Cyanoacetamide derivatives having fungicidal activity

Abstract

 Disclosed is a method of fighting fungus infections by using compounds having the general formula:

wherein

R is H, C₁-C₄ alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;

n is 1 or 2;

A represents a C₁-C₆ alkylene bridge, an arylene or a heterocyclic bridge;

X represents 0, S, SO or S0₂;

R¹ is selected from C₁-C₆ alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, polyfluoroalkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and at least 2 fluorine atoms, and poiyfluoroalkenyl containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms and at least 2 fluorine atoms, excluding those compounds of general formula (l) wherein A is alkylene, n is 2 and R¹ is C₁-C₆ alkyl.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to cyanoacetamide derivatives having high fungicidal activity, to a process for their preparation and to their use in the agricultural field.

[0002] From GB-A-1 452 256 2-cyano-N-alkylcarbamoyl-2-oxy- imino acetamides are known, having fungicidal activity and the following formula:

wherein R is C₁-C₁₃ alkyl, C₅-C₇ cycloalkyl or C₃-C₆ alkenyl; _R¹ is H, C₁-C₄ alkyl or allyl.

[0003] From DE-A-33 27 013 some compounds are also known, which have fungicidal activity and the above indicated formula, wherein, however, R represents H or C₁-C₃ alkyl and R¹ represents C₃-C₇ alkoxyalkyl.

[0004] Moreover, from DE-A-28 37 863 a series of oxime derivatives are known, having an antidote activity and the general formula:

wherein Q, X and R¹ have different meanings, inter alia the following ones:

Q = H, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;

X = CN

4 3 4 R¹= NH-CO-NHR⁴, N(R³) (R⁴) wherein

R³= H or lower alkyl;

R⁴= H, alkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, which last may be substituted by halogen, CN, N0₂, lower alkyl, haloalkyl or lower alkoxy.

[0005] We have now found a method of fighting fungus infections by using a class of compounds derived from cyanoacet- amides, comprising both compounds already known in the prior art, whose fungicidal activity, however, was not known and compounds that, from a chemical point of view, do not fall within the known formulae of cyanoacetamide derivatives, and that, in comparison with the latter, exhibit a higher fungicidal activity.

[0006] Therefore the object of the present invention is to provide a method of fighting fungus infections in useful plants, consisting in distributing on the plants, on the organs or seeds thereof, when the fungus infection is foreseen or it is already in progress, an effective amount of a compound having the formula: wherein:

R is H, C₁-C₄ alkyl, alkenyl (preferably C₂-C₆) or alkynyl (preferably C₃-C₆);

n is 1 or 2;

A represents a C_I-C₆ alkylene bridge, an arylene bridge (e.g. phenylene or naphthylene) or a heterocyclic bridge (e.g. pyridylene);

X represents O, S, SO or SO₂:

R is selected from C₁-C₆ alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, polyfluoroalkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and at least 2 fluorine atoms and polyfluoroalkenyl containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms and at least 2 fluorine atoms, excluding the compounds having general formula (I), wherein A is alkylene, n is 2 and R¹ is C₁-C₆ alkyl.

[0007] A further object of the present invention consists in a class of compounds, falling within above mentioned formula (I), which class of compounds is characterized in.that R¹ is a polyfluoroalkyl or a polyfluoroalkenyl radical, having the following general formula:

wherein R, n, A and X have the aforesaid meanings and Rf represents a polyfluoroalkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and at least two fluorine atoms or a polyfluoroalkenyl radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and at least two fluorine atoms.

[0008] The compounds having general formula (I) may exist in two stereoisomeric "syn" and "anti" forms; the use of their mixtures in any ratio falls within the spirit of the invention.

[0009] Examples of compounds having general formula (I), which may be used according to the present invention, are reported on Table I.

[0010] The compounds having general formula (1) or (Ia), when R = H, are prepared by a reaction of direct nitrosation of cyanoacetamide derivatives having formula

and respectively formula:

by using an alkali or an alkyl nitrite, preferably an amyl, butyl or propyl nitrite, in the presence of acids or bases, to give rise to _oxi_mes having formula (Ib), according to the equation:

[0011] Then the other compounds having general formula (I) are obtained easily from oxymes (Ib), when R is an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical, by known reactions of alkylation, alkenylation or alkynylation respectively.

[0012] The nitrosation reaction may be carried out in the presence of inorganic bases, such as for instance alkaline hydroxides or carbonates, in a homogeneous or heterogeneous phase, optionally in the presence of catalysts of phase transfer or in the presence of sodium hydride or in the presence of organic bases, such as for instance alkaline alcoholates, in an inert alcoholic, or ethereal solvent, or in a solvent consisting of a chloroderivative of a hydro= carbon at a temperature ranging between O°C and reflux tem= perature.

[0013] Furthermore the Applicant has found as very conve= nient, particularly when R represents Rf in compound (II), to carry out the aforesaid nitrosation reaction in the pre= sence of mineral acids, such as for instance hydrochloric acid or in the presence of organic acids, in an inert sol= vent, such as for instance tetrahydrofuran, at a temperature ranging between O and 50°C.

[0014] The cyanoacetamide derivatives having formula (II) or (IIa) may be prepared by means of known methods, by using amidation reactions according to one of the following reac= tion diagrams:

wherein m = 0.1

wherein m = 0. 1

Of course the compounds having formula (IIa) are obtained when R¹=Rf in the aforesaid reactions, namely by using in reactions 1) and 2) compounds having formula:

wherein m = 0.1

[0015] Preferably use was made of cyanoacetic acid in the presence of acetic anhydride, according to diagram 2), fol= lowing a methodology analogous to the one described for the preparation of the cyanoacetylureas (Beilstein, vol. 3, page 66 and vol. 4, page 67).

[0016] The compounds having formula (III) when m = 1 and the compounds having formula (IV), are prepared, in their turn, starting from the amines having formula (III), wherein m = ₀, by using usual methods which are known, for the pre= paration of ureas and isocyanates respectively.

[0017] By way of example by- reacting the amines having for= mula (III), wherein m = 0, with potassium cyanate in the presence of acids, according to Beilstein vol. 4, page 286, one obtains easily the ureas having formula (III) with m=l.

[0018] The amines comprised in formula (IIIa) when m=O, having general formula:

are prepared according to one of the following methods:

a) addition of aminoalcohols or aminothiols having formula (V) which, in their turn, are known or may be synthesized by known methods, to fluoroolefins having formula (VI), according to the equation:

wherein A has the aforesaid meaning;

X = 0, S; Y¹=F, Cl, CF₃; Y²=F, CF₃ The reaction is carried out suitably in a solvent of ethereal kind, such as for instance tetrahydrofuran or in an aprotic polar solvent, such as for instance dime= thylformamide, in the presence of a strong base such as sodium hydride or potassium terbutylate, at a temp eratu= re ranging between 0° and 100°C, preferably between 0 and 50°C.

When group A, in the compound having formula (V), is an arylene or a heterocyclio bridge, it is convenient to protect the amine group for instance through formation of a ketimine bond, that may be hydrolyzed easily when the reaction is over.

The thus obtained product having formula (IIIc) may be used either as such or it is subjected to a dehydrofluo= rination reaction by means of strong bases in order to obtain the compounds having formula (IIId) equivalent to formula III wherein m=O, R is a polyfluoroalkenyl group, according to the following equation:

Said reaction of dehydrofluorination may be carried out optionally "in situ", during the preceding reaction of addition. reaction of aminoalcohols oraminothiols having formula (V) with a polyfluoroalkylderivative having formula Rf-Z (VII), wherein Rf is a polyfluoroalkyl group as defined hereinbefore and Z represents a leaving group such as, for instance, a bromine atom, a mesylate or tosylate group, according to the following equation:

wherein A and Rf have the aforesaid meanings; X-O,S and Z=a leaving group.

[0019] The polyfluoroalkylderivatives having formula (VII) are known or they may be synthesized easily starting from compounds that may be found such as, for instance, 2,2,2--trifluoroethanol, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol, 2,2,3,3,4,4--hexafluorobutanol and the like.

[0020] Alternatively compounds (IIIb) may be prepared by reacting a derivative of an aminoalcohol having formula H₂N-A-Z (Va), wherein preferably the NH₂ group is protected, for instance through a ketiminic bond, with a polyfluoroalco= hol or a polyfluorothiol Rf-XH (VIIa) according to the following equation:

wherein A, Rf and Z have the aforesaid meanings, X=_O,_S and moreover the fluorine atoms of the Rf group are on carbon atoms which are not situated on position 2 with respect to the -XH group.

[0021] In both cases the reaction is carried out in the presence of a strong base, preferably a hydride, a carbonate or an alcoholate of an alkaline metal, preferably in an inert solvent of ethereal type such as, for instance, tetra= hydrofuran or in an aprotic solvent, for instance, acetonitri le or dimethylformamide, at a temperature ranging between O°C and the boiling temperature of the solvent.

[0022] Moreover the above mentioned reactions described in methods a) and b) may be carried out by replacing the amino= alcohols or aminothiols having formula (V), with ureas having formula (VIII):

in order to obtain the compounds having formula (IIIa) when m = 1.

[0023] Ureas (VIII) are known compounds or they may be pre= pared easily by means of known methods.

[0024] The latter variant is particularly advantageous when the amine group of the compounds having formula (V) inter= feres in reactions a) and b).

[0025] The carbamic group of compounds (VIII) is, in fact, a protection of the amine group.

[0026] Moreover the compounds having general formula (I), (II), (III), (Ia), (IIa) and (IIIa)., when X=S, may be subjected to oxidation by means of known reactants, such as, for in= stance, perbenzoic acid, performic acid, in order to obtain the corresponding compounds in the sulfoxidized forms, wherein X=SO or SO₂. The compounds having general formula (I) are endowed with a considerable fungicidal activity, in particular towards fungi belonging to the Oomiceti class.

[0027] They are well endured by the plants they act in, with systemic activity as a consequence of applications, that may have either preventive, or curative or uprooting character.

[0028] Furthermore they present, in comparison with known isonitrosocyanoacetoamides, a quite higher effectiveness as to the protection of the plants from the attack of patho= genous fungi.

[0029] According to the kind of application such effectiveness shows either through the application of lower doses or through a longer time of effectiveness.

[0030] For the practical uses in agriculture it is often useful to have fungicidal compositions at disposal, containing one or more compounds having formula (I) as active substance.

[0031] The application of such compositions may be carried out on every part of the plant, for instance leaves, stalks, branches and roots, or on the seeds themselves, before sowing or on the soil where the plant grows as well.

[0032] Use may be made of compositions in the form of dry powders, wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, pastes, granulates, solutions, suspensions etc.; the choice of the composition kind will depend on the specific use. The com= positions are prepared according to a known way, for instance, by diluting or dissolving the active substance by means of a solvent medium and/or a solid diluent, optionally in the pre= sence of surfactants. As solid diluents or carriers, use may be made of: silica, kaolin, bentonite, talc, diatomite, dolomite, calcium carbonate, magnesia, gypsum, clays, synthe= tic silicates, attapulgite, sepiolite. As liquid diluents, besides, of course, water, use may be made of different kinds of solvents, for instance aromatic solvents (benzene, xilols, or mixtures of alkylbenzenes), chloroaromatic sol= vents (chlorobenzene), paraffins (oil fractions), alcohols (methanol, propanol, butanol), amines, amides (dimethylforma= mide), ketones (cyclohexanone, acetophenone, isophorone, ethylamylketone), esters (isobutyl acetate). As surfactants: sodium salts, calcium salts or a triethanolamine, of alkyl= sulfates, alkylsulfonates, alkyl-arylsulfonates, polyethoxy= lated alkylphenols, fatty alcohols condensed with ethylene oxide, polyethoxylated fatty acids, polyethoxylated sorbitol esters, polyethoxylated fats, lig_niumsulfonates. The compo= sition may also contain special additives for particular purposes, for instance adhesion agents such as gum-arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone.

[0033] If desired, other compatible active substances such as fungicides, phytodrugs, phytogrow regulators, herbicides, insecticides, fertilizers may be also added to the composi= tions object of the present invention.

[0034] The concentration of active substance in the afore= said compositions may vary within a wide range, according to the active compound, cultivation, pathogen, environmental conditions and the kind of formulation that has been used. The concentration of active substance generally ranges between 0.1 and 95, preferably between 0.5 and 90% by weight.

[0035] The following examples will illustrate the invention.

EXAMPLE 1

[0036] Preparation of 4-tetrafluoroethoxy-aniline. 56 g of 4-hydroxy-N-cyclohexylideneaniline, prepared according to known methods, were added, in parts, to a suspension of sodium hydride (3.6 g in an oily suspension at 80%) in a mixture consisting of THF (200 ml, free from hydroquinone) and DMF (150 ml)', kept under stirring at 0° and under nitrogen.

[0037] When the exothermic reaction was over, the mixture temperature was let rise again to room temperature and the suspension was stirred for 30 minutes. Then the apparatus was put under vacuum and tetrafluoroethylene was added. The gas (6.9 1) absorption took place over 2 h with a slight exo= thermicity, that was checked by cooling by means of water bath at 10°C. Then the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum and the obtained residue was poured into water and extracted with ethyl ether. The ethereal extract was treated with aqueous HC1 (1:1), at boiling temperature of the organic solvent, in order to hydrolyze the intermediate imine. The aqueous acid phase was separated, alkalized at pH 10 with NaOH and extracted with ether. The ethereal extract was dehydrated (Na₂SO₄) and evaporated at reduced pressure and the residue was distilled under vacuum (118--120°C/0.05 mm Hg) to give rise to 14 g of 4-tetrafluoroethoxy-aniline.

EXAMPLE 2

[0038] Preparation of N-(4-tetrafluoroethoxyphenyl)cyano= acetamide. 3.1 g of cyanoacetyl chloride, prepared newly, were added, drop by drop, to a solution of 4-tetrafluoroethoxy--aniline (6.5 g), prepared according to example 1, in ethyl= acetate (250 ml), then the whole was reflux heated for 30 minutes.

[0039] The mixture was cooled to room temperature, the sol= vent was evaporated at reduced pressure and the solid residue was mixed with n-hexane, then rinsed with water and dried. One obtained 6.1 g N-(4-tetrafluoroethoxyphenyl)cyanoacetami= de, m.p. 150-151°C.

EXAMPLE 3

[0040] Preparation of N-(4-tetrafluoroethoxyphenyl)2-hydro= xyiminocyanoacetamide.

[0041] Gaseous hydrochloric acid was bubbled into a solu= consisting tion/of N-(4-tetrafluoroethoxyphenyl)cyanoacetamide (6 g; example 2) and n-propylnitrite (14 ml) in THF (10 ml), till a clearly acid pH was reached, while letting the temperature rise to 50°C. Then the mixture was cooled to room tempera= ture, stirred for 2 hours and then let at rest overnight. The solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure and the re= sidue was rinsed with n-hexane/ethyl ether to give rise to 3.5 g of N-(4-tetrafluoroethoxyphenyl)2-hydroxyiminocyano= acetamide, m.p. 238-9°C.

EXAMPLE 4

[0042] Preparation of N-(4-tetrafluoroethoxyphenyl)-2-metho= xyiminocyanoacetamide (compound No 3 on Table 1).

[0043] One prepared a mixture consisting of 3.5 g of the hydroxyimino derivative, obtained according to example 3, potassium carbonate (1.52 g), dimethylsulfate (1.38 g) and a catalytic amount of 18-crown-6 ether in acetone (20 ml).

[0044] The whole was stirred over 2 hours at room tempera= ture, filtered and the filtrate was evaporated at reduced pressure. The solid residue was treated with dichloro= methane and the resulting solution was rinsed with water, dried (Na₂SO₄) and evaporated at reduced pressure. 2.1 g of N-(4-tetrafluoroethoxyphenyl)2-methoxyimino-cyanoacetami= de, m.p. 109-110°C, were thus obtained.

EXAMPLE 5

[0045] Preparation of 2-(tetrafluoroethoxy)ethylurea.

[0046] According to the modalities already described in ex= ample 1, 4.8 1 of tetrafluoroethylene were absorbed in the reaction mixture consisting of 2-hydroxyethyl-urea (20.6 g), prepared from ethanolamine according to known me= thods, and sodium hydride (0.5 g) in 100 ml of anhydrous

[0047] DMF-THF (1:1).

[0048] At the end of the reaction one acidified cautiously with concentrated HC1, the solvents were evaporated at re= duced pressure and the residue was treated with 150 ml of 1:1 ethyl ether-ethyl acetate.

[0049] One filtered and the filtrate was evaporated at redu ced pressure till a constant weight was reached, thereby obtaining 36 g of 2-(tetrafluoroethoxy)ethylurea, as a light yellow liquid.

EXAMPLE 6

[0050] Preparation of 1-cyanoacetyl-3-(2-tetrafluoroethoxy= ethyl)urea.

[0051] A mixture consisting of 2-(tetrafluoroethoxy)ethyl= urea (20.0 g; example 5), cyanoacetic acid (8.5) and acetic anhydride (100 ml) was heated slowly up to 70°C and kept for 2 hours at this temperature. Then the mixture was cooled, evaporated at reduced pressure and the semi-solid residue was filtered and rinsed with ethyl ether.

[0052] The raw product (18.3 g) was crystallized from ethyl acetate to give rise to 10 g of 1-cyanoacetyl-3-(2-tetra= fluoroethoxyethyl)urea, m.p. 115-6°C.

EXAMPLE 7

[0053] Preparation of 1-(2-hydroxyiminocyanoacetylr-3-(2--tetrafluoroethoxyethyl)urea.

[0054] This compound, p.p. 164-165°C was obtained (11 g) from 1-cyanoacetyl-3-(2-tetrafluoroethoxyethyl)urea (20 g; example 6), according to the method described in example 3.

EXAMPLE 8

[0055] Preparation of 1-(2-methoxyiminocyanoacetyl)-3-(2--tetrafluoroethoxyethyl)urea (Compound No 6 on Table 1).

[0056] This compound,m.p. 106-107°C, was obtained (1 g) from 1-(2-hydroxyiminocyanoacetyl)-3-(2-tetrafluoroethoxy= ethyl)urea (2 g; example 7), according to the method de= scribed in example 4).

EXAMPLE 9

[0057] Preparation of 4-tetrafluoroethoxyphenylurea. 10 g of 4-tetrafluoroethoxyaniline, prepared as in example 1, in 40 ml of water and 10 ml of 1:1 HC1, were reacted with 3.9 g of potassium cyanate. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and the formed solid was filtered, rinsed with cool water and dried to give rise to 10.5 g of the desired compound, having a melting point of 167--168°C.

[0058] I.R. and⁴H-NMR were consistent with the structure as indicated in the title.

EXAMPLE 10

[0059] Preparation of 1-cyanoacetyl-3-(4-tetrafluoroethoxy= phenyl)urea.

[0060] According to a procedure analogous to the one de= scribed in example 6, 10.5 g of 4-tetrafluoroethoxyphenylurea were converted into 10.5 g of the compound as indicated in the title. M.P. 205-206°C. I.R. was consistent with the indicated structure.

EXAMPLE 11

[0061] Preparation of 1-(2-hydroxyiminocyanoacetyl)-3-(4-tetrafluoroethoxyphenyl)urea.

[0062] This compound, m.p. 222-223°C, was obtained according to a process analogous to the one described in example 3, starting from the compound prepared in example 10 and by using isoamyl nitrite as nitrosation agent.

[0063] I.R. was consistent with the indicated structure.

EXAMPLE 12

[0064] Preparation of 1-(2-methoxyiminocyanoacetyl)-3-(4-tetrafluoroethoxypheny)urea (Compound No 5 on Table 1).

[0065] This compound, m.p. 162-163°C, was obtained according to a process analogous to the one described in example 4 starting from the compound prepared in example 11.

[0066] I.R. and¹H -NMR were consistent with the indicated structure.

EXAMPLE 13

[0067] Determination of the preventive fungicidal activity against Plasmopara viticola (B. and C.) Berl. et de Toni.

[0068] Vine leaves cv. Dolcetto, grown in pots in a condi= tioned environment at 25°C and 60% _R._H. were sprayed on both leaf faces with a water-acetone solution (20% of acetone vol./vol.) containing the products being tested. 1 day or 7 days after the treatment the leaves were sprayed (inocula= tion) on the lower leaf face with an aqueous suspension of conidia of Plasmopara viticola (200.000 conidia/cc); after a stay of 24 hours in a room saturated with moisture, at 21°C, the plants were removed tc. 70% R.H. and 21°C over the incubation period (7 days).

[0069] Finally the infection degree was evaluated by means of indixes of a valuation scale ranging from 100 (sound plant) to 0 (completely infected plant).

[0070] On Table 2 the results are set forth concerning the determinations carried out with the compounds of Table 1, that had been used in different doses, while carrying out the inoculation 1 day after the treatment.

[0071] On Table 3 the activities are reported, in lower doses, of compound No 5 of Table 1, compared with reference compound 2-cyano-N-[(ethyiaminorcarbonyl ]-2-(m-ethoxyimino) acetamide, known as Cymoxanil (Curzate). Such activities were valued according to the same methodology used for the data of Table 2.

[0072] Some tests were carried out of preventive fungicidal activity against Plasmopara viticola, according to the me= thodology above described , while carrying out the inoculation 7 days after the treatment, by comparing compound No 6 of Table 1 in the dose of 0.03 g/l, with compound Cymoxanil in the dose of 0.03 g/l. From the average of the results one pointed out that the vine leaves treated with compound No 6 were free from disease, whereas on the leaves treated with the reference compound only 33% of the leaf surface proved to be free from infection.

[0073] On table 4 the preventive activities are reported of compound No. 5 of Table 1, that had been used in different doses, while carrying out the inoculation 1 day after the treatment, compared with reference compound having formula (I) wherein R is methyl, n is 2, the group -A-X-R¹ is methoxyethyl, that is 1-(2-methoxyimino cyano acetyl)3- _(2-methoxyethyl) urea according to DE-A-33 27 013 Ref. 1.

[0074] On table 5 are reported the preventive activities of compound No. 6 of Table 1, that had been used in different doses, while carrying out the inoculation 7 days after treatment, compared with reference compound Ref. 1 above mentioned.

EXAMPLE 14

[0075] Determination of the curative fungicidal activity against Plasmopara viticola (B and C) Berl. et de Toni. Vine leaves CV Dolcetto, grown in pots in a conditioned environment at 25°C and 60% R.H. were sprayed on the lower leaf face with an aqueous suspension of conidia of Plasmopara viticola (200.000 conidia/cc); after a stay of 24 hours in a room saturated with moisture, at 21°C, the plants were sprayed on both leaf faces with a water-acetone solution (20% of acetone vol./vol.) containing the products being tested.

[0076] At the end of the incubation period (7 days) the infection degree was evaluated at sight by means of indixes of a valuation scale ranging from 100 (sound plant) to 0 (completely infected plant).

[0077] On Table 6 the curative activities are reported of compound No 6 of Table 1, that had been used in different doses, while carrying out the treatment 24 hours after the infection; compared with reference compound Ref. 1 cited in Example 13.

Claims

1. A method of fighting fungus infections in useful plants, consisting in distributing on the plants, on their organs or seeds, when the infection is foreseen or it is already in progress, an effective amount of a compound having the general formula: wherein:

R is H, C_l-C₄ alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;

n is 1 or 2;

A represents a C₁-C₆ alkylene, an arylene or a heterocyclic bridge;

X represents O, S, SO or SO₂;

R is selected from C₁-C₆ alkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, polyfluoroalkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and at least 2 fluorine atoms and polyfluoroalkenyl containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms and at least 2 fluorine atoms, excluding the compounds having general formula (I), wherein A is alkylene, n is 2 and R¹ is C₁-C₆ alkyl.

2. Compounds having the general formula: wherein:

R is H, C₁-C₄ alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;

n is 1 or 2;

A represents a C₁-C₆ alkylene, an arylene or a heterocyclic bridge;

X represents O, S, SO or S0₂;

R_f is selected from polyfluoroalkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and at least 2 fluorine atoms and polyfluoroalkenyl containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms and at least 2 fluorine atoms.

3. Compound according to claim 2, namely N-(4-tetrafluoroeth- oxyphenyl)-2-methoxyiminocyanoacetamide.

4. Compound according to claim 2, namely 1-(2-methoxyimino- cyanoacetyl)-3-(2-tetrafluoroethoxyethyl)urea.

5. Compound according to claim 2, namely 1-(2-methoxyimino- cyanoacetyl)-3-(4-tetrafluoroethoxyphenyl) urea.

6. A process for the preparation of compounds having formula (Ia) as defined in claim 2, which comprises reacting a compound having the formula:

with an alkali or alkyl nitrite, in the presence of a mineral or organic acid, in an inert solvent, at a temperature of from 0 to 50°C, to give rise to compounds having formula (Ia), wherein R = H, which compounds are afterwards subjected to a known alkylation, alkenylation or alkynylation reaction in order to obtain the compounds having formula (Ia) wherein R is C_l-C₄ alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl.

7. Compounds having the general formula:

wherein n is 1 or 2; A is an alkylene, an arylene or a heterocyclic bridge; X represents O, S, SO or S0₂; Rf represents polyfluoroalkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and at least two fluorine atoms or polyfluoroalkenyl containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms and at least 2 fluorine atoms.

8. Compounds having the general formula:

wherein m is 0 or 1; A is an alkylene, an arylene or a heterocyclic bridge; X is O, S, SO or SO₂; Rf is polyfluoroalkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and at least two fluorine atoms or polyfluoroalkenyl containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms and at least two fluorine atoms.

9. A process for the preparation of the compounds having formula (IIIa) according to claim 8, when m = O, having the general formula:

wherein A is an alkylene, an arylene or a heterocyclic bridge; X is O or S; Rf represents a polyfluoroalkyl group having formula: -CF₂ - CHY¹Y² or a polyfluoroalkenyl group having formula: CF = CY¹Y², wherein Y is selected from F, Cl and CF₃ and Y² is F or CF₃, which process comprises reacting an amine having the formula:

wherein A and X have the aforesaid meanings, optionally protected by a bond that may be hydrolyzed, with a fluoroolefin having the formula:

in an ether or aprotic polar solvent, in the presence of a strong base, at a temperature of from 0 to 100°C, thereby obtaining the compound having the formula:

which is optionally subjected to a dehydrofluorination reaction by means a strong base to give rise to the compounds having the formula:

10. A process for the preparation of the compounds having formula (IIIa) according to claim 8, when m is 1, having the general formula:

wherein A is an alkylene, an arylene or a heterocyclic bridge; X is 0 or S; Rf represents a polyfluoroalkyl group -CF₂-CHY¹Y² or a polyfluoroalkenyl group -CF=CY¹Y² wherein Y1 is selected from F, Cl and CF₃ and Y ² is F or CF₃, which process comprises reacting an urea having the formula:

with a fluoroolefin having the formula:

in an ether or aprotic polar solvent, in the presence of ' a strong base, at a temperature of from 0 to 100°C, and optionally subjecting the product obtained to a dehydrofluorination reaction by means of a strong base.

11. A method of fighting fungus infections in useful plants consisting in distributing on the plant, on its seeds or on the soil adjoining the plant, when the fungus infection is foreseen or it is already in progress, an effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 2 to 5, either as such or in the form of a suitable composition.

12. Fungicidal compositions containing as active ingredient, one or more compounds according to any one of claims 2 to 5, together with a solid or liquid carrier and, optionally, other additives.