[0001] This invention relates to a cooling device which internally or externally attaches
to a beverage can and which, after activation, absorbs heat from and hence cools beverage
contained in the can.
[0002] Beverage cans are usually placed inside a refrigerator or a container filled with
ice cubes in order to lower the temperature of the beverage so as to improve the taste
thereof before serving to the consumer. However, on some occasions, cooling means,
such as a refrigerator or ice cubes, may not be available and canned beverages thus
can not be cooled down as desired. Therefore, it would be convenient if a beverage
can could be cooled down directly before being served by means of a simple and compact
device which would be readily provided as a part of the can or which would be externally
attachable to the beverage can.
[0003] Therefore, this invention provides a cooling device for a beverage can, which is
integrally provided in the can or externally attachable to the can for easily and
quickly cooling the beverage contained in the can when desired.
[0004] This invention further provides a cooling device for a beverage can, in which a suitable
amount of liquidized cooling substance, such as compressed difluoromethane, dichloromethane
or fluorotrichloromethane is contained within a closure means which is integrally
formed within the can or is externally attachable to the can.
[0005] The closure means, by way of example, is formed by inwardly projecting the bottom
panel of the can and subsequently externally sealing the concavity thus formed with
a cover layer. A substantially cylindrical closed space is hence formed for storing
the above-mentioned cooling substance. A rimmed disk, which is provided with a nail
at the middle of its upper face, is attachable to the bottom of the beverage can.
Because the atmospheric pressure outside the cylindrical closed space is lower than
the pressure therein, the cooling substance which has been stored in the cylindrical
closure means will vaporize and flow out of the punctured hole when the beverage can
is pressed against the attached rimmed disk. Meanwhile, the cooling substance keeps
absorbing the required heat of vaporization from the surrounding beverage and hence
cools the beverage encompassing the closure means. The beverage will thus be quickly
cooled down before being served.
[0006] Alternatively, the cover layer can be provided with an operating lever with one end
thereof having a sharp point oriented perpendicularly against the cover layer. In
actual use, the operating lever is manipulated to puncture the cover layer with the
sharpened end thereof so as to allow the cooling substance in the closure means to
be vaporized and to outwardly expand into the atmosphere. Thus, the beverage can is
quickly cooled down.
[0007] In another embodiment, the closure means, which is independently formed as a C-ring
with a rectangular cross-section, is intended to be externally attachable to the midsection
of the beverage can before used to cool the beverage can. A device for making an orifice
so as to vaporize the cooling substance in the closure means is provided on any appropriate
position, preferably on one of two end surfaces, of the C-ring closure means. The
structure of the puncture device can be any appropriate form and preferably comprises
an operative lever for puncturing the closure means when manipulated.
[0008] Specific embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example with
reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a partially cut away perspective view of a beverage can, wherein the closure
means containing cooling substance is integrally provided in the lower portion of
the can;
FIG. 2 is an elevational cross-sectional view of the lower part of the beverage can
of FIG. 1, showing the configuration of the sealed closure means and the bottom panel
of the can;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rimmed disk;
FIG. 4 shows the beverage can of FIG. 2 fitted to the rimmed disk of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 shows another example of the device for puncturing the closure means;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a closure means which is separately
formed as a C-ring with a rectangular cross-section;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the end of the C-ring in FIG. 6, showing the configuration
of the operating lever for puncturing the C-ring; and
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the attachment of the C-ring closure means to the
beverage can.
[0009] Referring to the drawings, it can be clearly seen that the cooling device for beverage
cans in preferred embodiments according to the present invention comprises a closure
means for containing liquidized cooling substance and a puncture device for puncturing
the closure means so as to vaporize liquidized cooling substance therein.
[0010] As an embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and 2, it can be clearly seen that the closure means
10, which has a substantially cylindrical shape, forms an integral part of the bottom
panel 12 of the beverage can 50. In general, the beverage can comprises a top panel
52 provided with a conventional pull tab 54 capable of opening a hole thereon. The
closure means 10 is so formed to project upwardly (inwardly) a suitable length from
bottom panel 12 and to seal the space 14 thus formed as shown in FIG. 2 with a cover
layer 16. A sealed closure means 10 for securably containing a liquidized cooling
substance is hence formed. Then, when the can 50 is filled with beverage, the upward
closure means 10 is encompassed by said beverage. The liquidized cooling substance
may be any appropriate substance which can vaporize at room temperature and atmospheric
pressure, and which can readily absorb an appreciable amount of heat (i.e. relatively
high heat of vaporization value) when vaporized. The cooling substance is preferably
liquidized difluoromethane, dichloromethane or fluorotrichloromethane.
[0011] Referring to FIG. 3 and 4, the structure of an externally attachable rimmed disk
30 as one example of the puncture device can be clearly seen. The rimmed disk 30 made
of flexible material is externally attachable to the bottom of the can 50. The circumferential
rim 32 of the rimmed disk 30 is provided with a number of inward protrusions 34 so
as to be engageable with the bottom edge 56 of the can 50. A sharpened means like
an attached nail 36 shown in FIG. 3 is provided on the middle of the upper face of
the rimmed disk 30. A number of appropriately sized orifices are provided on the bottom
of the rimmed disk 30. After the rimmed disk 30 is attached to the bottom of the beverage
can 50, the sharpened means 36 thereon will puncture the cover layer 16 of the closure
means 10 when either the can 50 is pressed against the rimmed disk 30 or vice versa.
An inward recess 17 may be provided on the cover layer 16 in accord with the sharpened
means 36 for facilitating the puncture process. The liquidized cooling substance will
thus be vaporized and flow out to the atmosphere via the hole made by the sharpened
means 36 and the orifices 38.
[0012] Referring to FIG. 5, another embodiment of the puncture device, the operating lever
40, can be clearly seen. The cover layer 16 of the closure means 30 is provided with
an operating lever 40 which is securely mounted on the cover layer 16 with a stud
42. The operating lever 40 has an outer end 44 extending freely from the stud 42 and
an inner end 46. The inner end 46 is formed with a sharp point against the center
portion of cover layer 16. A small dome 48 may be optionally formed at the middle
of the cover layer 16 to correspond with the pointed inner end 46 of the operating
lever 40. The outer end 44 of the operating lever 40 is preferably slightly slanted
away from the cover layer 16 to facilitate manipulation by fingers. The inner end
46 of the operating lever 40 is preferably bent toward the cover layer 16, or formed
with a hooked shape, to facilitate the puncture operation. In actual use, the can
50 is first turned upsidedown, and then the outer end 44 of the operating lever 40
is pulled or jerked to cause the inner end 46 thereof to puncture the cover layer
16 so as to form an orifice thereon.
[0013] In the preferred embodiment as shown in FIG. 2 and 5, the cover layer 16 and the
bottom panel 12 are securely connected together by curling together the edges of the
cover layer 16 and the bottom panel 12, and the lower edge of the cylindrical shell
of the can 50. However, it should be understood that other methods of joining the
cover layer 16, bottom panel 12, and the cylindrical shell of the can 50 may be employed.
[0014] Referring to FIG. 6 to 8, another preferred embodiment of the closure means is clearly
seen. In this embodiment, the cooling device of the present invention can be manufactured
as an accessory or "add on" apparatus so as to be externally attachable to a conventional
beverage can 80. As shown in FIG. 6, the cooling device comprises a hollow C-shaped
closure means 60 and a puncture device 70 provided on one end of the closure means
60. The C-shaped closure means 60, made of material with good thermal conductivity,
has a rectangular cross-section. The C-shaped closure means contains aforementioned
liquidized cooling substance. A thermal insulation layer 62 is coated on the surfaces
of upper, lower and outer sides of the closure means 60 which are not in contact with
the surface of the can 80. As the closure means 60 clamps on the midsection of the
can 80, the inside surface 64 of the closure means 60 will closely contact with the
can 80 as shown in FIG. 8. A puncture device 70, structured substantially as the one
shown in FIG. 7 is provided on one end of the C-shaped closure means 60. An operating
lever 72 is provided for puncturing the end of the closure means 60 so as to get the
same cooling effect as described hereinbefore. When the puncture device 70 is applied,
a quantity of heat from the beverage in the can 80 will be absorbed by the vaporizing
substance so as to cool down the beverage via the shell of the can 80. The thermal
insulation layer 62 on the closure means 60 prevents or mitigates the vaporized cooling
substance from absorbing heat via the surfaces not contacting with the can 80.
1. A beverage can cooling device, comprising a closure means (10) for containing liquidized
cooling substance and a puncture device (30 or 40) for puncturing the closure means
(10), characterized in that:
said closure means (10) is integrally provided in a beverage can (50), and is
formed by inwardly projecting a bottom panel (12) of the can (50) to an appropriate
distance and then sealing the concavity thus formed with a cover layer (16).
2. A cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said puncture device is a rimmed
disk (30) made of flexible material, said rimmed disk (30) comprising a circumferential
rim (32), a number of inward protrusions (34) which are externally attachable to the
bottom of the can (50), and a sharpened means (36) provided on the middle of the upper
face of the rimmed disk (30).
3. A cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said puncture device (40) comprises
a lever (40) securely mounted on said cover layer (16) with a stud (42), said lever
has an outer end (44) and an inner end (46), and said inner end (46) is sharpened
and against said cover layer (16) so as to puncture said cover layer (16) when said
inner end (44) of said lever is pulled, whereby said cooling substance in said closure
means (10) expands into the atmosphere and vaporizes.
4. A cooling device for a beverage can, comprising a hollow C-shaped closure means
(60) for containing a liquidized cooling substance, and a puncture device (70) for
puncturing said closure means (60), characterized in that said C-shaped closure means
(60) has a rectangular cross-section and also in that the upper, lower, and outer
surfaces of the closure means (60) are coated with a thermal insulation layer (62).
5. A cooling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the puncture device (70) is provided
on one end of the C-shaped closure means (60).
6. A cooling device as claimed in claims 1 or 4, wherein the liquidized cooling substance
is either difluoromethane, dichloromethane or fluorotrichloromethane.