(57) Process for the automatic washing of the printing units of rotary-drum machines,
kept in work position, consisting of the injection of pressurized water with preset
intermittence unto the printing drum through the color feed tube, so as to force the
water to mix with the residuals of color remaining within said color feed tube, within
the drum and around the magnetic printing roller, then of the creation of a continuous
depression inside the drum, so as to allow the continuous removal of the water-color
mixture formed in said drum, the steps of intermittent injection of the washing water
under pressure and of the start and end of the aspiration being controlled by an appropriately
programmed microprocessor and provided with the printing machine rotating at a reduced
speed with respect to the operating speed. Said process furthermore provides, to improve
the effectiveness of the wash, the injection of pressurized air with preset intermittence
so as to create alternate pressurized water/compressed air cycles such as to facilitate
the elimination of all the residuals of color within the devices of the printing unit,
said cycles of washing, air injection and aspiration being controlled by a microprocessor. Said process is produced by an automatic apparatus, constituted by a pump for the
injection of pressurized water into the color feed tube, by a source of compressed
air, and by an aspirating pump adapted to create a depression within the drum and
to aspirate and draw out the mixture of water and residuals of color formed inside
the drum, and by at least one tubular body connected to said aspirating pump, arranged
inside the drum and having such holes so as to create a continuous depression inside
said drum and thus allow, with the printing machine rotating at reduced speed and
with the activation of the magnetic attraction field of the printing roller at the
compressed air injection steps, the complete washing of all the components of the
printing head, according to intervention steps programmed by means of a microprocessor.
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