(19) |
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(11) |
EP 0 243 043 A3 |
(12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
(88) |
Date of publication A3: |
|
12.10.1988 Bulletin 1988/41 |
(43) |
Date of publication A2: |
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28.10.1987 Bulletin 1987/44 |
(22) |
Date of filing: 09.04.1987 |
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|
(84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
CH DE FR GB LI SE |
(30) |
Priority: |
18.04.1986 US 853746 13.02.1987 US 14450
|
(71) |
Applicant: NORDSON CORPORATION |
|
() |
|
(72) |
Inventors: |
|
- Wacker, Robert L.
()
- Sharpless, John
()
- Murphy, James C.
()
- Shuster, Donald E.
()
- Knobbe, Alan J.
()
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|
|
|
(54) |
Electrostatic rotary atomizing liquid spray coating apparatus |
(57) Electrostatic liquid spray coating apparatus in- cluding a frusto-conical rotary
atomizing cup of insulative material driven by an air turbine, is provided with a
ring-shaped semiconductive charging electrode embedded in the inner surface thereof
for contact charging liquid coating material supplied to the rear of the cup as it
flows forwardly and outwardly over the rotating cup interior and contacts the electrode
prior to atomization at the forward edge of the cup. A generally cylindrical insulative
support oody, housing a turbine and its associated air bearing and cup drive shaft,
has a reduced diameter intermediate section which provides an annular cavity in which
are located liquid coating and solvent valves for controlling the flow of liquid coating
and solvent to the cup. The support body is mounted to a rear bracket by several parallel
spaced apart insulative columns, one of which is hollow to accommodate a high voltage
insulated cable for energizing the charging electrode in the cup via a stationary
conductor which terminates in closely spaced proximity to a semiconductive ring on
the cup exterior which is electrically connected to the ring-shaped charging electrode
on the cup interior via a series of semiconductive pins extending through the wall
of the cup between the ring-shaped conductor and charging electrode. A dump valve
is mounted on the bracket between the columns. Secured to the forward portion of the
support body of an alternate embodiment is a cap having a generally convex contoured
outer face into which the rotary atomizer cup is at least partially recessed. The
aerodynamic shape of the contour helps to avoid eddys which would tend to draw the
spray pattern back toward the apparatus. A ring of jets surrounding the cup provide
a projecting and shaping air flow while a repulsion ring embedded in the contoured
face helps to further avoid buildup of coating material on the apparatus.
