Gas insulated switching apparatus

Abstract

 In a gas insulated switching apparatus, a pair of buses (6, 8) are made up of coaxial conductors or the like and disconnectors (lla, llb) are connected to one of the buses. The buses and the disconnectors are integrally configured in one gas section (3l) of a gas tube path and the size of the apparatus is further reduced.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a gas insulated switching apparatus, or more in particular to a gas insulated switching apparatus with a metering outfit (combined voltage-current transformer) (herein­after referred to as an "MOF") used for a power receiving system.

[0002] A gas insulated switching apparatus for a power receiving system has an MOF for measuring the electric energy consumed.

[0003] A gas insulated switching apparatus of this type is well-known as disclosed, for example, in Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Publication No. 5l-­76l5. Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a gas insulated switching apparatus comprising a gas tube path having a plurality of gas sections filled with a high-insulation gas.

[0004] This circuit is called a "two-line two-bank system" and is supplied with power from two systems of transmission lines la and lb. The power transmission lines la and lb are led into a gas insulated switching apparatus through bushings 2a and 2b, and is connected by a bus 6 through disconnectors 3a and 3b, circuit breakers 4a and 4b, and disconnectors 5a and 5b. The same gas section where the bus 6 is arranged has also a bus 8, and the MOF 7 is connected between the buses 6 and 8. Further, the bus 8 is led out by bushings l3a and l3b through an insulating spacer l0, and disconnec­tors lla and llb and is connected to transformers l2a and l2b.

[0005] Since the MOF 7 is a low impedance device, the potential difference between the buses 6 and 8 is approximately several volts. It is, therefore, possible to arrange the buses 6 and 8 in the same gas section. As a result, the switching apparatus has been reduced in size by using conductors of coaxial cylinders or semicircular split conductors.

[0006] Fig. 7 is an enlarged view showing the essential parts of the switching apparatus of Fig. 6. This diagram shows parts near the buses 6 and 8 and the disconnector lla.

[0007] A bus casing l5 sealed with an insulating gas has fixed a conductor 2l connected to the dis­connector 5a of Fig. 6. This conductor 2l is connected electrically to an inner conductor 22 of coaxially cylindrical double conductors. The inner conductor 22 is electrically insulated from an outer conductor 23 with an insulating member 29 between the conductors 22 and 23, and is connected to an end of the disconnector 5b in Fig. 6. The ends of the outer conductor 29, on the other hand, are connected to the disconnectors lla and llb in Fig. 6. The MOF 7 is inserted between the conductors 22 and 23. The inner conductor 22 makes up the bus 6, and the outer conductor 23 the bus 8. The outer conductor 23 is electrically connected to a central conductor of an insulating spacer l6 through a collector 30 branching downward. This insulating spacer l6 defines a gas section 3l on the double conductors side and a gas section 27 on the disconnector side. A collector 24 on the needle (moving element) side of the disconnector lla is fixed on the insulating spacer l6, and a stator 25 is fixed on an insulating spacer l7. The collector 24 and the stator 25 are connected by way of a needle 26.

[0008] In the configuration of Fig. 7, as compared with that developed before the double-conductor construction allows the buses 6 and 8 to be arranged in the same gas section 3l, thereby reducing the size of the switching apparatus.

[0009] The conventional apparatus, however, with the double conductors arranged between exclusive buses for a low impedance device, has its own limitation in size reduction.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0010] The object of the present invention is to provide a gas insulated switching apparatus having a switching construction further reduced in size.

[0011] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, there is provided according to the present invention a gas insulated switching apparatus in which disconnectors are arranged integrally in a gas section accomodating buses connected to a low impedance device.

[0012] According to the present invention configured as above, buses and disconnectors are integrally constructed in a conventional bus gas section, and therefore a more compact switching apparatus is realized.

BRIEF DISCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The above and other objects, features and advantages will be made apparent by the detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. l is a circuit diagram showing a gas-­insulated switching apparatus having a plurality of gas sections according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view showing a configura­tion of the essential parts in a gas section in Fig. l;

Figs. 3, 4 and 5 are sectional views showing the essential parts in a gas section according to second, third and fourth embodiments of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of a conventional gas insulated switching apparatus having a plurality of gas sections; and

Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing a configu­ration of the essential parts in two gas sections in Fig. 6.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0014] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Fig. l is a cricuit diagram of a switching apparatus according to the present invention shown with a gas section. The same component parts as those of the conventional apparatus in Fig. 6 are designated in Fig. l by the same reference numerals respectively as in Fig. 6. The difference of this circuit from the conventional configuration lies in that, in the embodi­ment under consideration, disconnectors lla and llb are arranged in the same gas section of the buses 6 and 8 that are connected to a low impedance device like the MOF 7.

[0016] The configuration of the MOF 7 in Fig. l is symmetric, and therefore the disconnector lla and the buses 6 and 8 on the left side alone will be described with reference to Fig. 2.

[0017] A casing l5 sealing an insulating gas is substantially cruciform. The part of the casing l5 that extends leftward contains a conductor 2l connected to the disconnector 5a in Fig. l and supported on the insulating spacer 9. The right part of the casing l5, on the other hand, has contained buses 6 and 8 connected to the disconnector 5b, while the lower part of the casing l5 is connected to a transformer l2a.

[0018] The buses 6 and 8 are configured in coaxial cylinders of outer and inner conductors which are insulated electrically to each other by an insulating member 29 between the conductors. The outer conductor makes up the bus 8, and the inner conductor the bus 6. The bus 8 carries at its lower part a collector 24 for the disconnector lla. A stator 25, which is arranged in opposed relations with the collector 24, is mounted on the insulating spacer l6 or a bushing. The collector 24 and the stator 25 are interconnected by a needle 26. The needle 26 is coupled to a link unit 27 through an insulating member 28. This link unit 27 is driven by a drive unit (not shown) to shift the needle 26 vertically to a closed or open position. As explained above, the needle 26 is normally connected electrically to the bus 8 through the collector 24 but not to the bus 6. In other words, the bus 6 making up the inner conductor has formed a through hole, a notch, a bent portion or the like through which the needle is passed, in a direction along the diameter perpendicular to the axis of the conductor, thus forming a gas space between the needle 26 and the inner conductor.

[0019] The disconnector lla is configured in this way in the same gas section as the buses 6 and 8. As a result, the collector 24 or the stator 25 is supported on the buses. Unlike in the prior art, it is not necessary to support the collector 24 and the stator 25 on the insulating spacers l6 and l7 respectively, thereby saving one each of the gas sections and the insulating spacers. According to the present invention, the buses 6 and 8 and the disconnector lla are con­structed in the gas section 3l in Fig. 7, and therefore the casing making up a gas section required to accomodate the disconnector lla in the prior art is eliminated, thereby further reducing the size of the whole apparatus.

[0020] Second and third embodimets of the present invention are shown in Figs. 3 and 4, respectively. These embodiments are different from the first embodiment in a construction whereby the disconnector needle 26 is insulated from one bus and connected to the other bus.

[0021] In the second embodiment shown in Fig. 3, a hollow or solid cylinder is divided into two upper and lower parts electrically insulated from each other with an insulating member 29 between the parts. The upper conductor makes up a bus 6, and the lower conductor constitutes the bus 8. A collector 24 of the discon­nector lla, which is mounted on the lower bus 8, is normally electrically connected with the needle 26. A through hole or the like through which the needle is passed is formed along the radius of the semicircular conductors and in the direction perpendicular to the dividing plane.

[0022] In the third embodiment shown in Fig. 4, in contrast, a conductor is divided into two parts, right and left, with an insulating member 29 interposed between the dividing planes for electrical insulation of the two divided conductor parts. The left conductor shown in Fig. 4 makes up the bus 6, and the right conductor in the same drawing the bus 8. A collector connected to the right bus 8 is supported on the bus 8 at the lower parts of the buses 6 and 8 in the manner shown. A through hole is formed between the buses faced to each other, and has a needle 26 adapted for vertical motion and insulated from the bus 6. This through hole is formed along the diameter of the semicircular conductors and in a horizontal direction relative to a dividing plane.

[0023] As apparent from the aforementioned embodi­ments, the buses 6 and 8 may be constructed variously. They are configured by six conductors in one case, or by phase in another.

[0024] Further, as seen from the fourth embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the stator 25 of the disconnector lla may be mounted on the buses 6 and 8. The needle 26 is adapted to perform the switching operation by a link unit 27 of a linear disconnector generally known.

[0025] It will thus be understood from the forgoing description that according to the present invention, the collector or stator of a disconnector is mounted on one of a couple of buses connected with a low impedance device accomodated in a gas section, thereby making it possible to reduce the size of a gas insulated switching apparatus further.

Claims

1. A gas insulated switching apparatus comprising a pair of buses (6, 8), a low impedance device (7) con­nected between the buses, and disconnectors (lla, llb) connected to one of the buses, wherein either one of the needle side collector (24) and stator (25) of the disconnectors is mounted on one of the buses in a gas section casing (l5) accomodating the buses.

2. A gas insulated switching apparatus according to Claim l, wherein said buses are made of coaxial conductors, and either one of the collector and stator is mounted on the outer coaxial conductor.

3. A gas insulated switching apparatus according to Claim l, wherein the buses are arranged in proximity to each other through an insulating member (29), and said disconnectors have a needle (26) adapted to operate in a manner insulated.

4. A gas insulated switching apparatus for a power receiving system including a plurality of gas sections, which comprises:
    a gas tube path for containing a high insulation gas,
    a pair of buses (6, 8) arranged in a gas section of said gas tube path, one of said buses receiving power from a transmission line provided on said switching apparatus,
    a metering outfit (7) connected in parallel to said pair of buses for metering the power consumed thereby, and
    a pair of disconnectors (lla, llb) arranged in the same gas section (3l) as the gas section of said gas tube path and connected to the other bus, said disconnectors having a collector (24), a stator (25) and a needle (26) interconnecting the collector (24) and the stator (25).

5. A switching apparatus according to Claim 4, wherein said pair of buses are made of coaxial conduc­tors, the collector is electrically connected to the outer side of the coaxial conductors, the stator is fixed on a spacer (l6) of said gas section, and a hole through which the needle passes is formed along the diameter of the coaxial conductors in a direction perpendicular to the axis thereof.

6. A switching apparatus according to Claim 4, wherein said pair of buses are made of two semicircular conductors (6, 8) obtained by dividing a solid cylindrical conductor into two parts and an insulating member (29) held between dividing planes of the semi­circular conductors, said collector (24) is electrically connected to one of said semicircular conductors, said stator is fixedly secured to the spacer of said gas section, and a hole through which the needle passes is formed in a radius direction of the semicricular conductors and in a direction perpendicular to the dividing planes of said semicircular conductors.

7. A switching apparatus according to Claim 4, wherein said pair of buses are made of two semicircular conductors (6, 8) obtained by dividing a solid cylindrical conductor into two parts and an insulating member (29) held between dividing planes of said semi­circular conductors, said collector is electrically connected to one of the semicircular conductors, said stator is securely fixed to a spacer of said gas section, and a hole through which said needle is passed is formed in a diameter direction of said semicircular conductors and in a direction horizontal to the dividing planes of said semicircular conductors.

8. A switching apparatus according to Claim 4, wherein said pair of buses are configured of coaxial conductors, said stator is electrically connected to the outer side of said coaxial conductors, and said collector is securely fixed on a spacer (l6) of said gas section.

Drawing