[0001] This invention relates to a signalling device for remote control purposes.
[0002] Emergency call systems for the elderly and infirm are becoming widespread, both in
sheltered housing schemes and in ordinary residential locations. In a typical application
to an ordinary residential location, i.e. an ordinary dwelling occupied by an elderly
or infirm person, an emergency call raising device, or call unit, is usually connected
directly to the subscriber telephone line serving the dwelling in question. The call
unit incorporates an automatic dialling device actuated in response to an external
stimulus to dial a call on the public telephone network, either to a suitably staffed
emergency control centre or to a pre-determined relative or friend. An example of
such a call unit is described in GB-B-2166321.
[0003] The external stimulus for initiating an emergency call may be by specific actuation
of a push-button or pull-switch, by an environmental detection unit, e.g. a smoke
detector, by a device responsive to a period of inactivity in the dwelling, or by
a remote trigger device carried by or kept within reach of the protected person, e.g.
a radio, infra-red or ultrasonic transmitter.
[0004] The existing remote trigger devices are usually worn on a cord around the neck of
the protected person, and they tend to be both bulky and unsightly. The invention
seeks to provide a signalling device which avoids these disadvantages, and which may
be used as a remote trigger device for emergency call equipment. The device is not,
however, confined to this specific end use, and devices according to the invention
may be designed for use in a range of remote control contexts.
[0005] According to the invention a signalling device for remote control purposes comprises
a front housing, a rear housing, a joining structure joining the front and rear housings
in a spaced relationship to form a recess therebetween whereby the device may be slid
onto a receiving web so as to be retained on the web by engagement of the web in the
recess, operating means located in a first one of the housings, electronic circuit
means located in a second one of the housings, means linking the operating means and
the circuit means and extending through the connecting structure, and an actuating
member for the operating means, the actuating member being located in an accessible
region of the device.
[0006] Such a device may be made extremely compact. It can be worn at any convenient location
on the person, simply by clipping the device onto a web that may be formed by a section
of a garment or onto a web designed specially for supporting the device. Thus, the
device may be clipped onto a pocket, belt or other garment part, or may be clipped
onto a strap designed to be worn on the wrist. If a user finds it particularly convenient
to wear the device on a strap around the neck then such strap may either be connected
directly to the device, or the device may be clipped into a pouch that is itself supported
by an appropriate strap.
[0007] In one preferred arrangement at least parts of the front and rear housings may converge
towards the joining structure so as to provide a wedging effect on a web on which
the device is retained. Additionally or alternatively at least one of the facing walls
of the front and rear housings may be formed with an irregular surface to improve
the grip onto the web. The irregularities may be provided simply by roughening the
surface, or may be a more clearly defined arrangement of ribs or other projections
on the surface.
[0008] Preferably the operating means is located in the front housing and the circuit means
is located in the rear housing. Although the actuating member may be located at any
accessible region of the device it is preferred that it be located on that wall of
the front housing which faces away from the rear housing. The actuating member can
then readily be made to be sufficiently distinctive and prominent that the user will
have no difficulty in actuating that member in an emergency.
[0009] Preferably the operating means comprises additional electronic circuit means, desirably
in the form of a switch operable by the actuating member, and the linking means comprises
electrical connections between the circuit means and the additional circuit means.
One convenient form for such switch means is a pressure-operable switch, the actuating
member then being a push button.
[0010] In order to take maximum advantage of the miniaturisation permitted by modern electronics
the circuit means desirably comprises a substrate having a printed circuit thereon,
with surface mounted components supported on the substrate.
[0011] The substrate may conveniently be a laminate comprising a relatively rigid backing
and a relatively flexible layer. The printed circuit may then be printed onto the
flexible layer and a projecting part of the flexible layer may extend beyond the backing
and be folded through the joining structure to project into the front housing. Thus,
an integral structure embodying the circuit means and the additional circuit means
may be used. The projecting part of the flexible layer will then conveniently be printed
with circuitry which comprises the switch means and the means electrically connecting
the circuit means and the additional circuit means. Further compactness can be achieved
if battery contacts are printed on the projecting part of the flexible layer, and
the joining structure then desirably includes a battery compartment for housing battery
means in contact with the battery contacts.
[0012] The electronic circuit may be designed to generate a radio signal when the actuating
member is actuated by a user of the device, or alternatively the device may generate
an infra-red or ultrasonic signal. Whatever type of signal is generated it will be
such that the emergency call equipment or other equipment controlled by the device
is operated in response to actuation of the actuating member.
[0013] In order that the invention may be better understood a specific embodiment thereof
will now be described in more detail, by way of example, with reference to the caccompanying
drawings in which:-
Figs 1 and 2 are front and side elevations respectively of a first embodiment of the
device;
Fig 3 is an exploded view of the device;
Fig 4 is a schematic plan view of a sub-assembly incorporated in the device;
Figs 5 to 7 illustrate different ways of wearing the device; and
Fig 8 illustrates an alternative component for use in a second embodiment of the device.
[0014] The device comprises a main body shown generally as 1, parts of which define a front
housing 2, a rear housing 3 and a joining structure 4 joining the front and rear housings
together in a spaced relationship to form a recess 5 therebetween. The body may be
suitably moulded from plastics material. The facing walls 6 of the front housing 2
and 7 of the rear housing 3 each have spaced ribs which converge towards the opposite
wall in the direction of the joining structure 4. The ribs are interdigitated, so
that each rib lies over or in space not occupied by ribs on the opposite wall.
[0015] The front housing 2 in the as-moulded form has an open front face surrounded by a
rim 8 upstanding from the rear face of the housing. A groove 9 is formed around the
interior surface of the rim 8. A switch mat 10 made from a suitable elastomeric material
can be fitted into the open front face, with the edges of the switch mat being snapped
into position in the groove 9 so that the mat is located in the required position.
The switch mat has mounted thereon three pressure domes 11, each carrying a carbon
pill that is exposed on the underside of the switch mat. An actuating member in the
form of an alarm button 12 is mounted over the pressure domes 11, the button having
a flange 13 projecting around the lower circumference thereof. A bezel moulding 14
fits over the button 12 and is a snap fit into position in the open face of the front
housing 2. When so fitted it retains the alarm button and switch mat in position and
closes the front of the front housing.
[0016] Fig 4 shows a sub-assembly comprising an electronic circuit capable of generating
and transmitting a radio signal. The sub-assembly 15 comprises a rigid backing plate
16 having a flexible layer 17, for example of a polyimide material coated onto one
surface thereof. The flexible layer has a part 18 that extends beyond the rigid backing.
As will be seen schematically from Fig 4 the flexible layer carries an appropriate
printed circuit, and the electronic components required for the circuit are surface
mounted onto the flexible layer. The rigid backing also supports a light emitting
diode 19 that, in use, lies behind a translucent cover 20 mounted in the front face
of the front housing 2.
[0017] The printed circuit components on the flexible layer 17 include a printed circuit
switch 20 having spaced conductive elements that may be bridged by the carbon pills
on the underside of the pressure domes 11. The extension is also printed with battery
contact 21 and 22.
[0018] During assembly the extension 18 of the flexible material is folded as shown in Fig
3 and the sub-assembly is slid into the main body. When properly positioned the backing
plate 16 and that section of the electronic circuit that is co-extensive therewith
is received in the lower housing 3, while part 23 of the extension 18 extends through
the connecting structure 4 and part 24 of the extension 18 lies in the front housing
2, with the switch 20 properly located beneath the pressure domes 11.
[0019] The joining section 4 defines an open topped chamber 25 with two upstanding, internally
threaded bosses 26. A battery housing 27 is positioned within the chamber 25 and is
located by slots 28 which fit around the bosses 26. Batteries 29 are inserted into
the battery housing, a battery cover seal is fitted, and finally the open top of the
chamber 25 is closed by a battery cover 31 secured in place by screws 32 passing through
O-ring seals 33 and threadably engaging the bosses 26.
[0020] The actual detail of the electronic circuit forms no part of the invention. Suffice
it to say that when the alarm button 12 is pressed one or more of the carbon pills
on the lower sides of the pressure domes 11 will be moved into contact with the switch
20, so bridging spaced elements of the switch and closing the circuit. Closure of
the circuit will generate and transmit a radio signal from the device, and that signal
may be received by other equipment controlled from the device, particularly by an
emergency call unit.
[0021] As will be appreciated from the drawings the device is light in weight, compact and
elegant. It can be worn in any convenient location on the person, and Figs 5 to 7
show examples of use. In example 5 the device is shown worn on a pocket, belt or other
section of clothing, the device simply being clipped onto the clothing by engaging
the clothing between the facing walls 6 and 7. The wedging effect provided by the
converging ribs causes the clothing to be firmly gripped. In Fig 6 the device is shown
worn on a wrist strap, the device again being securely located on the strap by inserting
the strap between the front and rear housings. Fig 7 shows the device located in a
pouch, the rear housing being located within the pouch and the front housing projecting
over the front of the pouch, the front wall of the pouch being engaged in the space
between the two housings. The pouch has a cord enabling the pouch to be suspended
from the neck of the wearer. Other methods of wear will be apparent.
[0022] If a greater transmission range is required from the device then the device may readily
be formed with a suitable aerial. Fig 8 shows one convenient way in which an aerial
may be incorporated, the aerial forming part of a neck cord 40 which is secured to
mounting bosses 41 on a modified battery cover 42. Contacts on the inner surface of
the battery cover 42 engage contacts that extend from the printed circuit in any convenient
manner.
[0023] The rib arrangement provided to give a gripping effect may be replaced by any other
suitable configuration of the facing walls. For example, the facing walls themselves
may converge, rather than only rib sections thereon, or one or both walls may be formed
with a roughened surface, or with a surface housing having projections other than
the converging ribs that have been described.
[0024] Other modifications will be apparent.
1. A signalling device for remote control purposes, the device comprising a front
housing, a rear housing, a joining structure joining the front and rear housings in
a spaced relationship to form a recess therebetween whereby the device may be slid
onto a receiving web so as to be retained on the web by engagement of the web in the
recess, operating means located in a first one of the housings, electronic circuit
means located in a second one of the housings, means linking the operating means and
the circuit means and extending through the connecting structure, and an actuating
member for the operating means, the actuating member being located in an accessible
region of the device.
2. A signalling device according to claim 1 in which at least parts of the facing
walls of the front and rear housings converge towards the joining structure to provide
a wedging effect on a web on which the device is retained.
3. A signalling device according to claim 1 or claim 2 in which at least one of the
facing walls of the front and rear housings is formed with an irregular surface.
4. A signalling device according to claim 1 in which the operating means is located
in the front housing and the circuit means is located in the rear housing.
5. A signalling device according to claim 4 in which the actuating member is located
on that wall of the front housing which faces away from the rear housing.
6. A signalling device according to any one of the preceding claims in which the operating
means comprises additional electronic circuit means, and the linking means comprises
electrical connections between the circuit means and the additional circuit means.
7. A signalling device according to claim 6 in which the additional circuit means
includes switch means operable by the actuating member.
8. A signalling device according to claim 7 in which the actuating member is a push
button and the switch means is a pressure-operable switch.
9. A signalling device according to any one of the preceding claims in which the circuit
means comprises a substrate having a printed circuit thereon, with surface mounted
components supported on the substrate.
10. A signalling device according to claim 6 in which the substrate is a laminate
comprising a relatively rigid backing and a relatively flexible layer, the printed
circuit is printed on to the flexible layer and a projecting part of the flexible
layer extends beyond the backing and is folded through the joining structure to project
into the front housing.
11. A signalling device according to claim 10 insofar as dependent on claim 7 or claim
8 in which the projecting part of the flexible layer is printed with circuitry which
comprises the switch means and the means electrically connecting the circuit means
and the switch means.
12. A signalling device according to claim 10 or 11 in which battery contacts are
printed on the projecting part of the flexible layer, and the joining structure includes
a battery compartment for housing battery means in contact with the battery contacts.
13. A signalling device according to any one of the preceding claims in which the
electronic circuit is designed to generate a radio signal when the actuating member
is actuated by a user of the device.