[0001] This invention concerns a storage device for kitchen furniture, in particular, but
not exclusively for kitchen unit furniture mounting a sink either on the top of the
kitchen unit or in a worktop mounted on the kitchen unit.
[0002] In typical arrangements of such kitchen furniture, there is a base providing in its
lower part a cupboard or drawer system whilst the upper part of the base provides
the support for the sink whether this be inset in a worktop or a free mounting top
sink assembled to the base. The base unit has to provide in its upper part a void
clearance area into which the bowl of the sink depends. Commonly, to provide a suitable
aesthetic and matching finish to such kitchen units for sinks, the upper part of the
front of the base is fitted with a dummy drawer front or a blank trim panel which
is fixed to the carcass of the base unit to close the front of the void clearance
area into which the bowl of the sink extends.
[0003] A common problem arising with the use of sinks in kitchens is providing a suitable
place for storage of user items and utensils associated with the sink, for instance,
scourer pads, brushes, soap, handmops, dishcloths or the like. These user items often
present a clutter on or around the sink, and separate utensil holders are often used
to hold these items on the draining board or worktop associated with the sink.
[0004] It is an object of this invention to provide a storage device for such user items
which is conveniently placed adjacent to the sink but which enables the user items
to be concealed and stored when not being used.
[0005] It is a further object of this invention to provide a storage device that can be
provided in simple kit form for fixing and for assembly to an existing kitchen furniture
unit.
[0006] Other objects of this invention will be apparent from the description of the exemplary
embodiments of this invention as given later herein.
[0007] According to this invention we provide in a kitchen unit mounting a sink having a
bowl depending into the unit, a storage device comprising a storage tray mounted on
a support flap, hinge means mounted on the unit and secured to the flap to permit
hinging movement of the flap between a closed position in which the flap is aligned
with the front plane of the unit and the storage tray is received within a clearance
space inside the unit between the front plane of the unit and the sink bowl, and an
open position in which the flap is extended outwardly from the front plane of the
unit for access to the storage tray.
[0008] By this invented storage device, the typical user items can be stored in the storage
tray when not required and the storage tray folded into the clearance space so as
to be concealed within the kitchen unit when the flap is in the closed position closing
the front of the unit with the user items safely and neatly stored away.
[0009] Preferably, the flap to which the storage tray is secured is in the form of a dummy
drawer front or trim panel which matches the other front panels or design of the kitchen
unit. The flap may have a pull handle or pull rail attached thereto both to facilitate
opening and closing of the storage device as well as providing a unifying design feature
to match other kitchen units.
[0010] It is preferred that the storage tray is made of a plastics material to be resistant
to the effects of water and cleaning materials as well as being easy to clean.
[0011] Advantageously the storage tray is in the form of an open-top rectangular box having
end and side walls extending from a bottom wall with one side wall being secured to
the flap by suitable fasteners, such as screws. Said one side wall is conveniently
of greater depth from the bottom wall than the side wall opposed thereto.
[0012] The storage tray may be arranged and adapted for securing to the flap by an arrangement
of fasteners that permit removal of the storage tray for cleaning when required.
[0013] Preferably, the hinge means comprises a pair of hinges secured to the flap at each
side and the storage tray is secured to the flap between the hinges.
[0014] Conveniently each hinge is similar and includes a base plate for securing to a carcass
member of the unit, a bracket for securing to the flap, and pivotal links connecting
the base plate and bracket together for pivotal movement of the flap relative to the
unit between the closed and open positions.
[0015] The pivotal links conveniently comprise an upper link arm and a lower link arm of
which the upper arm is of greater length.
[0016] Each link arm extends between and is pivotally connected at opposed ends to the base
plate and bracket with the pivotal connections to the base plate being vertically
spaced apart a greater distance than the pivotal connections to the bracket for providing
an over top dead centre position of the hinge to hold the flap shut in the closed
position.
[0017] One or more of the pivot connections may provide frictionally restrained pivotal
movement of the flap to assist in retaining the flap shut. For example, one of the
pivot connections may comprise a friction pivot joint.
[0018] Alternatively or in addition, at least one of the hinges may include spring means
acting between the base plate and the bracket to maintain the flap shut.
[0019] Furthermore, at least one of the hinges may include a stop to limit opening movement
of the flap.
[0020] Conveniently, by providing each hinge with its own base plate and bracket, then the
same hinges can be applied to a range of units of differing widths or sizes with a
sized flap to suit the unit.
[0021] The storage tray can be of a common single size to suit a range of units of differing
widths or sizes but more preferably a range of sizes of storage trays is provided
so that the storage tray may be selected to suit the unit.
[0022] By this invention, a simple kit of component parts can be sold for the storage device
for fitting and securing to an existing kitchen unit.
[0023] Exemplary embodiments of this invention are depicted in the accompanying drawings
wherein:-
FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of part of a kitchen unit to which the storage device is fitted;
FIGURE 2 is a sectional view of the storage device as fitted and shown in the closed position;
FIGURE 3 is a sectional view of the storage device as fitted but shown in the open position;
FIGURE 4 is a detail front scrap view of the storage tray shown in Figures 1 to 3; and
FIGURE 5 is a sectional view of a modified storage device as fitted and shown in the open
position.
[0024] In the accompanying drawings, there is shown a typical kitchen furniture unit 1 having
a worktop 2 secured to over-run the top of the unit 1 with a sink 3 being inset into
the worktop 2.
[0025] As best shown in Figure 1, the kitchen unit 1 has cupboard doors 4 to the front lower
part and the invented storage device 5 positioned to the upper front part so as to
be aligned with a bowl 6 of the sink 3 which depends into the unit 1 and defines with
the front plane of the unit 1 a void clearance space 7 within the unit 1.
[0026] The furniture unit 1 is of typical construction having a carcass frame of timber
including upright members 8 and a top rail 9. The cupboard doors 4 are hingedly supported
from opposed upright side gable members 8 with the free edge of each door closing
on the upright central muntin member 8. Depending upon the arrangement of the unit
1 for left or right hand drainer or position of the inset sink, to one side of the
unit 1 at the upper part there is a drawer 10 slidably mounted on upright members
8 for opening and closing movement in which cutlery or the like may be stored. As
will be appreciated, instead of cupboards, the unit may comprise a series of drawers
or house a domestic appliance.
[0027] To the other side of the unit 1 at the upper part alongside the drawer 10 is a flap
11 having a storage tray 12 of the device 5 secured to the inner face. The flap 11
is mounted at each side on upright members 8 by similar hinges 13 for hinged movement
about a horizontal axis adjacent the bottom edge between a closed position engaging
the top rail 9 as shown in Figure 2 in which the storage tray 12 is received in the
void clearance space 7 and an open position extending outwardly from the unit 1 as
shown in Figures 1 and 3 allowing access to the storage tray 12. The upright members
8 to which the storage tray 12 is fitted will depend on the type of unit 1 and the
design and arrangement of the lower part. The term "upright members" is deemed to
include gable and muntin members or other frame or sub-frame components.
[0028] Conveniently, the flap 11 is made and styled as a dummy drawer front to match the
front of the drawer 10 in the exemplary arrangement shown, and a handle 14 is attached
to the outer face to match the handles (not shown) on the cupboard doors 4 and drawer
10. Alternatively, the flap 11 could be made to match a further trim panel.
[0029] Each hinge 13 has a base plate 15 which is secured to the upright frame member 8
by screws or the like (not shown) and has a bracket 16 which is secured to the inner
face of the flap 11 by screws or the like (not shown). The base plate 15 and the bracket
16 are connected together by upper and lower pivotal link arms 17 and 18 respectively
of which the upper arm is longer than the lower arm.
[0030] The upper link arm 17 extends between and is pivotally connected at opposed ends
17
a,17
b to the base plate 15 and bracket 16. Likewise, the lower link arm 18 extends between
and is pivotally connected at opposed ends 18
a,18
b to the base plate 15 and bracket 16.
[0031] The pivot connections between the arms 17,18 and the base plate 15 are vertically
spaced apart a greater distance than the pivot connections between the arms 17,18
and the bracket 16 with the arrangement being such that the flap 11 is maintained
in the closed position when the link arms 17,18 are folded and in an over top dead
centre position to hold the flap 11 shut.
[0032] Each hinge 13 has a stop formed by a recess 17
c at the end 17
b of the upper link arm engaged by the end 18
b of the lower link arm to limit opening movement of the flap 11 to the position shown
in Figure 1 in which the flap extends at an angle of approximately 75° relative to
the front plane of the unit and is maintained in the open position by gravity with
the link arms 17,18 fully extended.
[0033] One or more of the pivot connections may be a friction pivot joint to provide frictionally
restrained hinging movement of the flap 11 to assist in retaining the flap 11 in the
closed and open positions. In a modification shown in Figure 5 at least one of the
hinges 13 has a spring 19 acting between the base plate 15 and bracket 16 to retain
the flap 11 in the closed position with the flap 11 being retained in the open position
when the link arms 17,18 are fully extended and in an over-centre position with respect
to the spring force.
[0034] The storage tray 12 is a one piece plastics moulded container of rectangular open-box
form having opposed side walls 20,21, a rounded bottom wall 22 and closed end walls
23. In a modification shown in Figure 5, the bottom wall 22 is flat. The storage tray
12 may be made by any suitable method such as injection moulding or vacuum forming.
[0035] The front side wall 20 is of reduced depth from the bottom wall 22 and is divergent
relative to the back side wall 21 to facilitate access to the interior of the storage
tray 12 when the flap 11 is in the open position. In addition, the front side wall
20 is formed with a plurality of longitudinally spaced apart ridges 24 extending vertically
from the bottom wall 22 to increase strength and rigidity of the storage tray 12 and
terminating short of a lip 25 extending along the top of the wall 20.
[0036] The back side wall 21 is formed with a respective key-hole shaped opening 26 at each
end in the upper corner by means of which the storage tray 12 is located and releasably
secured on the inner face of the flap 11 by dome-headed screws 27 received in the
narrower parts of the openings 26. To remove the storage tray 12 when required, for
example for cleaning, the storage tray 12 is slid relative to the heads of the screws
27 until the heads are aligned with the wider parts of the key-hole openings 26 enabling
the tray 12 to be lifted off the flap 11. Fitment of the tray 12 is a reversal of
the above procedure. Other arrangements for removal or detachment of the tray 12 could
be provided.
[0037] The storage tray 12 may have any suitable shape and configuration to suit a particular
form of void clearance space 7, but the rectangular open-box form of container above-described
is considered best to store and hold user items such as the pot brush 28 and scourer
pad 29 as depicted in Figure 5. The storage tray 12 may be designed to have one or
more internal partition walls (not shown) to separate the tray 12 into compartments.
[0038] The storage tray 12 is positioned and secured to the flap 11 between the brackets
16 of the opposed hinges 13 so that the same hinges 13 can be used with different
sizes of storage trays 12 as may be provided for kitchen units of different widths,
for example to the common European widths of 600mm, 500mm or 300mm. Alternatively,
a common single size of storage tray 12 may be provided to fit different widths of
kitchen units.
[0039] The storage device 5 may be provided and installed by the manufacturer of the unit
1. Alternatively, the storage device 5 may be sold as a kit of parts comprising the
pair of hinges 13 and storage tray 12 with suitable screws for fitment to the dummy
drawer front or flap 11 of an existing kitchen unit 1 using templates as may be provided
with the kit for marking the relative positions of the holes for fixing and securing
by the screws. The kit may be sold with and include a dummy drawer front or flap 11
of the appropriate size and design where required to match the size and design of
the unit to which the device 5 is to be fitted.
[0040] By this invention, the void clearance space within the kitchen unit between the sink
bowl and the front plane of the unit is utilised in a simple and neat manner to store
the user items associated with preparation and cleaning at the sink, and the aesthetic
appearance of the kitchen fitments and furniture is retained.
1. In a kitchen unit (1) mounting a sink (3) having a bowl (6) depending into the
unit (1), a storage device (5) characterised in that the storage device (5) comprises
a storage tray (12) mounted on a support flap (11) mounted on the unit (1) by hinge
means (13) permitting hinging movement of the flap (11) between a closed position
in which the flap (11) is aligned with the front plane of the unit (1) and the storage
tray (12) is received within a clearance space (7) inside the unit (1) between the
front plane of the unit (1) and the sink bowl (6), and an open position in which the
flap (11) is extended outwardly from the front plane of the unit (1) for access to
the storage tray (12).
2. The storage device according to Claim 1 characterised in that the storage tray
(12) comprises a one piece open-top box container having end and side walls (23;20,21)
extending from a bottom wall (22) with one side wall (21) being secured to an inner
face of the flap (11).
3. The storage device according to Claim 2 characterised in that said one side wall
(21) is of greater depth from the bottom wall (22) than the opposed other side wall
(20) and said other side wall (20) is divergent from the bottom wall (22) relative
to said one side wall (21).
4. The storage device according to any one of the preceding Claims characterised in
that the storage tray (12) is detachably mounted on the flap (11).
5. The storage device according to any one of the preceding Claims characterised in
that the hinge means (13) holds the flap (11) shut in the closed position.
6. The storage device according to any one of the preceding Claims characterised in
that the hinge means (13) comprises a pair of hinges (13) secured to the flap (11)
at each side and the storage tray (12) is secured to the flap (11) between the hinges
(13).
7. The storage device according to Claim 6 characterised in that each hinge (13) comprises
a base plate (15) secured to the unit (1), a bracket (16) secured to the flap (11)
and pivotal links (17,18) connecting the base plate (15) and bracket (16) together
for pivotal movement of the flap (11) between the open and closed positions.
8. The storage device according to Claim 7 characterised in that the pivotal links
(17,18) comprise an upper link arm (17) and a shorter, lower link arm (18) each pivotally
connected at opposed ends to the base plate (15) and bracket (16) with the pivotal
connections to the base plate (15) being vertically spaced apart a greater distance
than the pivotal connections to the bracket (16) so as to provide an over top dead
centre position of the hinge (13) to hold the flap (11) shut in the closed position.
9. The storage device according to any one of Claims 6 to 8 characterised in that
at least one hinge (13) includes a spring (19) to hold the flap (11) shut in the closed
position and/or a stop (17c) to limit opening movement of the flap (11).
10. The storage device according to any one of the preceding Claims characterised
in that the flap (11) comprises a dummy drawer front or trim panel of the unit (1)
and includes means (14) for manually hinging the flap (11) between the open and closed
positions.