[0001] The present invention concerns a safety-panel for children on cookers and stoves,
where the panel is movable and all the time prevents that children may hurt themselves
either by use or when the stove is turned off.
[0002] Many accidents happening in a society are accidents in the house, and of such accidents
misfortunes involving children and soves is a large group. On the background that
children are curious and not allways are concious of the "modus operandi" or the dangers
of household apparatuses, it is important with children safety devices which prevent
the children from being hurt. In this connection children safety devices on cookers/stoves
are very important, both because the child may become seriously burnt by hot material
such as pots or hot fat inside these on top of the stove, and because the stove may
be ruined if the child for play turns on the switches in the control panel on the
stove when it is unsued. To prevent that children turn on stoves, prevents in addition
that possible fire may occur.
[0003] It is accordingly of importance that both these modes of operation are achieved in
children safety devices, namely both that the child does not come to harm, and that
the stove netiher is damaged by f.ex. overheating, and such a children safety device
ought to be safe for the child both from the front and the sides of the cooker/stove.
[0004] There are previously known different devices which attempt to produce children safety
devices for stoves, where one or the other of the above mentioned modes of action
are attempted to be achieved.
[0005] There is thus known from DE Patent No. 2.658.099 an into the stove folded switch
panel where the switches are not accessible in the folded position. Such a device
has, however, for its purpose mainly the protection of the clockwork inside the switch
panel and produces no safety for the plates or the pots which may be present on top
of the stove.
[0006] Also European Patent No. 0.183.887 discloses a switch panel on a stove, where the
switch panel is protected by fastening a plate in front of the switches. Here there
is, however, neither produced protection for the heating plates or the pots which
may be present on top of the stove.
[0007] In SE Publ. No. 385.402 there is disclosed a children safety device where there is
achieved security for both the switch panel and the heating plates of the stove. Such
a children safety device has however the disadvantage that the user may forget to
mount/fold down the safety device during use of the stove, and thus do that the children
safety device completely loses its function.
[0008] When such a safety device in addition is not in use, it has neither the function
that it makes certain that the switch panel is not accessible.
[0009] It is thus a purpose for the present invention to produce a children safety device
for cookers/stoves where such a safety device during use of the stove protects against
the accesssability to the heating plates and the switch panel, and when the stove
is not in use protects against the accessability to the switch panel at the same time
that such a children safety device must be used when the stove is to be used.
[0010] To achieve these purposes there is produced a children safety device for stoves comprising
the features which appears from the preamble of claim 1, and which in addition comprises
the features which are given in the characterizing part of claim 1.
[0011] According to the invention the front part of the children safety device may be directed
in its up-and-down movement by directing devices such as directing tracks which may
be mounted on the sides of the stove. Such tracks may optionally do that the front
panel of the safety device may not be demounted and that the safety device must be
used when the stove is to be used.
[0012] The front part of the children safety device may in addition comprise steering tracks
for its side walls so that such side walls are erected simultaneously as the front
plate is raised. For this purpose the side walls of the children safety device according
to the invention may be hinged in the heating plate part/top part of the stove, preferably
horizontally.
[0013] The children safety device according to the invnetion may also, as a possible and
optional feature, comprise an additional front panel which may slide on the outside
of a first front panel. Such an additional downfolding front panel has the purpose
of protecting against accessability to the cooker's/stove's switch panel and/or stove
handle when the stove and the children safety device is in use in upfolded position.
[0014] The children safety device according to the invention may be made of any convenient
material such as plastic or metal. for the user of the cooker/stove to have control
over the indicator lamps which show whether heating plates/stove is in use, the children
safety device according to the invnetion is preferably made of a fine mesh or transparent
heat resistant plastic or corresponding material.
[0015] One embodiment of the present invention will below be described in connection with
the attatched drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the device according to the invention in a first embodiment in upfolded
position, where the switch panel may be served at the same time as possible pots and
frying pans are secured from accessability for children. In this embodiment there
is not mounted an extra downfolding panel in front of or behind the front panel 1
of the children safety device (see fig. 3). The side wings 2 are hinged about the
axis A1-A3 so that these may be folded down in 90° in correspondence with the top
plate 3 of the stove. The front panel 1 of the device must accordingly slide down
in tracks A6 simultaneously as the bolt A4 slides along track A5 when the side wings
2 are folded down.
Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention in a down-folded
position. In this position the switch panel of the stove is protected behind the front
plate 1, and can not be served unless the children safety device is folded up.
Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of the invnetion which comprises an additional front
panel I which may slide in the same or different tracks that the leading tracks for
front panel 1. Such an additional panel has the purpose to slide down and block for
unintended use of both the switch panel of the stove and the door of the stove.
[0016] In the figures A2 represents a steering bolt for the front plate sliding in track
A6. A7 is a track for fastening screws for different stove types.
[0017] DET 2 shows that the device may be locked in an open position on account of that
the sliding track A5 has an angle of 90° as shown in the drawing. Bolt A4 locks accordingly
the side wings in a vertical position when the front plate is pressed a little down
from completely upfolded position. The block (lock) is accordingly made free by lifting
the front plate a bit up so that bolt A4 gets out from the angle track and may be
moved feely along the sliding track A5. The side wings may now be folded down with
a slight pressure. The front plate slides thereby also down along the sliding track
A6 and blocks the switch panel.
[0018] DET 1 shows how the front plate is secured to the fastening plate.
1. Children safety device for cookers/stoves comprising at least one plane, vertical
front part (1) and to the front part attatched side walls (2) which are pivotably
secured to the stove, characterized in that the fron part (1) in a down-folded position extends nownwards and covers at
least the switch panel of the stove, and in an upfolded position comprises at least
a partly peripheral obstacle to prevent accessability to the heating plates of the
stove, and where the side walls (2) cooperate with the vertical front part (1) in
a correspondin upfolded or downfolded position.
2. Children safety device according to claim 1,
characterized in that the fron part comprises at least one vertical leading track.
3. Children safety device according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the front part (1) comprises leding tracks for the peripheral obstacle.
4. Children safety device according to claim 1 - 3,
characterized in that the side plates of the device comprises horizontal hinges mounted on the stove
top.
5. Children safety device according to claim 1 - 4,
characterized in the front plate in addition comprises a second front plate (I) which may be folded
down below the lower edge of the first panel (1).
6. Children safety device according to claim 5,
characterized in that the additional panel (I) comprises leading devices, preferably sliding means,
for folding down the additional panel (I).
7. Children safety device according to claim 5 - 6,
characterized in that the additional panel (I) may be folded down as far as to the oven door of the
stove.
8. Children safety device according to claim 1 - 7,
characterized in that the first (1) and/or second (I) panel is made of netting or heat resisant transparent
plastic.