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(11) | EP 0 258 662 A2 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Color photographs and method for preparation of the same |
| (57) Disclosed in a color photograph containing a storability-improving compound capable
of forming a chemical bond with an aromatic amine series color developing agent that
remains in a photographic material after having been processed for color development
to give a chemically inactive and substantially colorless compound in at least one
photographic layer on a support. Also disclosed is a method for preparation of color
photographs whrein a photographic material containing a silver halide emulsion layer
and a color image-forming coupler capable of forming a dye by an oxidation-coupling
reaction with an aromatic amine series color developing agent, as coated on a support,
is imagewise exposed to light and then subjected to photographic processing, comrising
carrying out the photographic processing in the presence of the afore described storability-improving
compound. By the use of the storability-improving compound, the color images formed
on the color photographs do not fade when stored for long periods of time. |
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to color photographs and a method for preparation of the same, and more precisely, to color photographs and a method for preparation of color photographs having improved storability by chemically inactivating aromatic amine developing agents that exist in silver halide photographic materials after color development with storability improving agents.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Silver halide color photographic materials are imagewise exposed and developed with an aromatic amine series color developing agent, and the resulting oxidation product of the developing agent is reacted with a color image-forming coupler (hereinafter referred to as "coupler") in the material to give color images. In color photographic materials, in general, combinations of a yellow coupler, a cyan coupler and a magenta coupler are used.
[0003] In 1912, Fisher, et al. discovered the fundamental of color development, and various improvements of the color development system have heretofroe been noticeably effected. In particular, various improvements and studies have been extensively effected including, for example, shortening of development time, simplification of processing steps, re-use of waste solutions in development, reduction of the amount of replenishers, processing without water, removal of benzyl alcohol in consideration of preservation of the environment, etc.
[0004] However, there still are many problems with conventional technical means. For instance, in actual development processing, a fresh processing solution is not used for each development procedure but the developer is replenished in accordance with the amount of the materials to be developed, and the replenishment of the developer causes some problems in the development procedure.
[0005] In general, a development processing solution comprises a color developer, a stop solution, a bleaching solution, a fixer or a blix, etc., and the procesing temperature is high, being about 31 °C to 43°C. Accordingly, the developing agent is decomposed when used for a long period of time or is oxidized by contact with air, or some components in the photographic materials as processed are dissolved out and precipitate in the processing solution during the processing of the materials, or the processing solution sticks to the materials as processed and is carried over into the next bath together with the materials, whereby the composition of the processing solution will often vary. A processing solution thus run for a long period of time becomes a so-called running solution. Under such situa tions, replenishment of deficient chemical components is effected and removal of undesired components is also effected, but these treatments are not satisfactory. Further, in the rinsing step, the amount of the rinsing water to be used is desired to be reduced or the rinsing step is desired to be effected without water because of a shortage of water resources, rise in city water costs, and other economical and environmental reasons. In such water-free treatment, however, inorganic components such as thiosulfates, sulfites or meta-bisulfites present in the processing solution as well as organic components such as a developing agent present in the developer solution enter into or adhere onto the photographic materials processed.
[0006] Further, in view of the deterioration of the composition of the treating solution as it is used, the reduction of the amount of the rinsing water in the rinsing step and the water-free processing step, it is evident that the amount of the components of the processing solution which enter into or adhere onto the photographic materials processed tends to increase remarkably.
[0007] On the other hand, regarding couplers to be incorporated into photographic materials, development of couplers capable of forming sharp cyan, magenta or yellow dyes with less side-absorption is being effected so as to attain a good color reproduction, and at the same time, development of highly active couplers capable of being color-developed in a short period of time is also being effected. Further, development of new additives capable of effectively inducing the excellent characteristics of these couplers is also being effected. Unfortunately, however, the newly induced characteristics often cause deterioration of the storability of the color photographs due to the reaction with the components of the processing solution that remain in the photographic materials after being processed.
[0008] It is known that the components of the processing solution that remain inn the photographic materials after development, especially the developing agent which is an aromatic primary amine compound and compounds derived therefrom, cause the deterioration of the fastness of the image formed, for example, because of the influence of light, heat, moisture, oxygen, etc., during storage for a long period of time, or the compounds themselves self-couple or convert into colored substances by the action of any co-existing materials to form so-called "stains". This ia a fatal defect in color photographs.
[0009] On the other hand, various studies have been made relating to the prevention of image deterioration and stain prevention, apart from the above-mentioned technical means. For instance, various technical ideas have been proposed, including the selective use of hardly color-fading couplers, the use of a anti-fading agent for preventing the color images formed from fading under light, and the use of an ultraviolet absorbent for preventing the color images formed from being deteriorated by ultraviolet rays.
[0010] In particular, the effect of preventing image deterioration by the use of an anti-fading agent is remarkable, and for example, hydroquinones, hindered phenols, tocopherols, chromans, coumarans and compounds derived from these compounds by etherifying the phenolic hydroxyl group therein (U.S. Patent 3,935,016, 3,930,866, 3,700,455, 3,764,337, 3,432,300, 3,573,050 and 4,254,216, British Patents 2,066,975 and 1,326,889, Japanese Patent Publication No. 30462/76, etc.), etc. are known as anti-fading agents.
[0011] However, these compounds are still insufficient to provide images of high quality, although the compounds are accepted as having the effect of anti-fading agents for preventing the fading or discoloration of image dyes formed. In addition, these compounds often cause variation in the hue of color images, generation of fog, occurrence of dispersion insufficiency or even formation of fine crystals in coated emulsions, and therefore, these compounds cannot be said to be able to display all-around effect for photographic use.
[0012] Recently certain kinds of amine series compounds have been proposed to be effective for the prevention of stains, for example, U.S. Patent 4,463,085 and 4,483,918, Japanese Patent Application (OPI) Nos. 218445/84 and 229557/84, etc. (the term "OPI" as used herein refers to a "published unexamined Japanese patent application"). However, none of these conventional compounds has been sufficient for attaining the object.
[0013] On the other hand, it is known to add a I-aryl-3-pyrazolidone derivative, especially a precursor thereof, to layers of photographic materials, for example, in U.S. Patents 4,358,525, 4,465,762 and 4,552,917, Japanese Patent Application (OPI) Nos. 52055/80, 5330/80, 40245/82, 104641/82 and 121328/84, etc. However, these compounds have, when added, the defect of deteriorating the light-fastness of the photographic materials, and especially, the color-faded degree of remarkable for 3-alkoxycarbonyloxy-2-pyrazolidone derivatives.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0014] Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparation of color phtotgraphs whose white background parts do not fade even when stored or placed on exhibition for along period of time.
[0015] Another object of the present invnetion is to provide color photographic materials capable of forming color images, after being color developed, bleached and fixed, which do not deteriorate or fade by the color developing agent that remains in the photographic material.
[0016] Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming color images in color photographic materials, which are free from any harmful side-effects, such as image deterioration or stain generation, caused by aromatic amine color developing agents that remain in the photographic materials, even when the photographic materials are processed with processing solutions from which a noticeable amount of components of the processing solutions would enter into or adhere onto the phtographic materials processed, such as processing solutions under a running state, rinsing solutions containing a small amount of water or water-free solutions, substantially benzyl alcohol-free color developers, etc. or other processing solutions which would be a burden on color development.
[0017] The present inventors repeatedly studied various matters and as a result have found that the above-mentioned objects can effectively be attained by incorporating a storability-improving compound into a color photograph to be obtained by imagewise exposure, color development and bleaching and fixation of a color photographic material which contains a color image-forming coupler capable of forming a dye by an oxidation-coupling reaction of the silver halide emulsion layer as coated on the support of the material and an aromatic amine series color developing agent, in any stage of during the production of the photographic material, or during or after the color development, the storability-improving compound being able to form a chemical bond with the aromatic amine series developing agent to give a chemically inactive and substantially colorless compound.
[0019] Specifically, the subject matter of the present invention resides in a color photograph which contains a storability-improving compound capable of forming a chemical bond with an aromatic amine series color developing agent (preferably under the condition of a pH of 8 or less), that remains in the photograph after the color development thereof, to give a chemically inactive and substantially colorless compound, in at least one photographic layer on the support of the photograph.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0020] The aromatic amine series color developing agents as referred to herein include aromatic primary, secondary and tertiary amine compounds, and more precisely, there may be mentioned phenylenediamine series compound and aminophenol series compounds. Typical examples of these compounds are 3-methyl-4-amino-N,N-diethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-methanesulfonamidoethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-methoxyethylaniline, 4-methyl-2-amino-N,N-diethylaniline, 4-methyl-2-amino-N-ethyl-N-β-methanesulfonamidoethylaniline, 2-amino-N-ethyl-N-,8-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-methylamino-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-dimethylamino-N-ethyl-N-β-methanesulfonamidoethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-butylamino-N,N-diethylaniline, 3-methyl-4- acetylamino-N-ethyl-N-β-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-methanesulfonamido-N-ethyl-N-β-methanesul- fonamidoethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-benzylamino-N-ethyl-N-β-methanesulfonamidoethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-cyclohexylamino-N-ethyl-N-methylaniline and their sulfates, hydrochlorides, phosphates, p-toluenesulfonates, tetraphenylborates and p-(t-octyl)benzenesulfonates, as well as o-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 2-amino-3-methylphenol, 2-hydroxy-3-amino-1,4-dimethylbenzene, etc.
[0021] In addition, the compounds described in L.F.A. Mason's Photographic Processing Chemistry (by Focal Press), pages 226-229 (1966), U.S. Patents 2,193,015 and 2,592,364, Japanese Patent Application (OPI) No. 64933/73, etc. can also be used.
[0022] The compounds capable of forming a chemical bond with the aromatic amine series color developing agent after color development to give a chemically inactive and substantially colorless compound are preferably those represented by the following general formulae (I) and (II):
[0023] In the formulae, R1 and R2 each represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group; X represents a group capable of reacting with an aromatic amine developing agent to be revoved; A represents a group capable of reacting with an aromatic amine developing agent to form a chemical bond; n represents 1 or 0; B represnts a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an acyl group or a sulfonyl group; Y represents a group capable of accelerating the addition of an aromatic amine developing agent to the compound of the formula (II); and R1 and X, and Y and R2 or B may be bonded together to form a cyclic structure (e.g., a cyclic acid anhydride, a succinimido ring, etc.
[0024] In the reaction for forming a chemical bond with the remaining aromatic amine developing agent a substitution reaction and an addition reaction are typical reactions.
[0025] Among the compounds of the formulae (I) and (II) capable of reacting with the remaining aromatic amine series color developing agent, those of the formula (I) are preferred, more preferably compounds capable of reacting at a secondary reaction rate constant k2 (80°C) with p-anisidine of from 1.0 liter/mol.sec. to 1 x 10-5 liter/mol.sec, most preferably compounds capable of reacting at a secondary reaction rate constant k2 (80°C) with p-anisidine of from 1 x 10-1 liter/mol•sec to 1 X 10-4 liter/mol•sec.
[0026] If the constant k2 is larger than 1.0 liter/molesec., the compounds themselves are unstable and easy to react with gelatin or water to decompose. On the other hand, if the constant k2 is smaller than 1 × 10-5 liter/molesec., the reaction rate in the reaction with the remaining aromatic amine developing agent is low, and as a result, the prevention of the side-effect of the remaining aromatic amine developing agent, which is the object of the present invention, tends to be reduced.
[0027] the method for measurement of the constant k2 is explained in the examples to follow hereinafter.
[0028] The substituents in the compounds of the formulae (I) and (II) are explained in greater detail below.
[0029] The aliphatic group represented by Ri, R2 and B means a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group, which may optionally be substituted by substituent(s). The aromatic group represented by Ri, R2 and B means either of a carbon-cyclic aromatic group (such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, etc.) and a heterocyclic aromatic group (such as a furyl group, a thienyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a pyridyl group, an indolyl group, etc.), which may be either a mono-cyclic system or a condensed cyclic system (such as a benzofuryl group, a phenanthridinyl group, etc.). Fruther these aromatic rings can optionally have substituent(s).
[0030] The heterocyclic group represented by Ri, R2 and B is preferably a group having a 3-membered to 10- membered cyclic structure which is composed of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and/or hydrogen atoms, and the hetero-ring itself may be a saturated ring or an unsaturated ring and may further by substitued by substituent(s) (for example, a coumarinyl group, a pyrrolidyl group, a pyrrolinyl group, a morpholinyl group, etc.).
[0031] X represents a group capable of reacting with an aromatic amine developer to be removed and is preferably a group linked with A via an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom (such as a 3-pyrazolyloxy group, a 3H-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-5-oxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a substituted N-oxy group, etc.) or a halogen atom. When X is a halogen atom, n is 0.
[0032] A represents a group capable of reacting with an aromatic amine developing agent to form a chemical bond and is, for example, a group containing a low electron density atom. This includes, for example,
In these groups, L represents a single bond, an alkylene group,
or
for example, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a hydroxycarbonyl group, a phosphonyl group, a thiocarbonyl group, an aminocarbonyl group, a silyloxy group, etc.
[0035] Ro has the same meaning as R1. R" represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group (such as a methyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, a vinyl group, a benzyl group, an octadecyl group, a cyclohexyl group, etc.), an aromatic group (such as a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a naphthyl group, etc.), a heterocyclic group (such as a piperidinyl group a pyranyl group, a furanyl group, a chromanyl group, etc.), an acyl group (such as an acetyl group, a benzoyl group, etc.) or a sulfonyl group (such as a methanesulfonyl group, a benzenesulfonyl group, etc.).
[0038] The storability-improving compound used in the present invention is different from the 3-alkoxycarbonyloxy-2-pyrazolidone derivative such as a development accelerator.
[0039] More preferable examples of the compound represented by the general formula (I) are those represented by the following general formulae (I-a), (I-b), (I-c) and (I-d) and which react wit p-anisidine at a secondary reaction rate constant k2 (80°C) within the range of 1 X 10-1 liter/mol•sec to 1 X 10-5 liter/mol•sec:
where R1 has the same meaning as R1 in formula (I); Link is a single bond or -O-; Ar denotes an aromatic group having the same meaning as defined for R1, R2 and B, except that no group useful as a photographic reducing agent such as a hydroquinone derivative of a catechol derivative will be released as a result of reaction with an aromatic amine series developing agent; Ra, Rb and Rc which may be the same or different each represents a hydrogen atom, or an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group having the same meaning as defined for Ri, R2 and B; Ra, Rb and Rc may further represent an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclic oxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a heterocyclic thio group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, an acyl group, an amino group, a sulfonamido group, a sulfonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group, a ureido group, a urethane group, a carbamoyl group or a sulfamoyl group, provided that Ra and Rb, or Rb and Rc, may combine to form a 5-to 7-membered hetero ring, which hetero ring may be further substituted by a substituent, or form a spiro ring, a bicyclo ring or the like, or may be fused with an aromatic ring; Z, and Z2 denotes the non-metallic atomic group necessary for forming a 5-to 7-membered hetero ring, which hertero ring may be further substituted by a substituent, or form a spiro ring, a bicyclo ring or the like, or may be fused with an aromatic ring, except that Z, is not such a group that it will release a coupler, a 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolide as a result of reaction with an aromatic amine series developing agent.
[0040] Compounds of formulae (I-a) to (I-d), in particular, compounds of formula (I-a), may be adjusted to have a secondary reaction rate k2 (80°C) with p-anisidine in the range of from 1 x 10-1 liter/molosec to 1 x 10-5 liter/molosec by selecting appropriate substituents if Ar is a carbon-ring based aromatic group. Depending on the type of group denoted by Ri, the total of the Hammett's a value of the individual substituents is preferably at least 0.2, more preferably at least 0.4, most preferably at least 0.6.
[0041] If compounds of formula (I-a) or (I-b) are added during the manufacture of light-sensitive materials, the total number of carbon atoms in the compounds per se is preferably at least 13, and the more the carbon atoms that are present, the better.
[0042] In order to attain the objects of the present invention, the compound of formula (I) is preferably such that it will not decompose during development or subsequent processing.
[0045] In the said groups, R'"4, R5 and R"'6 each represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group (such as a methyl group, an isopropyl group, a t-butyl group, a vinyl group, a benzyl group, an octadecyl group, a cyclohexyl group, etc.), an aromatic group (such as a phenyl group, pyridyl group, a naphthyl group, etc.), a heterocyclic group (such as a piperidyl group, a pyranyl group, a furanyl group, a chromanyl group, etc.), an acyl group (such as an acetyl group, a benzoyl group, etc.) or a sulfonyl group (such as a methanesulfonyl group, a benzenesulfonyl group, etc.), and R"5 and R'"6 may be bonded together to form a cyclic structure.
[0046] Typical examples of these compounds are set forth below, but the compounds for use in the present invention are not whatsoever limited by them.
[0048] These storability-improving compounds of the present invention can be synthesized by the known methods as desceibed, for example, in E. Müler, Houben-Weyl Methoden Der Organischen Chemie, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Band VII and IX, etc.
SYNTHESIS EXAMPLE 1 (Synthesis of Compound I-92:
Synthesis of 2-ethylhexyl-4-dodecylbenzenethiocarbonate (above-mentioned Compound 1-9):
[0050] 150 ml of chloroform and 9.9 mol (0.071 mol) of triethylamine were added and dissolved in 18 g (0.065 mol) of 4-dodecylbenzenethiol and stirred at 25°C. To this was dropwise added 13.3 g (0.068 mol) of 2-ethylheyl chlorocarbonate. After stirring for 30 minutes, a cold aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to the reaction mixture for liquid separation, and the chloroform layer separated was washed three times and with cold water and dried with Glauber's salt. After the Glauber's salt ws filtrated out, the chloroform was distilled out and the remaining precipitate was purified by column chromatography. The product was oily. Yield: 17.2 g, 61.2%. Result of elementary analysis (C27H46O2S2)
SYNTHESIS EXAMPLE 2 (Synthesis of Compound I-13):
(i) Synthesis of 5-(3-hexadecyloxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylpyrazole:
[0051] 60 ml of toluene and 10 g (0.12 mol) of manganese dioxide were added to 6.3 g (0.013 mol) of 4,5-dihydroxy-5-(3-hexadecyloxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylpyrazole and, heated and stirred for 2 hours on a steam bath. After inorganic substances were filtrated out, the remaining filtrate was concentrated and dried to a solid, and the solid product was crystallized in 20 ml of ethyl acetate. The product crystallized had a melting point of from 108 to 109°C. Yield: 5.8 g, 92.5%.
(ii) Synthesis of 3-(2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyloxy)-5-(3-hexadecyloxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-pyrazole (above-mentioned Compound 1-13):
[0052] 50 ml of chloroform and 1.9 ml (0.014 mol) of triethylamine were added and dissolved in 5.3 g (0.011 mol) of 5-(3-hexadecyloxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylpyrazole and stirred at 25°C. To this was dropwise added 2.3 g (0.012 mol) of 2-ethylhexyl chlorocarbonate. After stirring for 30 mintues, cold water was added to the reaction mixture for liquid separation, and the chloroform layer separated was washed two times with 50 ml of cold water and then dried with Glauber's salt. After the Glauber's salt was filtrated out, the chloroform was distilled out, and the remaining precipitate was purified by column chromatography. The product was oily. Yield: 5.7 g, 82%. Result of elementary analysis (C40H60N2O4)
SYNTHESIS EXAMPLE 3 (Synthesis of Compound I-24):
Synthesis of 4-heptyloxycarbonyloxy-pyridine (above-mentioned Compound 1-24):
[0053] 100 ml of chloroform and 7.3 ml (0.052 mol) of triethylamine were added and dissolved in 4.5 g (0.040 mol) of 4-hydroxypyridine-monohydrate and stirred at 25°C. To this was dropwise added 8.9 g (0.050 mol) of heptyl chlorocarbonate. After stirring for 30 mintes, a cold aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to the reaction mixture for liquid separation, and the chloroform layer separated was washed two times with cold water and dried with Glauber's salt. After the Glauber's salt was filtrated out, the chloroform was distilled out and the remaining precipitate was purified by column chromatography and crystallized in ethanol. The product had a melting point of from 44 to 50°C. Yield: 7.5 g, 83%. Result of elementary analysis (C13H19NO3)
SYNTHESIS EXAMPLE 4 (Synthesis of Compound I-57):
[0054] Acetonitrile (150 ml) was added to 19.4 g of 3,3',5,5'-tetrachloro-4,4'-dihytdroxybiphenylsulfone and 16.8 g of triethylamine with stirring. To the mixture, 21.2 g of 2-ethylhexyl chloroformate was added dropwise at room temperture. After continued stirring for 3 hours, extraction was conducted with ethyl acetate and the ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and dried. The concentrated ethyl acetate layer was purified by chromatography on silica gel colunm to obtain a white cyrstal of Compound I-57. Yield: 20.5 g, 58,4. Melting point: 65 - 66°C. Result of elementary analysis (C30H38CI4O8S)
SYNTHESIS EXAMPLE 5 (Synthesis of Compound I-61):
[0055] Acetonitrile (300 ml) was added to 11.3 g of 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobiphenylsulfone and 6.1 ml of triethylamine with stirring. To the mixute, 12.3 g of palmitic acid chloride was added dropwise at room temperature. After continued sitrring for 5 hours, the reaction mixture was poured into 500 ml of water. The resulting crystal was recovered by filtration, washed with water and dried. Recrystallization with a mixed solvent of chloroform and ethyl acetate produced a crystal of Compound I-61. Yield: 17.5 g, 84.0%. Melting point: 125 - 126°C. Result of elementary analysis (C44H66Br4O6S)
SYNTHESIS EXAMPLE 6 (Synthesis of Compound I-67(:
[0056] Acetonitrile (300 ml) was added to 14.0 g of 3,3',5,5'-chloro-4,4'-dihydroxybiphenylsulfone and 11.2 ml of triethylamine with stirring. To the mixture, 22.0 g of palmitic acid chloride ws added dropwise at room temperature. After completion of the addition, the internal temperature of the reaction system was elevated to 65 to 70°C and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into 1,000 ml of water, and the resulting crystal was recovered by filtration, washed with water and dried. Recrystallization with a mixed solvent of chloroform and ethyl acetate produced a crystal of Compound 1-61. Yield: 19.7 g, 63.3%. Melting point: 125 - 126°C. Result of elementary analysis (C44H66CI4O6S)
SYNTHESIS 7 (Synthesis of Compound I-110):
[0057] 10.3 ml (0.0739 mol) of triethylamine was added to a solution of 15.8 g (0.0672 mol) of ethyl 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoate in 158 ml of acetonitrile. Under stirring at 0°C, 27.3 g (0.0739 mol) of chlorocarbonyl-2-ethyl-2-(2,4-di(1,1-dimethylpropyl)phenoxy)ethyl was added dropwise at room temperature and the mixture was stirred for one hour and a half. To the reaction mixture, 800 ml of ethyl acetate was added and the ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and dried with Glauber's salt. After the Galuber's salt was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to obtain 42.1 g of Compound 1-110 in a crude form. The crude product was purified by colunm chromatography on silica gel (800" g) using a hexane/ethyl acetate mixture as an eluting solvent under varying concentrations of 100/1 to 20/1. Compound 1-110 was obtained as a colorless oil. Yield: 35,8 g, 94%. Result of elementary analysis (C30H40Cl2O6)
[0058] Regarding the addition of the compounds of the present invention, those having a low molecular weight or those which are easily soluble in water can be added to processing solutions so that the compounds can be introduced into photographic materials during the processing procedure. Preferably, the compounds of the present invention are added to photographic materials during the manufacture procedure. In the latter case, in general, the compound is dissolved in a single high boiling point solvent (oil) (b.p. 170°C or more under atmospheric pressure) or in a single low boiling poiint solvent or in a mixed solvent comprising the oil and a low boiling point solvent, and the resulting solution is emulsified and dispersed in an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic colloid such as gelatin to obtain the compound-containing emulsion. The compounds of the present invention are preferably those which are soluble in high boiling point organic solvents. The grain size of the grains in the emulsified dispersion is not specifically limitative but is preferably from 0.05 u. to 0.5 µ, especially preferred from 0.1 n to 0.3 µ. Especially, in view of the effect of the present invention, the compounds of the present invention are preferably those capable of co-emulsifying with couplers. In this case, the ratio of oil/coupler by weight is referably from 0.00 to 2.0.
[0059] The ratio of the compound of the present invention in the emulsion is from 1 x 10-3 to 10 mols, preferably from 3 x 10-2 to 5 mols, per mol of coupler.
[0060] As specific examples of the above-mentioned oils, there may be mentioned, for example, alkyl phthalates (e.g., dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, dimethoxyethyl phthalate, etc.), phosphates (e.g., diphenyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, di octylbutyl phosphate, monophenyl-p-t-butylphenyl phosphate, etc.), citrates (e.g., tributyl acetylcitrate, etc.), benzoates (e.g., octyl benzoate, etc.), alkylamides (e.g, diethyllaurylamide, dibutyllaurylamide, etc.), fatty acid esters (e.g., dibutoxyethyl succinate, diethyl azelate, etc.), trimesates (e.g., tributyl trimesate, etc.), epoxy ring-containing compounds (e.g., compounds described in U.S. Patent 4,540,657, etc.), phenols (e.g.,
etc.) and ethers (e.g., phenoxyethanol, diethylene glycol-monophenylether, etc.).
[0061] As low boiling point solvents which are used as an auxiliary solvent, there may be mentioned organic solvents having a boiling point of from about 30°C to about 150°C under atmospheric pressure, for example, lower alkyl acetates such as ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and butyl acetate as well as ethyl propionate, methanol, ethanol, secondary butyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, fluorinated alcohols, methylisobutylketone, Ø-ethoxyethyl acetate, methylcellosolve acetate, acetone, methyl acetone, acetonitrile dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, chloroform, cyclohexane, etc.
[0062] In place of the high boiling point organic solvents, not only oily solvents of additives such as couplers (including substances which are solid at room temperature, such as wax, etc.) but also latex polymers can be used. Otherwise, additives themselves, such as couplers, color mixing preventing agents, ultraviolet absorbents, etc., can be used as oily solvents.
[0063] As the latex polymers, those obtained from one or more monomers selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and esters thereof (e.g., methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, etc.), acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl esters (e.g., vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, etc.), acrylonitrile, styrene, divinylbenzene, vinyl-alkylethers (e.g., vinyl-ethylether, etc), maleates (e.g., methyl maleate), N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinylpyridine, 2-and 4-vinylpyridine, etc. The monomers can be used singly or in mixtures thereof.
[0064] As examples of surfactants to be used for dispersing the solution containing the compound of the present inventoin singly or in the form of a mixture with a coupler into an aqueous protective colloid solution, there may be mentioned saponin as well as sodium alkyl-sulfosuccinates, sodium alkylbenzenesulfonates, etc.
[0065] The compounds of the present invention can be used in the form of a mixture with a yellow coupler, a magenta coupler or a cyan coupler. In particular, the combined use of the compounds together with a magenta coupler is preferred for sufficiently attaining the effect of the present invention.
[0066] The couplers to be used in combination with the .compound of the present invention may be either 4- equivalent or 2-equivalent to silver ion and may also be in the form of a polymer or an oligomer. In addition, the couplers for use in combination may be either single or in the form of a mixture of two or more of the couplers.
[0067] Preferred examples of the couplers for use in the present invention are those represented by the following formulae:
[0068] In these formulae, R'i, R4 and R5 each represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an aromatic amino group or a heterocyclic amino group; R'2 represents an aliphatic group; R3 and R6 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aliphatic-oxy group or an acylamino group; R5 represents a hydrogen atom or has the same meaning as R5; R7 and R9 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; R8 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic or aromatic acyl group or an aliphatic or aromatic sulfonyl group; Rio represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; Q represents a substituted or unsubstituted N-phenylcarbamoyl group; Za and Zb each represents a methine group, a substituted methine group or = N-; Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 and Y5 each represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being removed in a coupling reaction with an oxidized product of a developing agent (hereinafter referred to as a "removing group").
[0069] In the formula (III), the typical examples of the substituents and those coupler are those described in U.S. Patents 4,518,687, 4,511,647, 3,772,002 and 4,564,590, Canadian Patent 625,822, and Japanese Patent Application (OPI) Nos. 39045/86 and 70846/87.
[0070] In the formula (IV), the typical examples of the substituents and these couplers are as described in U.S. Patents 2,772,162, 2,895,826, 4,334,011, 4,500,635, 4,565,777, 4,124,396 and 4,613,564, and Japanese Patent Application (OPI) No. 164555/84.
[0071] In the formulae (III) and (IV), R'2 and R3, and R5 and R6 each may form a 5-, 6-or 7-membered ring as described in U.S. Patents 4,327,173, 4,564,586 and 4,430,423, and Japanese Patent Application (OPI) No. 390441/86. Further, the typical examples of cyan couplers having an ureido group are those described in U.S. Patents 4,333,999, 4,451,559, 4,444,872, 4,427,767 and 4,579,813, and European Patent 067,689 BI.
[0072] In the formula (V), the typical examples of the substituents and these couplers are those described in U.S. Patents 2,311,082, 2,343,703, 2,600,788, 2,908,573, 3,062,653, 3,152,896, 3,936,015, 4,310,619 and 4,351,897.
[0073] In the formula (VI), the typical examples of the substituents and these couplers are those described in U.S. Patents 4,500,630 and 4,540,654, Japanese Patent Application (OPI) Nos. 65245/86, 65246/86 and 147254/86, and European Patent 226,849.
[0074] In the formula (VIII), the typical examples of the substituents and these couplers are those described in U.S. Patents 4,622,287, 4,623,616, 3,408,194, 3,933,501, 4,046,575, 4,133,958 and 4,401,752.
[0075] In addition, R'1, R'2, R3, or Yi; R4, R5, R6 or Y2; R7, R8, R9 or Y3; Rio, Za, Ab or Y4; and Q or Y5 may form a dimer orhigher polymer.
[0076] The aliphaitc group as referred to herein means a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group.
[0083] The couplers of the formulae (III) to (VIII) and other compounds as mentioned above and methods for their preparation are described in various publications, for example, as mentioned below.
[0084] The cyan couplers of the formulae (III) and (IV) can be synthesized by known methods. For instance, the cyan couplers of the formual (III) can be synthesized by the methods descried in U.S. Patents 2,423,730 and 3,772,002, etc. The cyan couplers of the formula (IV) can be synthesized by the methods described in U.S. Patents 2,895,826, 4,333,999 and 4,327,173, etc.
[0085] The magneta couplers of the formula (V) can be synthesized by the methods described in Japanese Patent Application (OPI) Nos. 74027/74, 74028/74, 27930/73 and 33846/78, U.S. Patent 3,519,429, etc. The magenta couplers of the formula (VI) can be synthesized by the methods described in Japanese Patent Application (OPI) No. 162548/84, U.S. Patent 3,725,067, Japanese Patent Application (OPI) Nos. 171956/84 and 33552/85, etc.
[0086] The yellow couplers of the formula (VII) can be synthesized by the methods described in Japanese Patent Application (OPI) No. 48541/79, Japanese Patent Publication No. 10739/83, U.S. Patent 4,326,024, Research Disclosure, RD No. 18053, etc.
[0087] These couplers are generally added to emulsions in an amount of from 2 × 10-3 mol to 5 X 10-1 mol, preferably from 1 × 10-2 mol to 5 × 10-2 mol, per mol of the silver in the emulsion layer.
[0088] The compounds of the present invention can be used together with known anti-fading agents, and especially preferred anti-fading agents are (i) aromatic compounds represented by the following formula (VIII), (ii) amine compounds represented by the following formula (IX), or (iii) metal complexes comprising a center atom of copper, cobalt, nickel, palladium or platinum and at least one organic ligand having two or more conformations.
[0089] In the formula, R1" represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group of a group of
in which R7", Rs" and R9" may be the same or different and each represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an alkenoxy group of an aryloxy group; Rz", R3", R4", R5" and R6" may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an acylamino group, an alkylamino group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a halogen atom or -0-Ri", in which Ri" has the same meaning as R1"; or R1" and Rz" may be bonded together to form a 5-membered ring, a 6-membered ring or a spiro ring; or R2" and R3", or R3" and R4" may be bonded together to form a 5-membered ring, a 6-membered ring or a spiro ring.
[0090] In the formula, Rio' represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, an oxy-radical or a hydroxyl group; R11, R12, R13 and Ru may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and A represents a non-metallic atomic group necessary for forming a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered ring.
[0091] In the substituents in the formulae (VIII) and (IX), those containing, even in part, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group can further be substituted by substituent(s).
[0092] The typical examples of the substituents in the formulae (VIII) and (IX) are those described in Japanese Patent Application (OPI) No. 92945/87, pages 12 and 13, and the specific examples of the compounds of these formulae are the compound Nos. (A-1) through (A-60) described in Japanese Patent Application (OPI) No. 92945/87, pages 13 to 17 and additionally the following compounds.
[0093] The amount of the compound of the formulae (VIII) and (IX) to be added is from 10 to 400 mol%, preferably from 30 to 300 mol%, to the coupler. On the other hand, the amount of the metal complex to be added is from 1 to 100 mol%, preferably from 3 to 40 mol%, to the coupler.
[0094] In the photographic materials prepared according to the present invention, if the hydrophilic colloid layers contain a dye, an ultraviolet absorbent, etc., these can be mordanted by a cationic polymer or the like.
[0095] The photographic materials prepared according to the present invention can contain, as a color-fog inhibitor, a hydroquinone derivative, an aminophenol derivative, a gallic acid derivative, a nascorbic acid derivative, etc.
[0096] The photographic materials prepared according to the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorbent in the hydrophilic colloid layer. For instance, aryl group-substituted benzotriazole compounds (for example, as described in U.S. Patent 3,533,794), 4-thiazolidone compounds (for example, as described in U.S. Patents 3,314,794 and 3,352,681), benzophenone compounds (for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application (OPI) No. 2784/71), cinnamic acid ester compounds (for example, as described in U.S. Patents 3,705,805 and 3,707,375), butadiene compounds (for example, as described in U.S. Patent 4,045,229) or benzoxazole compounds (for example, as described in U.S. Patent 3,700,455) can be used. Ultraviolet-absorbing couplers (for example, a-naphthol series cyan dye-forming couplers and ultraviolet-absorbing polymers may also be used. These ultraviolet absorbents can be mordanted in speicifically determined layers.
[0097] The photographic materials obtained in accordance with the present invention can contain a watersoluble dye in the hydrophilic colloid layer as a filter dye or for the purpose of irradiation prevention or for any other various purposes. Such dyes include oxonole dyes, hemioxonol dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes and azo dyes. In particular, oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes and merocyanine dyes are especially useful.
[0098] As the binder or protective colloid which can be used for the emulsion layers of the photographic materials of the present invention, gelatin is advantageously used, but other hydrophlic colloids can also be used singly or together with gelatin.
[0099] As gelatin, lime-processed gelatin as well as acid-processed gelatin can be used in the photographic materials of the present invention. The details of the method for the preparation of gelatins is described in Arthur Veis, The Macromolecular Chemistry of Gelatin (by Academic Press, 1964).
[0100] In the photographic emulsion layers of the photographic light-sensitive materials to be used in the present invention, any of silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochlorobromide, silver chlorobromide and silver chloride can be used as a silver halide.
[0101] The mean grain size (the diameter of the grain when the grain has a spherical shape or resembles a spherical shape, or the mean value based on the projected area using the edge length as the grain size when the grain is a cubic shaped grain) of the silver halide grains in the phtographic emulsions is not specifically limitative but is preferably 2 u. or less.
[0102] The grain size distribution of the silver halide emulsions may be narrow or broad, but a so-called monodispersed emulsion wherein the fluctuation value is 15% or less is preferably used in the present invention.
[0103] The silver halide grains in the photographic emulsions may have a regular crystal form such as cubic or octahedral or an irregular crystal form such as spherical or tabular, or further a composite form of these crystal forms. Also, the emulsions may be a mixture comprising grains of various crystal forms. In particular, the use of normal crystal grains is preferred.
[0104] In addition, a tabular grain silver halide emulsion wherein tabular silver halide grains having an aspect ratio (length/width) of 5 or more account for 50% or more of the total projected area of the silver halide grains may also be used.
[0105] the silver halide grains may have a different inner phase and surface layer phase. In addition, these may be of a surface latent image type capable of forming latent images mainly on the surface thereof or of an interanl latent image type capable of forming latent images mainly in the inside thereof.
[0106] The silver halide grains may also be formed, or physically ripened, in the presence of a cadmium salt, a zinc salt, a thallium salt, a lead salt, an iridium salt or a complex salt thereof, a rhodium salt or a complex salt thereof, an iron salt or a complex salt thereof, etc.
[0108] The photographic emulsions for use in the photographic materials of the present invention can contain various compounds so as to prevent the generation of fog in the manufacture step of the materials or during the storage or photographic processing of the materials or so as to stabilize the photographic characteristics of the materials. For example, various kinds of compounds which are known as an antifoggant or stabilizer can be added to the emulsions, and examples of such compounds are azoles, such as benzothiazolium salts, nitroimidazoles, nitrobenzimidazoles, chlorobenzimidazoles, bromobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzothiazoles, mercaptobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles, aminotriazoles, benzotriazoles, nitrobenzotriazoles, mercaptotetrazoles (especially 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole, etc.), mercap- topyrimidines, mercaptotriazines, etc.; thioketo compounds such as oxazolinethiones, etc; azaindenes such as triazaindenes, tetrazaindenes (especially 4-hydroxy-substituted (1,3,3a,7)tetrazaindenes, etc.), pentazain- denes, etc.; benzenethiosulfonic acids, benzenesulfinic acids, benzenesulfonic acid amides, etc.
[0109] The present invention can be applied to multi-layer and multi-color photographic materials having at least two emulsion layers of different spectral sensitivities on a support. Multi-layer natural color photographic materials generally have at least one red-sensitive emulsion layer, at least one green-sensitive emulsion layer and at least one blue-sensitive emulsion layer on a support. The disposition order of these emulsion layers can be selected according to the intended use. In general, the red-sensitive emulsion layer contains a cyan-forming coupler, the green-sensitive emulsion layer contains a magenta-forming coupler, and the blue-sensitive emulsion layer contains yellow-forming coupler, but as the case may be, different combinations can be used.
[0110] As the supports for use in the present invention, conventional ones which are generally used in photographic materials can be used, including cellulose nitrate film, cellulose acetate film, cellulose acetate- butyrate film, cellulose acetate-propionate film, polystyrene film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polycarbonate film, as well as laminates comprising the said films, thin glass film, paper, etc. In addition, papers coated or laminated with baryta or an a-olefin polymer, especially a polymer of an a-olefin having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, such as polyethylene, polypropylene or ethylene-butene copolymer, as well as plastic film supports whose surface is roughened so as to improve the adhesiveness with other high molecular substances, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 19068/72, are usuable in the present invention, and these supports can yield a good result. Further, ultraviolet-setting resins can also be used.
[0111] As the support, transparent or opaque ones are selectively used in accordance with the intended object of thephotographic materials. In addition, dyes or pigments can be added to the supports so as to make them transparently colored.
[0112] Opaque supports include, in addition to naturally opaque supports such as paper, those formed by adding a dye or a pigment such as titanium oxide to a transparent film; as well as surface-processed plastic films as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 19068/72; and completely light-shielding papers or plastics to which a carbon black, a dye or the like is added. The support generally has a subbing layer. In order to further improve the adhesiveness, the surface of the support cn be pre-treated, for example, by corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation or flame-treatment.
[0113] As the color photographic materials to be used for preparing the color photographs of the present invention, conventional color photographic materials can be used, and in particular, color photographic materials for prints are especially preferred. Further, photographic materials to be processed by the color photographic process described in U.S. Patents 3,227,550, 3,227,551 and 3,227,552 and Tempo rarily Published U.S. Patent U.S. B. 351,673, etc.; in particular those to be processed by a color diffusion transfer photographic process, can also be used. In order to obtain color images by conventional photographic processing, the color photographic materials are required to be subjected to color photographic development processing, after being exposed. The color photographic development processing basically comprises a color development step, a bleaching step and a fixation step. The two steps of bleaching and fixation ca be carried out in one operation. Alternatively, a combination comprising color development, first fixation and then bleaching-fixation is also possible. The development step is optionally combined with various steps of pre-hardening, neutralization, first development (black-and-white development), image stabilization, rinsing, etc., if desired. The processing temperature is generally 18°C or higher. Especially, the temperature is from 20°C to 60°C in most cases, and recently, the temperature is within the range of from 30°C to 60°C.
[0114] The color developer is an aqueous alkaline solution containing an aromaticprimary amine series color developing agent and having a pH value of 8 or more, preferably from 9 to 12.
[0115] After the step of fixation or bleaching-fixation, the photographic materials are generally subjected to rinsing in water. However, in place of the rinsing step in water, a simple step of only a so-called "stabilization" can also be effected with no substantial rinsing operation.
[0116] Preferred examples of aromatic primary amine series developing agents for use in the present invention are p-phenylenediamine derivatives, and specific examples thereof are set forth hereunder, which, however, are not limitative.
D-1: N,N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine
D-2: 2-Amino-5-diethylaminotoluene
D-3: 2-Amino-5-(N-ethyl-N-laurylamino)toluene
D-4: 4-[N-ethyl-N-(Ø-hydroxyethyl)amino ]aniline
D-5: 2-Methyl-4-[N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino]- aniline
D-6: N-Ethyl-N-(,8-methanesulfonamidoethyl)-3-methyl- 4-aminoaniline
D-7: N-(2-amino-5-diethylaminophenylethyl)methane- sulfonamide
D-8: N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine
D-9: 4-Amino-3-methyl-N-methoxyethylaniline
D-10: 4-Amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-,8-ethoxyethylaniline
D-11: 4-Amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-S-butoxyethylaniline
[0117] These p-phenylenediamine derivatives may also be in the form of salts such as sulfates, hydrochlorides, sulfites, p-toluenesulfonates, etc. The above-mentioned compounds are described in U.S. Patents 2,193,015, 2,552,241, 2,566,271, 2,592,364, 3,656,950, 3,698,525, etc. The concentration of the aromatic amine developing agent to be used in actual processing is from about 0.1 g to aboaut 20 g, more preferably from about 0,5 g to about 10 g, per liter of the developer bath solution.
[0118] The color developer for use in the present invention can contain hydroxylamines, as are well known.
[0119] The processing temperature of the color developer in the practice of the present invention is preferably from 30°C to 50°C, more preferably from 33°C to 42°C. The amount of the replenisher in the color development step is from 30 ml to 2000 ml, preferably from 30 ml to 1500 ml, per m2 of the photographic materials being processed. In view of the necessity for reducing the amount of wastes, a small amount of the replenisher is better.
[0120] If the color developer contains benzyl alcohol, the amount of the benzyl alcohol is preferably 2.0 ml/liter or less, more preferably 0.5 ml/liter or less. No benzyl alcohol is most preferred. The color development time is preferably within 2 minutes and 30 seconds or less, more preferably within the range of from 10 seconds to 2 minutes and 30 seconds. The most preferred range is from 45 seconds to 2 minutes.
[0121] The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention but not to limit it in any way.
EXAMPLE 1
[0123] 5 g of a dye obtained by oxidation-coupling reaction of the above-metnioned Cyan Coupler (C-1) and 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-s-(methanesulfonamido)ethylaniline (the dye is referred to as Dye (C-1), and the same shall apply hereinafter with respect to the naming of dyes) was dissolved in 20 ml of tricresyl phosphate and 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and the resulting solution was emulsified and dispersed in 80 g of a gelatin solution containing 8 ml of aqueous 1 %-sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution.
[0124] Next, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate was added to the emulsified dispersion as a coating auxiliary agent and then coated on a paper support both surfaces of which had been laminated with polyethylene.
[0125] The amount of the dye coated was so controlled that the color density as measured with Macbeth Densitometer RD-514 Type (Status AA Filter) was 1.0.
[0126] A gelatin protective layer (containing 1 g/m2 of gelatin) was coated over the layer, to obtain Sample (A).
[0127] In the same manner as above, other Samples (A-1) through Samples (A-13) were manufactured, using the combinations as shown in the following Table 1 in the preparation of the respective emulsified dispersions.
[0128] The samples thus obtained were stored in the dark at room temperature for 2 months. In order to test the light-fastness of each sample, the samples were subjected to a color fading test for 500 hours with a xenon tester (illuminance: 100,000 luxes) provided with an ultraviolet absorbing filter (by Fuji Photo Film) cutting a light of 400 nm or less, and the color retention (percentage) was obtained for each sample. The results are set forth in Table 1.
(Comparative Compound A) Compound described in British Patent 1,326,889 as an anti-fading agent.
(Comparative Compound B) Compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 30462/76.
(Comparative Compound C) Compound described in Japanese Patent Application (OPI) No. 104641/84.
[0129] As is apparent from Table 1, the addition of the compound of the present invention is effective for improving the fastness against the deterioration of the fastness caused by the developing agent remaining in the photographic material processed. The degree of the effect could not be anticipated from any known anti-fading agents.
EXAMPLE 2
[0130] In the same manner as Example 1, except that the Dye (C-1) in the Sample (A) was replaced by a dye obtained by oxidation-coupling reaction of the Magenta Coupler (M-1) and 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-,B-(methanesulfonamido)ethylaniline, Sample (B) was prepared. In addition, Samples (B-1) through (B-26) were also prepared, using the combinations as shown in Table 2.
[0131] These samples were stored for 2 months in the dark in the same manner as in Example 1. These were subjected to a color-fading test with a xenon tester for 200 hours, and the color retention (percentage) was obtained for each sample. The results are set forth in Table 2.
(Comparative Compound D) Compound described in U.S. Patent 3,764,337
(Comparative Compound E) Compound described in U.S. Patent 3,930,866
(Comparative Compound F) Compound described in U.S. Patent 3,573,050
[0132] As is apparent from Table 2, the compounds of the present invention are extremely effective for preventing the deterioration of image quality caused by developing agents, although the fastness of images is deteriorated because of the existence of the developing agents remaining in the photographic materials. The effect could not be anticipated from any know compounds.
EXAMPLE 3
[0133] In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the Dye (C-1) in the Sample (A) was replaced by a dye obtained by a coupling reaction of the Yellow Coupler (Y-35) and 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-,8-(methanesulfonamido)ethylaniline, Sample (C) was prepared. In addition, Samples (C-1) through Samples (C-12) were also prepared, using the combinations as shown in Table 3.
[0134] These samples were stored for 2 months in the dark in the same manner as in Example 1. In order to test the light-fastness of each samle, these samples were subjected to a color-fading test in the same manner as in Example 1 with a xenon tester for 800 hours. In addition, in order to test the heat-resistance of each sample, the samples were stored in the dark for 500 hours at 100°C. The results of the color retention (percentage) of each sample are shown in Table 3.
[0135] As apparent from Table 3, the addition of the compound of the present invention is extremely effective for improving the fastness to light and heat, and the color fading caused by the developing agent was effectively prevented.
EXAMPLE 4
[0136] P-anisidine and the compound of the formula (I) of the present invention were dissolved in trinonyl phosphate each in a concentration of 0.03 mol/liter. 10 ml of the mixture was heated in a thermostatic bath at 80°C, whereupon the reaction was followed by high performance liquid chromatography to obtain the secondary reaction rate constant.
[0137] The secondary reaction rate constants k2 of specific compounds thus obtained are shown in Table 4.
EXAMPLE 5
[0138] Plural layers comprising the first layer (undermost layer) to the second layer (uppermost layer) as described below were coated in order on a paper support both surfaces of which had been laminated with polyethylene, to obtain a color photographic material sample.
[0139] The polethylene-laminated paper support contained a white pigment (such as TiOz) and a bluish dye (such as ultramarine) in the polyethylene in the side of the first layer.
First Layer: Blue-sensitive Layer
[0140] Silver chlorobromide emulsion (silver bromide: 80 mol%) 0.35 g/m2 as Ag Gelatin 1.35 g/m2 Yellow coupler 6.91 × 10-4 mol/m2 Color image stabilizer (A-43) 0.13 g/m2 Solvent (a) 0.02 g/m2
Second Layer: Color Mixing Preventing Layer
Third Layer: Green-sensitive Layer
[0142] Silver Chlorobromide emulsion (silver bromide: 75 mol%) 0.15 g/m2 as Ag Gelatin 1.56 g/m2 Magenta coupler 3.38× 10-4 mol/m2 Color image stabilizer (A-18) 0.19 g/m2 Solvent (c) 0.59 g/m2
Fourth Layer: Ultraviolet Absorbing Layer
[0143] Gelatin 1.60 g/m2 Ultraviolet absorbent (d) 1.70×10-4 mol/m2 Color mixing preventing agent (A-30) 1.60×10-4 mol/m2 Solvent (a) 0.24 g/m2
Fifth Layer: Red-sensitive Layer
[0144] Silver chlorobromide emulsion (silver bromide: 70 mol%) 0.22 g/m2 as Ag Gelatin 0.90 g/m2 Cyan coupler 7.05×10-4 mol/m2 Color image stabilizer (f) 5.20x 10-4 mol/m2 Solvent (e) 0.6 g/m2 Sixth Layer: Ultraviolet Absorbing Layer
Seventh Layer: Protective Layer
[0146] Gelatin 1.33 g/m2 Acryl-modified copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol (modification degree: 17%) 0.17 g/m2
Blue-sensitive Emulsion Layer:
Green-sensitive Emulsion Layer:
Red-sensitive Emulsion Layer
Color Mixing Preventing Agent (b):
Solvent (c)
Ultraviolet Absorbent (d):
Color Image Stabilizer (f):
Green-sensitive Emulsion Layer:
[0158] In the same manner as the preparation of the above-mentioned sample, except that the magenta coupler and the cyan coupler were removed from the third layer and the fifth layer, respectively, and the above-mentioned Compound (Y-35) was used in place of the yellow coupler in the first layer, Sample (D) was obtained. In addition, Sample (D-1) through Sample (D-25) were also prepared in the same manner as the preparation of Sample (D), except that the combination of the yellow coupler and the compound of the invention as shown in the following Table 5 was used.
[0159] Next, the samples thus prepared were exposed to light through an optical wedge and then processed in accordance with the following process (A) or (B) to form color images in the respective samples.
Process (A):
[0160] The samples exposed were subjected to running development with Fuji Color Roll Porcessor FMPP 1000 (partly modified) (by Fuji Photo Film Co.) under the conditions described below.
[0161] The rinsing step was carried out by means of a three tank-countercurrent system, where a replenisher was replenished into the rinsing tank (3), the solution overflown from the rinsing tank (3) was introduced into the bottom of the rinsing tank (2), the solution overflown from the rinsing tank (2) was introduced into the bottom of the rinsing tank (1), and the solution overflown from the rinsing tank (1) was drained out therefrom. The amount of the processing solution as taken out from the previous bath into the next bath together with the photographic paper being processed in this system was 25 ml per m2 of the paper.
[0162] The processing solutions in the respective tanks and the replenishers had the following compositions:
Rinsing Solution
[0163] Ethylendiamine-N,N,N'N'-tetramethylenephosphonate 0.3 g Benzotriazole 1.0 g Water to make 1000 ml Sodium hydroxide to make pH 7.5
Process (B):
[0166] Next, the yellow reflection density in the non-image part of each of the samples as processed by the above-mentioned process was measured after one hour from the processing. In addition, after being left at 80°C (10 to 15% RH) for 7 days or after being left at 80°C (70% RH) for 8 days, the yellow reflection density in the non-image part of each sample was also measured. The results are shown in the following Table 5.
Comparative Compound (G):
Comparative Compound (H):
Comparative Compound (I):
[0170] Comparative Compound (J):
Compound described in Japanese Patent Application (OPI) No. 229557/84
[0171] Table 5 indicates that in the process B where the rinsing and bleach-fixing time was long and the amount of the replenisher in the respective processing steps was sufficient, there occurred no problem of yellow stain in the samples processed, while in the process A where the processing time was short and the amount of replenisher was small, the samples processed had noticeable yellow stain. Even under such circumstances, the yellow stain was sufficiently prevented by the addition of the compound of the present invention.
[0172] On the contrary, the addition of the comparative compounds which were used in conventioanl means was quite ineffective for prevention of the yellow stain.
EXAMPLE 6
[0173] In the same manner as Example 5, the plural layers as mentioned in Example 5 were coated in order on a paper support both surfaces of which had been laminated with polyethylene to prepare color photographic material samples.
[0174] Specifically, the yellow coupler and the magenta coupler were removed from the first layer and the fifth layer, respectively, and the above-mentioned Compound (M-28) was used as the magnenta coupler in the third layer, to obtain Sample (E). Further, Sample (E-1) through Sample (E-28) were also prepared in the same manner as the preparation of Sample (E), except that the combination of the magenta coupler and the compound of the invention as shown in the following Table 6 was used.
[0175] The samples thus prepared were exposed to light through an optical wedge and then processed for color development in accordance with the following process where the developing agent and other processing solutions used were so constituted that they would easily remain in the photographic samples processed to form stains thereon, especially for the purpose of clearly demonstrating the effect of the present invention.
Color Developer:
[0177]
3Na.nitrilotriacetate 2.0 g
Benzyl alcohol 15 ml
Diethylene glycol 10 ml
Sodium sulfite 0.2 g
Potassium bromide 0.5 g
Hydroxylamine sulfate 3.0 g 4-Amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-[p-methanesulfonamido)ethyl]-p-phenylenediamine sulfate 6.5 g Sodium Carbonate (monohydrate) 30 g Water to make 1000 ml (pH 10.1)
Bleach-fixing Solution:
[0178]
Above-mentioned color developer 400 ml
Ammonium thiosulfate (70 wt%) 150 ml
Sodium sulfite 12 g
Sodium (EDTA)/Iron 36 g
Disodium (EDTA) 4 g
Water to make 1000 ml
1 N Sulfuric acid to make pH 7.0
[0179] This solution was used after being aerated for 1 hour. (Note) The composition of the bleach-fixing solution was prepared on the presumption of such an inconvenient condition that the color developer adhered to the photographic material sample processed under a run ning state whereby a noticeable amount of the color developer was brought into the bleach-fixing solution together with the sample processed and hence the bleach-fixing solution composition was fatigued and deteriorated.
[0180] Next, the magenta reflection density (stain) in the non-image part of each sample was measured with a green light by a Fuji-type Auto-densitometer, after one hour from the development. Further, the magenta reflection density (stain) in the non-image part of each sample was also measured, after the samples were left at 80 °C (70% RH) for 3 days or were left at room temperature for 50 days. The results are set forth in Table 6, where the increment of the stain from that measured one hour after the color development is shown.
[0181] Table 6 clearly indicates that the effect of preventing the generation of stains after storage by the use of the compounds of the invention is remarkable as compared with the use of the conventional known comparative compounds.
EXAMPLE 7
[0182] In the same manner as Example 5, the plural layers as mentioned in Example 5 were coated in order on a paper support both surfaces of which had been laminated with polyethylene to prepare color photographic material samples.
[0183] Speicifically, the yellow coupler and the magenta coupler were removed from the first layer and the third layer, respectively, and the above-mentioned Compound (C-2) was used as the cyan coupler in the fifth layer, to obtain Sample (F). Further, Sample (F-1) through Sample (F-21) were also prepared in the same manner as the preparation of Sample (F), except that the combination of the cyan coupler and the compound of the invention as shown in the following Table 7 was used.
[0184] The samples thus prepared were exposed to light and processed for color development in the same manner as Example 6. After being processed, the cyan relfection density in the non-image part of each sample was measured with a red light by a Fuji-Type Auto-Densitometer. Further, th cyan reflection density in the non-image part of each sample was also measured, after the samples were left at 80°C (70% RH) for 3 days or were left at 80°C (dry, 10 to 15% RH) for 5 days. The results are set forth in Table 7.
[0185] Table 7 clearly indicates that the effect of preventing the generation of stains after storage by the use of the compounds of the invention is remarkable, and the level of the effect is high which could not be attained by any conventional technical arts. EXAMPLE 8
[0186] In the same manner as Example 5, the first to seventh layers were coated on a paper suport both surfaces of which has been laminated with polyethylene to prepare color photographic material samples.
[0187] Specifically, the above-mentioned Compound (Y-35) was used as the yellow coupler in the first layer, the above mentioned Compound (M-23) was used as the magenta coupler in the third layer, and a mixture (1/1 by mol) of the above mentioned Compounds (C-2) and (C-14) was used as the cyan coupler in the fifth layer, to obtain Sample (G). Further, Samples (G-1) through (G-12) were also prepared in the same manner as the preparation of Sample (G), except that the combination of the magenta coupler and the compound of the invention as shown in the following Table 8 was used.
[0188] These samples were exposed to light through an optical wedge and the processed for color development in accordance with the following process.
[0189] The respective processing solutions had the following compositions:
Color Developer:
Bleach-fixing Solution:
[0190] Using the above-mentioned processing solution, the color development was carried out in a conventional roller-transport type developing machine whereupon the replenishment of the replenishers was effected normally and the processing solutions used had almost equilibrated compsoitions.
[0191] Next, the magenta reflection density (stain) in the non-image part of each sample was measured after one hour from the development. Further, the magenta reflection density (stain) in the non-image part of each sample was also measured, after the samples were left at 80°C (70% RH) for 3 days or were left at room temperature for 50 days. The results are set forth in Table 8, where the increment of the stain from that measured in one hour after the color development is shown.
[0192] As is apparent from Table 8, the effect of preventing the generation of stains after storage by the compounds of the present invention is remarkable, and in particular, the compounds of the invention are sufficiently effective even when the composition of the development processing solution used does not vary but is constant.
EXAMPLE 10
[0193] A color photographic material (Sample H) was prepared as follows:
The following first to eleventh layers were coated on a paper support both surfaces of which had been laminated with polyethylene to obtain the color photographic material. The polyethylene coated on the side of the first layer contained titanium white as a white pigment and a slight amount of ultramarine as a bluish dye.
[0194] The light-sensitive layers had the following compositions. All the amounts coated were designated by the unit of g/m2, whereas the amount of the silver halide coated was designated by the unit of g/m2 as Ag.
First Layer (Anti-halation Layer):
[0202] Ninth Layer (Blue-sensitive Layer of High Sensitivity): Silver iodobromide emulsion (silver iodide: 2.5 mol%, mean grain size: 1.4 µ) spectral-sensitized with Blue Sensitizer Dye ("16) 0.20 as Ag
[0205] The compounds used in the above-mentioned layers are as follows:
(*1) Dioctyl phthalate
(*2) 2-(2-Hydroxy-3-sec-butyl-5-t-butylphenyl)benzotriazole
(*3) 2-[a-(2,4-di-t-amylphenoxy)butanamido]-4,6-dichloro-5-ethylphenol]
(*4) 5,5'-Dichloro-3,3'-di(3-sulfobutyl)-9-ethylthia-carbocyanine/Na-salt
(*5) Triethylammonium 3-[2-{2-[3-(3-sulfopropyl)naphtho(1,2-d)thiazolin-2-ylidenemethyl]-1-butenyl}-3-naphtho(1,2-d)thiazolino]propanesulfonate
(*6) Polyethyl acrylate
(*7) Trioctyl phosphate
(*8) 2,4-Di-t-hexylhydroquinone
(*9) Di-(2-hydroxy-3-t-butyl-5-methylphenyl)methane
(*10) 3,3,3',3'-Tetramethyl-5,6,5',6'-tetrapropoxy-1,1'-bisspiroindane
(*11) 3-(2-Chloro-5-tetradecanamidonailino)-1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-2-pyrazolin-5-one
(*12) 5,5'-Diphenyl-9-ethyl-3,3'-disulfopropyloxacarbocyanine/Na-saft
(*13) O-cresyl phosphate
("14) 2,4-Di-t-octylhydroquinone
(*15) α-Pivaloyl-α-[(2,4-dioxo-1-benzyl-5-ethoxyhydantoin-3-yl)-2-chloro-5-(α-2,4-dioxo-5-amyl- phenoxy)butanamino]acetanilide
(*16) Teithylammonium 3-[2-(3-benzylrhodanine-5-ylidene)-3-benzoxazolinyl]propanesulfonate
(*17) 2,4-Di-sec-octylhydroquinone
(*18) Trinonyl phosphate
(*19) 5-Chloro-2-(2-hydroxy-3-t-butyl-5-t-octyl)phenylbenzotriazole
[0206] In the same manner as the preparation of Sample (H), except that the combination of the Magneta Coupler and the compound of the invention as shown in the following Table 9 was used in the fifth and sixth layers in place of the Magenta Coupler of Sample (H), Sample (H-1) through (H-6) were also prepared.
[0207] These samples thus prepared were exposed to light through an optical wedge and then processed for color development in accordance with the following procedure.
The processing solutions used had the following compositions.
[0209] Next, the magenta reflection density (stain) in the non-image part of each sample was measured after the development. Further, the magenta reflection density (stain) in the non-image part of each sample was also measured, after the samples were left at 80°C (70% RH) for 3 days or were left at room temperature for 80 days. The results are set forth in Table 9, where in increment of the stain from that measured at one hour after the color development is shown.
[0210] As is apparent from Table 9, the effect of preventing the generation of stains after storage by the compounds of the present invention is remarkable, and the effect does not vary but is constant even when the constitution of the photographic materials to be processed and the process for the development vary.
EXAMPLE 11
[0211] A color photographic material ws prepared by multiple-coating the first to the fourteenth layers (see below) on a paper support laminated with polyethylene on both sides. The polyethylene on the side to be coated with the first layer contained titanium white as a white pigment and a slight amount of ultramarine as a bluish dye.
Composition of light-sensitive layers
[0212] The compositions of the light-sensitive layers employed are indicated below in terms of components and the amounts coated, the latter being designated by the unit of g/m2. The amount of silver halide coated is designated in terms of silver deposit. All of the emulsions except the one incorporated in the 14th layer were prepared by the following method.
Preparation of emulsions
[0213] Aqueous solutions of potassium bromide and silver nitrate were added simultaneously under vigorous agitation at 75°C over a period of about 20 minutes to an aqueous solution of gelatin containing 0.3 g of 3,4-dimethyl-1,3-thiazoline-2-thione per mole of Ag. As a result, a monodispersed silver bromide emulsion comprising octahedral grains with mean size of ca. 0.40 u.m was obtained. The emulsion was chemically sensitized by heating at 75°C for 80 minutes in the presence of 6 mg of sodium thiosulfate and 7 mg of chloroauric acid (tetrahydrate) per mole of Ag. Further crystal growth was conducted in the same precipitation environment as employed above, with the previously prepared AgBr grains used as core grains. As a result of this crystal growth, a monodispersed core/shell type AgBr emulsion comprising octahedral grains with an average size of 0.7 u.m was finally obtained. The coefficient of variation in grain size was ca. 10%.
[0214] The emulsion was chemically sensitized by heating at 60°C for 60 minutes in the presence of 1.5 mg of sodium thiosulfate and 1.5 mg of chloroauric acid (tetrahydrate) per mole of Ag, so as to prepare a silver halide emulsion for internal latent image type.
First Layer (Anti-halation Layer):
Second Layer (Interla e : Gelatin 0.70
[0216] Third Layer (Red-sensitive Layer of Low Sensitivity):
Fourth Layer (Red-sensitive Layer of High Sensitivity):
Fifth Layer (Interlayer):
Sixth Layer (Green-sensitive Layer of Low Sensitivity):
Seventh Layer (Green-sensitive Layer of High Sensitivity):
Eighth Layer Interlayer Same as the fifth layer. Ninth Layer Yellow Filter Layer):
Tenth Layer: Same as the fifth layer. Eleventh Layer (Blue-sensitive Layer of Low Sensitivity):
Twelfth Layer (Blue-sensitive Layer of High Sensitivity):
Thirteenth Layer (Ultraviolet Absorbing Layer):
Fourteenth Layer (Protective Layer):
[0217] Each of the light-sensitive layers contained 10-3 wt% of N-I-9 (as a nucleating agent) and 10-2 wt% of ExZS-1 (as a nucleation accelerator) on the basis of the silver halide deposit in each layer.
[0218] Each of the 1st to 14th layers contained Alkanol XC (product of Dupont) and a sodium alkylbenzenesul- fonate as emulsification and dispersion aids, and a succinic acid ester and Magefac F-120 (product of Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) as coating aids. Stabilizers (Cpd-19, 20 and 21) were incorporated in the silver halide or colloidal silver containing layers. The sample prepared using the above-mentioned layers was designated (I). The compounds employed in this example are identified below.
[0219] Additional samples were prepared by the same procedures as employed for the preparation of sample (I), except that the magenta couplers and Cpd-10 in the 6th and 7th layers were changed to those indicated in Table 10.
[0220] The damples thus prepared were exposed to light through an optical wedge, then processed for color development in accordance with Processing Scheme C.
[0221] In the next place, the magenta reflection density (stain) in the non-image area of each sample was measured after the development. Further, the magenta reflection density (stain) in the non-image area of each sample was also measured, after the samples were left at 80°C (70% RH) for 3 days or were left at room temperature and 80 days. The results are set forth in Table 11, where the increment of the stain from that measured at one hour after the color development is shown.
[0222]
Solv-1 Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate Solv-2 Trinonyl phosphate Solv-3 Di(3-methylhexyl)phtahlate Solv-4 Tricresyl phosphate Solv-5 Dibutyl phthalate Solv-6 Trioctyl phosphate Solv-7 Trioctyl sebacate H-1 1,2-bis(vinylsulfonylacetamido)ethane
[0224] Rinsing water was replenished by the "countercurrent replenishing system" in which the rinse bath (2) was replenished, with the overflow from the rinse bath (2) being introduced into the rinse bath (1).
[0226] pH adjustment was achieved by addition of potassium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid. Bleach-fixing Solution:
Rinsing Water:
[0229] Pure water was obtained from tap water that had been subjected to an ion-exchange treatment so that all cations other than hydrogen ions and all anions except hydroxyl ions were reduced to concentration of no more than 1 ppm.
[0230] Substantially the same results as shown in Table 10 were attained even when the emulsions were changed from silver bromide emulsions to silver chlorobromide emulsions having varying concentrations of silver chloride (0.5 to 99.5 mol%).
[0231] The samples were subjected to a color-fading test with a xenon lamp under the same condition as employed in Example 2. All samples exhibitedhigh resistance to color fading by light except that sample I was inferior to samples 1-1 and 1-7. As is clear from these results and from the data shown in Table 11, the compounds of the present invention are highly effective in preventing the occurrence of stains in mangenta image during storage. In addition, the compounds have a noticeable capability of improving resistance to color fading by light.
[0234]
Solv-1 Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate Solv-2 Trinonyl phosphate Solv-3 Di(3-methylhexyl)phtahlate Solv-4 Tricresyl phosphate Solv-5 Dibutyl phthalate Solv-6 Trioctyl phosphate
EXAMPLE 12
[0235] A multi-layered color photographic paper J was prepared by coating a plurality of layers as shown below on a paper support laminated with polyethylene on both sides. The necessary coating solutions were prepared in the following manner.
Preparation of First Layer Coating Solution:
[0236] 10.2 g of yellow coupler ExY-1), 9.1 g of yellow coupler (ExY-2) and 4.4 g of a color image stabilizer (Cpd-12) were dissolved in 27.2 cc of ethyl acetate and 7.7 cc (8.0 g) of a high-boiling point solvent (Solv-5) and the resulting solution ws emulsified and dispersed in 185 cc of a 10% aqueous gelatin solution containing 8 cc of 10% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate. The resulting emulsified dispersion was mixed with emulsins EM-1 and EM-2 (see below) and a solution was made. The concentration of gelatin in the solution was so adjusted as to provide the composition indicated below. The so prepared solution was used as a coating solution for the first layer. Coating solutions for the second to seventh layers were prepared in a similar manner. A sodium salt of 1-oxy-3,5-dichloro-s-triazine was used as a gelatin hardener in each of the layers.
Layer Composition:
[0237] The compositions of the individual layers are shown below, in whch the numerals denote the amounts of individu al components added (g/m2) except that the amounts of silver halide emulsions are expressed in terms of silver deposit.
Support:
[0238] Polyethylene Laminated Paper (containing a white pigment (Ti02) and a bluish dye in the polyethylene on the side to be coated with the first layer)
First Layer (Blue-sensitive Layer):
Second Layer (Color Mixing Preventing Layer):
Third Layer (Green-sensitive Layer):
Fourth Layer Ultraviolet Absorbing Layer):
Fifth Layer (Red-sensitive Layer):
Sixth Layer (Ultraviolet Absorbing Layer):
Seventh Layer (Protective Layer):
[0247] Each of the 1st to 7th layers contains Alkanol XC (product of Dupont) and a sodium alkylbenzenesul- fonate as emulsification and dispersion aids, and a succinic acid ester and Magefacx F-120 (product of Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.) as coating aids. Silver halides were stabilized by incorporation of Cpd-19 and 21. The silver halide emulsions employed in this example are characterized below.
[0248] Additonal samples were prepared in the same manner as described above except that the magenta coupler in the third layer (green-sensitive layer) of Sample J was replaced by equimolar amounts of the magenta couplers shown in Table 11 which were combined with selected storability-improving compounds of the present invention as indicated in Table 11.
[0249] The samples thus prepared were exposed to light through an optical wedge, then processed by the following process (I) to form color images.
Process (I):
[0250] The samples exposed were subjected to running development with a Fuji Color Paper Processor FPRP 115 (Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) under the conditions described below.
[0251] [The three rinsing tanks were connected in cascade in such a way that the overflowing rinsing replenisher ran in order from tank (3) to tank (1).]
[0253] In the next place, the magenta reflection density (stain) in the non-image area of each of the light-sensitive materials was measured after the development. Further, the magenta reflection density (stain) in the non-image area of each sample was also measured, after the samples were left at 80°C (70% RH) for 3 days or were left at room temperature for 50 days. The results are set forth in Table 11, where the increment of the stain from that measured at one hour after the color development is shown.
[0254] As will be clear from Table 11, the compounds of the present invention are highly effective against magenta staining.
EXAMPLE 13
[0255] A sample prepared as in Example 12 was exposed to light through an optical wedge and subsequently processed by one of the following processes (II) to (V). Evaulation of resistance to magenta staining that was conducted as in Example 12 showed that the comparative samples experienced increased magenta staining whereas the samples incorporating the compounds of the present invention were substantially free from detectable stain.
[0257] [The three rinsing tanks were connected in cascade in such a way that the overflowing rinsing solution ran in order from tank (3) to tank (1).]
Color Developer:
[0260] [The four stabilizing tanks were connected in cascade in such a way that the overflowing stabilizing replenisher ran in order from tank (4) to tank (1).]
Bleach-fixing Solution
Stabilizing Solution
[0265]
Process (IV):
The samples exposed were subjected to running development with Fuji Color Roll Processor
FMPP 1000 (partly modified) (by Fuji Photo Film Co.) under the conditions described
below.
[0266] The rinsing step was carried out by means of a three tank-countercurrent system, where a replenisher was replenished into the rinsing tank (3), the solution overflown from the rinsing tank (3) was introduced into the bottom of the rinsing tank (2), the solution overflown from the rinsing tank (2) was introduced into the bottom of the rinsing tank (1), and the solution overflown from the rinsing tank (1) was drained out therefrom. The amount of the processing solution as taken out from the previous bath into the next bath together with the photographic paper being processed in this system was 25 ml pr m2 of the paper.
[0267] The processing solutions in the respective tanks and the replenishers had the following compositions:
Rinsing Solution
[0268] Ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylenephosphonate 0.3 g Benzotriazole 1.0 g Water to make 1000 ml Sodium hydroxide to make pH 7.5
EXAMPLE 14
[0271] Additonal samples were prepared as in Example 12 except that the silver halide emulsions (EM-1 to EM-6) employed in the light-sensitive materials prepared in Example 12 were respectively replaced by silver halide emulsions (EM-7 to EM-12) characterized below, or that couplers ExC-1 to ExC-6 were used as cyan couplers.
[0272] The performance of the samples was evaluated as in Example 12 and the compounds of the present invention proved to be equally effective in preventing the occurrence of stains in magenta image irrespective of variations in emulsions or couplers inlayers other than magenta-forming layers.
[0273] The effect of the present invention is apparent from the above description, which is summarized as follows: In accordance with the present invention using the compounds capable of forming a chemically inactive and substantially colorless compound by forming a chemical bond with an aromatic amine series color developing agent that remains in the photographic materials after being processed for color development, the deterioration of the image quality of the color photographs prepared and the generation of stains in the photographs, which would occur after being stored for a long period of time, can effectively be prevented. This effect can sufficiently be attained even when the photographic materials are processed with processing solutions from which a noticeable amount of components of the processing solutions would enter into or adhere onto the photographic materials processed, such as processing solutions under running state, rinsing solutions containing a small amount of water or water-free rinsing solutions, substantially benzyl alcohol-free color developers, etc. or when the photographic materials are processed with other processing solutions which would be a burden on color development.
1. A color photograph containing a storability-improving compound capable of forming
a chemical bond with an aromatic amine series color developing agent that remains
in a photographic material after having been processed for color development to give
a chemically inactive and substantially colorless compound in at least one photographic
layer on a support.
2. A color photograph as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storability-improving compound
is a compound capable of forming a chemical bond with an aromatic amine series color
developing agent that remains in a photographic material after having been processed,
under the condition of a pH of 8 or less, to give a chemically inactive and substantially
colorless compound.
3. A color photograph as claimed in claim 2, wherein the storability-improving compound
is selected from compounds of general formulae (1) and (II):
in which R, and R2 each represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group; X represents a group capable of reacting with an aromatic amine developing agent to be removed; A represents a group capable of reacting with an aromatic amine developing agent to form a chemical bond; n represents 1 or 0; B represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an acyl group or a sulfonyl group; Y represents a group capable of accelerating the addition of an aromatic amine developing agent to the compound of the formula (II); and R1 and X, and Y and R2 or B may be bonded together to from a cyclic structure.
in which R, and R2 each represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group; X represents a group capable of reacting with an aromatic amine developing agent to be removed; A represents a group capable of reacting with an aromatic amine developing agent to form a chemical bond; n represents 1 or 0; B represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an acyl group or a sulfonyl group; Y represents a group capable of accelerating the addition of an aromatic amine developing agent to the compound of the formula (II); and R1 and X, and Y and R2 or B may be bonded together to from a cyclic structure.
4. A color photograph as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storability-improving compound
has a secondary reaction rate constant k2 (80°C) with p-anisidine in the range of from 1.0 liter/mol•sec to 1 × 10-5 liter/mol.sec.
5. A color photograph as claimed in claim 4, wherein the storability-improving compound
has a secondary reaction rate constant k2 (80°C) with p-anisidine of from 1 × 10-1 liter/mol•sec to 1 x 10-4 liter/mol.sec.
6. A color photograph as claimed in claim 3, wherein the compound of formula (I) is
selected from compounds of general formulae (I-a), (I-b), (I-c) and (I-d) and has
a secondary reaction rate constant k2-(80°C) with p-anisidine in the range of from 1 × 10-1 liter/mol.sec to 1 × 10-5 liter/mol.sec.
where R1 has the same meaning as R1 in formula (I); Link is a single bond or -O-; Ar denotes an aromatic group having the same meaning as defined for Ri, R2 and B, except that no group useful as a photographic reducing agent such as a hydroquinone derivative or a catechol derivative is released as a result of reaction with an aromatic amine series developing agent; Ra, Rb and Rc, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, or an ali phatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group having the same meaning as defined fro R1, R2 and B; Ra, Rb and Rc may further represent an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclic oxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a heterocyclic thio group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, an acyl group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, an acyl group, an amino group, a sulfonamido group, a sulfonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group, a ureido group, a urethane group, a carbamoyl group or a sulfamoyl group, provided that Ra and Rb, or Rb and Rc, may combine to form a 5-to 7-membered hetero ring, which hetero ring may be further substitutted by a substituent, or form a spiro ring, a bicyclo ring, or may be fused with an aromatic ring; 21 and Zz denote the non-metallic atomic group necessary for forming a 5-to 7-membered hetero ring, which hetero ring may be further substituted by a substituent, or form a spiro ring, a bicyclo ring, or may be fused with an aromatic ring, except that Z1 is not such a group that it releases a coupler, a 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolide as a result of reaction with an aromatic amine series developing agent.
where R1 has the same meaning as R1 in formula (I); Link is a single bond or -O-; Ar denotes an aromatic group having the same meaning as defined for Ri, R2 and B, except that no group useful as a photographic reducing agent such as a hydroquinone derivative or a catechol derivative is released as a result of reaction with an aromatic amine series developing agent; Ra, Rb and Rc, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, or an ali phatic group, an aromatic group or a heterocyclic group having the same meaning as defined fro R1, R2 and B; Ra, Rb and Rc may further represent an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a heterocyclic oxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a heterocyclic thio group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, an acyl group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, an acyl group, an amino group, a sulfonamido group, a sulfonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group, a ureido group, a urethane group, a carbamoyl group or a sulfamoyl group, provided that Ra and Rb, or Rb and Rc, may combine to form a 5-to 7-membered hetero ring, which hetero ring may be further substitutted by a substituent, or form a spiro ring, a bicyclo ring, or may be fused with an aromatic ring; 21 and Zz denote the non-metallic atomic group necessary for forming a 5-to 7-membered hetero ring, which hetero ring may be further substituted by a substituent, or form a spiro ring, a bicyclo ring, or may be fused with an aromatic ring, except that Z1 is not such a group that it releases a coupler, a 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolide as a result of reaction with an aromatic amine series developing agent.
7. A color photograph as claimed in claim 6, wherein the compound of formula (I) contained
in the photographic material contains compound of general formula (I-a) or (I-b) having
the total number of at least 13 carbon atoms.
8. A color photograph as claimed in claim 1, wherein the photographic layer contains
th storability-improving compound together with a yellow coupler, a magenta coupler
or a cyan coupler.
9. A color photograph as claimed in claim 8, wherein the coupler is selected from
compounds of general formulae (III), (IV), (V), (VI) and (VII):
in which R'1, R4 and R5 each represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an aromatic amino group or a heterocyclic amino group; R'2 represents an aliphatic group; R3 and R6 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aliphatic-oxy group or an acylamino group; R5' represents a hydrogen atom or has the same meaning as R5; R7 and R9 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; R8 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic or aromatic acyl group or an ali phatic or aromatic sulfonyl group; R10 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; Q represents a substituted or unsubtituted N-phenylcarbamoyl group; Za and Zb each represents a methine group, a substituted methine group or = N-; Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 and Y5 each represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being removed in coupling reaction with an oxidized product of a developing agent; R'2 and R3, and R5 and R6 each may form a 5-, 6-or 7-membered ring; R'1, R'2, R3 or Y1; R4, Rs, R6 or Y2; R7, Rs, R9 or Y3; Rio, Za, Zb or Y4; and Q or Y5 each may form a dimer or a higher polymer.
in which R'1, R4 and R5 each represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an aromatic amino group or a heterocyclic amino group; R'2 represents an aliphatic group; R3 and R6 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aliphatic-oxy group or an acylamino group; R5' represents a hydrogen atom or has the same meaning as R5; R7 and R9 each represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; R8 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic or aromatic acyl group or an ali phatic or aromatic sulfonyl group; R10 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; Q represents a substituted or unsubtituted N-phenylcarbamoyl group; Za and Zb each represents a methine group, a substituted methine group or = N-; Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 and Y5 each represents a hydrogen atom or a group capable of being removed in coupling reaction with an oxidized product of a developing agent; R'2 and R3, and R5 and R6 each may form a 5-, 6-or 7-membered ring; R'1, R'2, R3 or Y1; R4, Rs, R6 or Y2; R7, Rs, R9 or Y3; Rio, Za, Zb or Y4; and Q or Y5 each may form a dimer or a higher polymer.
10. A color photograph as claimed in claim 1, wherein the photographic layer further
contains an anti-fading agent together with the storability-improving agent.
11. A color photograph as claimed in claim 10, wherein the anti-fading agent is an
aromatic compound of a general formula (VIII):
wherein R1" represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group of
where R7", R8" and R9" may be the same or different and each represents an alkyl group, analkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an alkenoxy group or an aryloxy group; Rz", R3", R4", R5" and Rs" may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an acylamino group, an alkylamino group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a halogen atom or -O-R1"', where R1'" has the same meaning as Ri"; or R1" and Rz" may be bonded together to form a 5-membered ring, a 6-membered ring or a spiro ring; or R2" and R3", or R3" and R4" may be bonded toghether to from a 5-membered ring, a 6-membered ring or a spiro ring.
wherein R1" represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or a group of
where R7", R8" and R9" may be the same or different and each represents an alkyl group, analkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an alkenoxy group or an aryloxy group; Rz", R3", R4", R5" and Rs" may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an acylamino group, an alkylamino group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a halogen atom or -O-R1"', where R1'" has the same meaning as Ri"; or R1" and Rz" may be bonded together to form a 5-membered ring, a 6-membered ring or a spiro ring; or R2" and R3", or R3" and R4" may be bonded toghether to from a 5-membered ring, a 6-membered ring or a spiro ring.
12. A color photograph as claimed in claim 11, wherein the amount of the compound
of formula (VIII) to be added is from 10 to 400 mol% to the coupler.
13. A color photograph as claimed in claim 11, wherein the amount of the compound
of formula (VIII) to be added is from 30 to 300 mol% to the coupler.
14. A color photograph as claimed in claim 10., wherein the anti-fading agent is an
amine compound of a general for mula (IX):
in which R'io represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, an oxy-radical or a hydroxyl group; R11, R12, R13 and Ri4 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and A represents a non-metallic atomic group necessary for forming a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered ring.
in which R'io represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an acyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfinyl group, an oxy-radical or a hydroxyl group; R11, R12, R13 and Ri4 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and A represents a non-metallic atomic group necessary for forming a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered ring.
15. A color photograph as claimed in claim 14, wherein the amount of the compound
of formula (IX) to be added is from 10 to 400 mol% to the coupler.
16. A color photograph as claimed in claim 14, wherein the amount of the compound
of formula (IX) to be added is from 30 to.300 mol% to the coupler.
17. A color photograph as claimed in claim 10, wherein the anti-fading agent is a
metal complex comprising a center atom of copper, cobalt, nickel, palladium or platinum
and at least on orgainc ligand having two or more conformations.
18. A color photograph as claimed in claim 17, wherein the amount of the metal complex
to be added is from 1 to 100 mol% to the coupler.
19. A color photograph as claimed in claim 17, wherein the amount of the metal complex
to be added is from 3 to 40 mol% to the coupler.
20. A method for preparation of color photographs wherein a photograhic material containing
a silver halide emulsion layer and a color image-forming coupler capable of forming
a dye by an oxidation-coupling reaction with an aromatic amine series color developing
agent, as coated on a support, is imagewise exposed to light and then subjected to
photographic processing comprising carrying out photographic processing in the presence
of a storability-improving compound capable of forming a chemical bond with the aromatic
amine series color developing agent to geive a chemicaly inactive and substantially
colorless compound.
21. A method for preparation of color photographs as claimed in claim 20, whrein the
phtographic material contains the storability-improving compound in at least one photographic
layer.
22. A method for preparatio of color photographs as claimed in claim 21, wherein the
content of the said storability-improving compound in the photographic material is
within the range of from 1 x 10-2 to 10 mols per mol of the color image-forming coupler.
23. A method for preparation of color photographs as claimed in claim 20, wherein
said color developer contains benzyl alcohol in an amont of 2.0 ml/liter or less.
24. A method for preparation of color photographs as claimed in claim 20, wherein
said color developer contains benzyl alcohol in an amount of 0.5 ml/liter or less.
25. A method for preparation of color photographs as claimed in claim 20, wherein
said color developer contains no benzyl alcohol.
26. A method for preparation of color photograhps as claimed inclaim 20, wherein the
color development time is whithin 2 mintues and 30 seconds or less.
27. A method for preparation of color photographs as claimed in claim 20, wherein
the color development time is within the range of from 10 seconds to 2 mintues and
30 seconds or less.
28. A method for preparation of color photographs as claimed in claim 20, wherein
the color development time is within the range of from 45 seconds to 2 mintues.