[0001] Knitting needles or knitting pins as they are sometimes referred to are traditionally
made of rounded lengths of metal, such as aluminium, of varying gauges or of similar
lengths of hard resinous material. Although knitting needles can be pointed at both
ends, it is more usual for them to be provided with a point at one end and a stop
in the form of a rounded knob at the other. This knob is, of course, to prevent stitches
on the needle from slipping off at the opposite or non-working end of the needle.
[0002] Knitting needles are invariably sold in matching pairs since at least two knitting
needles are required for knitting any garment. Depending on the garment to be knitted,
the length of knitting needles can vary though conventionally the lengths available
are of 25 cms., 30 cms., 35 cms. or 40 cms.
[0003] Conventional knitting needles suffer from a number of disadvantages and drawbacks
not the least of which is their lack of versatility. A non-knitter could be forgiven
for wondering why knitting needles are avilable in so many sizes when surely the longest
sized knitting pin could be employed to knit even small garments. The truth is that
the various sizes in which knitting needles come is a reflection of the personal convenience
demanded by knitters. To explain this, while the longest size of knitting pin could
also be employed for a small garment, a forty centimetre long rigid knitting needle
becomes extremely unwieldy to handle when the design or size of the garment being
knitted does not call for such a length of knitting pin. Thus, in order to reduce
inconvenience to them and for the purpose of speeding up their knitting, knitters
demand and are willing to pay for the advantage and convenience of shorter knitting
needles.
[0004] A set of long knitting pins presents another disadvantage, particularly when the
garment being knitted is on the large side. As the knitting progresses, the garment
"grows" both in length and in weight and this imposes a strain on the hands and arms
of the knitter. When coupled with the unwieldiness of a forty centimetre long rigid
knitting pin, this strain soon has its effect on the person knitting and fatigue begins
to set in.
[0005] One of the commonest problems that besets persons knitting are unexpected disturbances
or interruptions such as the ringing of a telephone or the crying of a child both
of which need reasonably urgent attention. When something like this occurs, the knitter
is often compelled to drop the work in hand and attend to the need of the moment.
Left undone, the piece of knitting runs the risk of being unravelled or tangled, for
instance by a child unwittingly puilling the stitches off the needles or a pet kitten
succumbing to the attraction of the balls of wool or the fluttering of the knitting
and patting them around the room. Invariably this sort of happenings results in much
of the work having to be re-done. In addition, there is always the danger that a child
can do itself a serious injury through the exposed points of the needles.
[0006] The rigidity of the conventional knitting pin necessitates that when the knitter
wishes to stop part-done work, a container in the form of a bag or box large enough
to accommodate knitting needles of up to 40 cms. in length must be found. Since the
knitting pins cannot be bent, the size and shape of the container to accommodate the
pins and the knitted work is frequently ungainly and cumbersome.
[0007] Finally and perhaps most importantly, there are drawbacks which affect the quality
of the knitting itself. The act of knitting with rigid pins of some length requires
the knitter every now then to push the work down the needle as he or she progresses
along the length of a pin. Although the time taken to perform this action of pushing
is seldom considered, it is found that, when totalled, it does assume si zable
proportions. The conclusion to be reached from this is obvious: the knitting would
have been concluded that much sooner if the knitter did not have to stop ever so often
and push the stitches down the pins. Then again, as each stitch is made and pushed
along a pin already laden with made stitches which tend to offer resistance thereto,
each fresh stitch imposes a tightening action on the previously made stitches. This
results in a varying in the "tension" of the knitting which in turn is reflected in
the finished garment which, because of the inconsistency of the tension, is not as
soft and fluffy as it normally would be.
[0008] The overall object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages and
drawbacks of conventional knitting needles.
[0009] A more specific object of the invention is the provision of an improved knitting
needle or knitting pin in which the rigid portion of the needle is reduced to a convenient
length and is provided with a flexible extension for overall convenience both to the
knitter while knitting and for storing the knitting when knitting operation is paused.
[0010] A further object of the invention lies in the provision with such an improved knitting
needle or pin of means for preventing unintentional or accidental unravelling of the
knitting and simultaneously for providing the point of the needle with a protective
guard to avoid injury to persons when the knitting is left untended.
[0011] With the above-mentioned objects in mind, the present invention provides an improved
knitting needle or knitting pin which comprises a rounded rigid elongate member of
conveniently reduced length provided with the point at one end and having integrally
connected to its other end a flexible extension, the opposite end of said flexible
extension terminating in a knob-like stop member.
[0012] Preferably, the diameter of the flexible connection is smaller than the diameter
of the non-pointed portion of the elongate member so that in the course of knitting
as the stitches knitted in any line "travel" backwards or forwards along the needle,
they will slip easily from the rigid elongate member on to the flexible connection
or vice versa without the necessity of the knitter having to waste time by stopping
and pushing the knitted stitches one way or another.
[0013] More preferably, the end of the elongate member which is integrally connected with
the flexible connection is provided with a taper so that at their point of connection,
the diameter of the rigid elongate member and that of the flexible connection more
or less match each other. This enables the formation of a smooth union between the
elongate member and the flexible extension and irons out any possibility of an obstruction
in the travel of the knitted stitches from the elongate member to the flexible connection
or vice versa.
[0014] In accordance with a preferred feature, the stop member of the knitting needle of
the present invention is provided with an inwardly directed recess into which the
pointed end of said elongate member is adapted to be inserted and retained safely.
[0015] The entire knitting needle of the pressent invention can be made of synthetic plastics
material, or of metal or a combination of both. Thus, the rigid elongate member and
the knob-like stop member may be formed of a metal or a metal alloy such as aluminium
or steel or one or both of them may also be formed of rigid synthetic thermoplastics.
The flexible extension can comprise a monofilament of nylon or similar suitable synthetic
material or may just as conveniently be composed of a flexible length of metal or
metal alloy, e.g. in the form of a wire. It is preferred that the gauge of the flexible
extension, whether of synthetic thermoplastics material or of metal, be substantially
uniform throughout.
[0016] As a result of practical trials, it has been found that the optimum reduced length
for the rigid elongate member is approximately 15.5 centimetres. This leng th is best
for fatigue-free knitting and indeed has been found to generate much less strain than
even the shortest conventional knitting needle of 25 centimetres length. With an elongate
member of 15.5 centimetres, the flexible extension can conveniently be approximately
44.5 centimetres in length. In other words, the length of the elongate member bears
a ratio of approximately 1 : 3 to the length of the flexible connection.
[0017] The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying
drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a longitudinal plan view of the improved knitting pin of the present
invention,
Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section of the knob-like stop member of the knitting
pin shows in Figure 1, and
Figure 3 shows a longitudinal plan view of the knitting pin of Figure 1 with the flexible
connection coiled on itself to permit insertion of the point of the elongate member
within the recess therefor provided in the stop member.
[0018] With reference to Figure 1 of the drawings, the improved knitting needle of the present
invention comprises a rigid elongate member 1 of conveniently reduced lengths having
a point 2 at one end thereof. The opposite end of elongate member 1 is provided with
a taper 3 whichreduces the diameter of the member 1 to substantially that of a flexible
extension 4 which is integrally connected to member 1 through its tapered end 3. At
the opposite end of flexible connection 4, which for convenience of illustration is
shown in fragmenrary form, there is provided a stop member 5 to prevent stitches on
the needle from slipping off. As more clearly shown in Figure 2 of the drawings, stop
member 5 is provided with an inwardly directed recess 6 the dimensions of which approximate
those of point 2 at the exposed end of elongate member 1. When, for any reason, the
knitting has to be suspended, point 2 of elongate member 1 is introduced into and
retained by recess 6 thereby not only preventing stitches from slipping of the end
of point 1 but also comprehensively shielding the point to prevent injury to anybody.
This is possible only because of the length and flexibility of flexible extension
4 which enables the needle virtually to turn on itself. It is this position that is
illustrated in Figure 3.
[0019] Conveniently, knob-like stop member 5 may be provided externally with one or more
plane surfaces 7 adapted to be employed for embossing the name or trade mark of the
manufacturers of the knitting needle or for indicating the gauge member of the needle.
[0020] The improved knitting pin of the present invention presents a number of advantages
over conventional knitting pins. The reduction in size of the rigid elongate member
compensated for by the flexible extension attached thereto permits the needle to be
employed comfortably for knitting any size or design of garment. This reduced size
of the elongate member and its consequential reduction in weight exerts virtually
no strain whatever on the hands and arms of a knitter resulting in elimination of
fatigue. Furthermore, with the extension to the rigid member being flexible, the piece
of knitting as it grows will follow the coiled shape of the extension and settle comfortably
in the lap of the knitter.
[0021] Since the rigid length of the improved needle is a mere 15.5 centimetres, knitting
in progess can always be rolled up and stored in containers as small as a lady's handbag.
The unwieldiness of long conventional knitting needles is done away with as also the
necessity for large and sometimes odd shaped containers for holding the knitting.
[0022] If the knitter is disturbed, even in the middle of a line, the knitting can be safely
left by doubling both ends of each of the pair of needles being employed and inserting
them into the respective recesses provided in their stop members. This prevents unintentional
unravelling of the knitting and serves to protect children and pets from injury from
the hitherto exposed points of conventional knitting needles.
[0023] The actual operation of knitting is speeded up since it is no longer necessary for
the knitter to waste time pushing stitches up or down the needles. As a result of
the reduced length of the elongate member and the taper provided at its connection
with the flexible extension, stitches will automatically slip down the needle and
on to the flexible extension.
[0024] Finally, with the slipping of stitches to the thinner flexible extension, the stitches
are not subjected to any variations of tension. This results in the production of
soft, fluffy garments of better quality and more attractive appearance.
1. An improved knitting needle or knitting pin which comprises a rounded rigid elongate
member of conveniently reduced length provided with a point at one end and having
integrally connected to its other end a flexible extension, the opposite end of said
extension terminating in a knob-like stop member.
2. A knitting needle or pin as claimed in claim 1 wherein the diameter of said flexible
connection is smaller than the diameter of the non-pointed portion of said elongate
member.
3. A knitting needle or pin as claimed in claim 2 wherein the end of said elongate
member which is integrally connected with said flexible extension is provided with
a taper so that at the point of their connection, the diameter of said elongate member
substantially matches the diameter of said flexible extension.
4. A knitting needle or pin as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3 wherein said stop member
is provided with an inwardly directed recess into which the pointed end of said elongate
member is adapted to be inserted and retained safely.
5. A knitting needle or pin as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4 wherein said flexible
extension comprises a monofilament of nylon or any suitable synthetic material.
6. A knitting needle or pin as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4 wherein said flexible
extension comprises a flexible length of metal or metallic alloy.
7. A knitting needle or pin as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6 wherein the material
from which said elongate member or said knob-like stop member is formed is selected
from metal, metallic alloy or rigid synthetic thermoplastics in any combinations thereof.
8. A knitting needle or pin as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 wherein said elongate
member has a reduced length of approximately 15.5 centimetres.
9. A knitting needle or pin as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8 wherein the length
of said elongate member bears to the length of said flexible extension a ratio of
approximately 1 : 3.