[0001] The present invention concerns a device for the manual preparation of small bags
containing sugared almonds, consisting in veils of tulle or similar, completely open
and spread with folds variously placed.
[0002] It is already known that the small sugared almonds' bags, prepared for marriages,
baptisms, first communions, confirmations and similar, must show, for being appreciated
by the custmers, a structure of the upper ends of the veils used being extremely wide-spread,
so as to symbolize the open corolla of a luxiriant flower.
[0003] Consequently, said small bags have always been manually prepared requesting a long
working time, which is at least 5 to 6 minutes for each piece, particularly due to
the necessary end operation of spreading the tulle.
[0004] Recently, furthermore, a semi-automatic electrically-fed machine has been realized
for preparing siad small bags, provided with a pedal operated winding machine for
providing a twisted thread that will be applied.in squeezing for closing said small
bags.
[0005] Said machine comprises a lower disc with a central hole that receives the number
of veils containing the sugared almonds and also having an approximately radial continuity
solution for the passing of said twisted thread for wutting with an appropriate tool
out of one piece with the working plane.
[0006] Said above mentioned semi-automatic machine shows the following disadvantages:
- the closing of said small bags is performed with above mentioned thread and therefore
must be completed by the addition of a coloured ribbon that proves to be essential,
according to the customers' tastes, with the additional cost of said thread and further
working time.
- Each small bag, coming out of said machine, has all tulle veils in overlaying volutes,
along coincident curves, so as to request a further long manual operation of spreading
of the same, bringing the total working time to the same values that the one of a
complete manual realization.
- The costs are highered by the electric energy and by the twisted thread, the use
thereof being obviously not necessary.
[0007] It is the aim of the present invention to realize a cheap, high-efficiency device
for the manual preparation of small bags, characterized in the total, automatic spreading
of the veils.
[0008] The aim set forth is reached by means of the device accordin- to the present invention,
comprising a base disc with a central hole and with a housing for the small bag to
be filled with the sugared almonds, on which disc a second one will be placed also
provided with a hole in correspondence with the hole of the first disc, and hinged
to the working plane, whereby according to the present invention, one or more separating
discs are provided between said discs, said separating discs being out of plastic
material, of waxed canvas, or other suitable material, preferably transparent, that
will maintain the tulle veils separated during the formation of the end part of the
filling with the sugared almonds, so as to allow the realization of single volutes
for each veil that is autonomous and therefore not coupled with the other veils thus
presenting the end product widely spread like a corolla without any further manual
operation.
[0009] The device according ot the present invention is completed by means for the squeezing
of the small bag in correspondence of the housing of the coloured closing ribbon and
by a veil-pushing means with basculating axis pivoted on the working plane.
[0010] The considerable advantages of the device according to the present invention are
the following:
- very sliort times, about 20 to 40 seconds, for the preparation of each complete
small bag.
- A total spreading of the veils with different volutes, without the need of any additional
manual operation.
- Elimination of the electrical feeding;
- elimination of additional elements, like twisted threads and similar.
[0011] The present invention will be described more in detail hereinbelow according to the
drawings showing a preferred embodiment thereof.
Figure 1, shows a scheme, in axonometric view, of the complete device in open position.
Figure 2, shows an axonometric view of the device in working position.
Figure 3, shows in particular an exploded view of elements of the veil squeezing mechanism.
Figures 4 and 5 respectively show a small bag prepared with not yet opened veils (showing
the need of a further manual intervention), and a completely open small bag as it
gets out of the device according to the present invention.
[0012] The present invention concerns a device for the manual preparation of small bags
with open veils, containing sugared almonds, of the kind comprising a lower disc 1
with a central hole 2 on which upper disc 3 is resting with a corresponding hole 4,
movable around hinge 5, between which, according to the present invention, multiple
discs 6 hinged in 7, to the working plane, are dinged and also provided with a central
hole in 8, for the separation of the various tulle Veils L or similar that are manually
housed by the operator between said discs so that after the forming of the housing
for the sugared almonds, performed following to the pressure of the veil-pushing piston
9,by rotation brought around axis 10, until it corresponds to the hole 4 of said upper
disc 3, and after the squeezing operation performed by the operator by means of a
simple angular movement of lever 14 shows by the arrow, will proove to be enough to
realize a knot on a part of a coloured ribbon, placed at the beginning between said
discs so as to obtain a small bag prepared with all wide-spread veils.
[0013] Infact, when said piston 9 vertically moves through said holes 4, 8 and 2 respectively
of said discs 3, 6 and 1, all veils L placed between said multiple discs 6 are forced
into the container portion of the small bag, getting down into the hollow cylinder
11, placed below said lower plane 1, and at the same time sliding, due to traction,
between said separating discs 6, and each of said veils L is placed in some folds
which, obvioulsy, are not corresponding to the folds of the other veils so that, when
each small bag is extracted, all the volutes form an extremely spread corolla as shown
in figure 5.
[0014] For what concerns the mechanism of squeezing of the veils shown in figure 3, the
same comprises counterposed blades 12, housed between said disc 1 provided with a
hole and a a lower disc 13, provided with an outwardly turned lever 14 and with a
plurality of eyelets 15 in different positions and angles according to the needs,
for the housing of bushings of ball bearings, so as to determine, following to the
angular movement of said lever 14 by the operator, the linear sliding, one against
the other, of said blades 12, the semicircular ends thereof forming, once laid one
on the other, circular holes of small diameter around which the coloured ribbon, provided
between.the discs 1 and 3, determines by squeezing the closing of the veils L.
[0015] The realization of the housing for the sugared almonds is determined, according to
the present invention, by the vertical penetration, performed by the operator, of
piston 9 through holes 4, 8 and 2 up to the anular stop 16 provided on the bottom
of the container 11, so that the veils L are pulled into the hole with a following
sliding of the upper portions thereof between said discs 6, which cause the forming
of the volutes with separate folds.
[0016] The return spring 17 lifts the piston 9 at the end of the pressure stress to the
resting position thereof.
[0017] A further feature of the object of the present invention is a central hole 18, formed
by the anular stop 16 on the bottom of the container 11, into which a rod provided
by the operator in holes 4, 8 and 2, may penetrate through veils L so as to allow
the realization of the small sugared almonds' bag around said rod at an average height
for particular requests.
1. A device for manually preparing small bags with spread veils containing sugared
almonds, comprising a lower disc (1) with a central hole (2), onto which a lower disc
(3) is resting with a corresponding hole (4) movable around a hinge (5), characterized
in a plurality of discs (6) placed between said discs (1) and (3) hinged in (7) to
the working plane and also provided with a central hole (8), said discs being provided
for separating the various tulle or similar veils (L) being manually placed by the
operator between said discs and characterized in a means for the forming of the housing
for the sugared almonds, being out of one piece with the working plane, and furthermore
characterized in means for squeezing the veils (L) for the further application of
a closing ribbon.
2. A device according to claim 1 characterized in that each veil (L) slides separately
from the other veils thus forming a spread structure.
3. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for forming the
housing of the sugared almonds consists in a piston (9) connected to a basculating
axis (10), out of one piece with the working plane, and provided with a return spring
(17), wherein said piston (9) penetrates between said holes (4), (8) and (2) of discs
(3), (6) and (1) up to the stop (16) on the bottom of container (11).
4. A device accoridng to claim 1, characterized in that the means for the squeezing
of the veils (L) comprises counterposed blades (12) housed between said disc (1) provided
with a hole, and a lower disc (13) provided with an outwardly turned lever (14) and
with a plurality of eyelets (15) with different positions and angles according to
the needs, for the housing of bushings and ball bearings so as to determine, following
to the angular movement of said lever (14), performed by the operator, the linear
sliding, one against the other, of said blades (12), the semicircular ends thereof
forming, once laid one on the other, circular holes of small diameter around which
the coloured ribbon, provided between the discs (1) and (3), determines by squeezing
the closing of the veils (L).
5. A device according to claim 1, characterized in a central hole (18) formed by the
anular stop (16) on the bottom of container (11), into which a rod provided by the
operator in holes (4), (8) and (2), may penetrate through veils (L).