge of end panel 33 along longitudinal fold line
43 and fixing tab 45 hinged along fold line 47 to that edge of the end web panel 41
which is adjacent side panel 23. Likewise, web panel structure 39 comprises end web
panel 49 which is hinged to the adjacent edge of end panel 33 along longitudinal fold
line 51 and fixing tab 53 hinged along fold line 55 to that edge of the end web panel
49 which is adjacent side panel 27.
[0018] A rectangular opening 57 is struck from the blank close to that end of the side panel
23 which is adjacent the fixing tab 45 and has one of its longer edges along fold
line 19 and its opposite edge within the side panel 23. A similar opening 59 is struck
in a corresponding position at the opposite side of the blank.
[0019] The opposite end of the blank is of like construction and like parts have like reference
numerals with the addition of suffix 'a'.
[0020] Referring now to Figures 5, 6 and 6a, to form the completed package, the blank 11
is applied to one or more groups of flanged containers so that the top panel 13 lies
on the tops of the containers in each group. The end panel 33 is then folded downwardly
across one end of the part-formed package and each of the web panel structures 37,
39 are folded rearwardly about fold lines 43, 51 respectively i.e. towards the opposite
end of the package. This folding action brings the fixing tabs 45 and 47 into a position
in which they are disposed beneath the apertures 57 and 59 respectively. The side
panels 23 and 27 are then folded downwardly so that the fixing tabs are located in
registry with the apertures 57, 59. The securing strips 15, 17 and the fixing tabs
are then brought into abutment with and secured (as by ultrasonic heat sealing or
gluing) to the underfaces of the flanges f1 of the containers in each of the rows
R3, R4 by folding the blank along fold lines 19, 25; 21, 29; 47 and 55. This folding
and securing operation brings and maintains each of the end panels 33 and 33a into
abutment or close relationship with the exposed end faces of the adjacent containers.
[0021] It is envisaged that in either of the embodiments described the blanks may be applied
to a single flanged container rather then a group of interconnected flanged containers
and in some applications it is envisaged that the top panel of the blank may provide
the top closure cover of the containers or container as the case may be.
1. A package incorporating at least one container having side and end walls and outwardly
projecting flanges at the top thereof, which package comprises a top panel overlying
the top of the container, securing strips hinged to opposed longitudinal side edges
of said top panel and secured to the undersides of adjacent container flanges so that
at least portions of said flanges are interposed between portions of said top panel
and said securing strips and side panel means hinged to said securing strips and extending
downwardly to cover at least portions of the exposed side walls of the container,
characterised by an end panel structure at each end of the package comprising an end
panel hinged to opposed ends of the top panel and flanking the end walls of the container
and a web panel structure at each of the opposite ends of said end panel, each web
panel structure comprising an end web panel hinged to said end panel and a part secured
in face contacting relationship with the adjacent side panel means so as to maintain
the end panel in flanking relationship with the end wall of the container.
2. The package according to claim 1, further characterised in that said part of the
web panel structure comprises a fixing tab hinged to the end web panel and secured
to the underside of the adjacent container flange.
3. The package according to claim 2, further characterised in that the securing strip
has an opening adjacent the ends thereof and in that said fixing tab is disposed within
said opening.
4. The package according to claim 1, further characterised in that said part of the
web panel structure comprises a side web panel hinged to the end web panel and to
the side panel means.
5. The package according to claim 4, further characterised in that the end web panel
and the side web panel of each web panel structure are disposed in overlapping relationship
and lie adjacent the inside face of the associated side panel means.
6. A packaging blank for forming a package as defined in claim 1, which blank comprises
a top panel having opposing sides and ends, securing strips hinged to opposite sides
of the top panel, side panel means hinged to the securing strips, and an end panel
structure provid?d at opposing ends of said top panel, each end panel structure comprising an end panel
hinged to the top panel and a web panel structure extending laterally therefrom, characterised
in that the web panel structure comprises an end web panel hinged to the end panel
and a fixing tab hinged to said end web panel and in that an opening is formed in
each of said securing strips and positioned such that said fixing tab can be brought
into registry with a respective one of said openings when said end panel structures
are brought into a substantially perpendicular attitude relative to said top panel
and the web panel structures are folded inwardly.