[0001] The present invention relates to a constructable clothes hanging system comprising
only a few standard units by means of which it is possible to build a clothes stand
having vertikal posts or wall bars and horizontal connection bars, and on which vertical
and horizontal building elements clothes hangers or clothes hanger arms can be mounted
on several places.
[0002] Rack systems, and in particular clothes hanging systems of this type are known, in
which at least the vertical posts are formed as tubes having a circular cross section,
and along which clamping muffs, for instance claw formed muffs can be clamp connected,
and in which subsequently horizontal, generally circular-cylindric tubes, can also
be clamp connected thereby connecting horizontal tubes between two vertical tubes.
[0003] Other systems are formed with vertical and horizontal rack elements in the form of
square profile tubes and coupling elements, which are displacable and lockable on
said square profile tubes to make it possible to construct a rack substantially like
the above mentioned rack and having outer circular profile tubes mounted outside each
other.
[0004] The said priorly known apparatus are disadvantageous in some respects, for instance
- in that the vertical and horizontal tubes generally can not be joined length
by length coaxially with each other but have to be length joined by means of some
kind of an overlap joint;
- in that special coupling elements are generally needed for mounting of projecting
arms on the vertical and horizontal tubes and on which arms gallows or other hangers
can be hanged;
- in that the horizontal tubes normally only allow hanging of gallows on rows
after each other;
- in that it can be difficult or impossible to mount several arms on the same
horizontal level and on any chosen places round the vertical posts etc.
[0005] The present invention intends to provide a clothes hanging system which solves the
above mentioned lacks, and which is formed so that the system can easily be constructed
to several differant formations, whereby both the vertical and the horizontal bars
or tubes can be length joined on line (coaxially) with each other, in which hanger
arms for gallows etc. quickly and easily and without the use of tools can be mounted
on several different locations along the bars or tubes and on several different locations
round same, and which system is stable, flexible and easily to construct into several
different configurations depending on the form and size etc. of the premises in which
the rack is to become built up.
[0006] According to the invention the clothes hanging system comprises rack bars of different
standard lengths and intended to be used both as vertical posts and as horizontal
rack bars and which at their ends are formed with connection means, for instance connection
plates, and coupling elements or length joining elements adapted to be connected to
said connection plates, and by means of which the bars can be joined on line (coaxially)
with each other or at an angle to each other in several different directions, and
in which the bars are formed with a large number of cross slots in which the arms
or any other means can easily be hooked in any desired position, and which arms or
other means can be used for hanging of for instance gallows.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the invention the bar profiles has a regular hexagonal
cross section, and both the connection plates and the coupling or joining elements
are formed with six regularly spaced connection means, for instance through bores,
so that they can be places in six different positions in relation to each other. A
coupling element or joining element can be formed as a cube, for instance a regular
square cube (having six sides) or an octagone having two parallell hexagonal sides
and between said sides six square sides, or as a ball having regular hexagonal sides.
[0008] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will be evident from the
following detailed specification in which reference will be made to the accompanying
drawings of preferred embodiments of the clothes hanging system of the invention.
[0009] In the drawings figure 1 is a prespective view of a bar element and figure 2 is a
perspective view of a coupling element. Figure 3 is a top plan view of a bar element
without a coupling element, and figure 4 is a corresponding top plan view of a bar
element including a coupling element. Figure 5 diagrammatically shows a bar element
used as a post and having six gallow arms mounted spaced round the post. Figure 6
is a cross section of an arm which is hook-connected in a cross slot of the post,
and figure 7 diagrammatically shows a clothes rack composed of several units.
[0010] The illustrated clothes hanging system generally comprises a bar element 1, a coupling
element 2 and support means 3, for instance a support plate 4 or a roller stand of
known type (not shown in the drawings). The bar elements and the coupling elements
are adapted to be joined so as to give a clothes stand the form and size of which
can be varied within wide ranges.
[0011] The bar element 1 is made of a tube profile having a polygonal cross section form,
in a preferred embodiment the bar element is made of a hexagonal profile 5 which is
along all sides formed with a large number of cross slots 6 in which arms 7 (figure
5), hooks or any other means can be hook-connected in an optional position. At both
ends the bar element is formed with a coupling plate 8 which is preferably circular
and which has a slightly larger diameter than a circle circumscribing the profile
5. The plate is formed with six evenly spaced through bores 9 each of which may be
provided straight in front of the centre of a side of the profile.
[0012] For connecting bar elements on line following each other or at an angle to each other
the system comprises coupling elements 2 which, in the embodiment shown in figure
2, is a regular hexagonal cube having a square side, and in which each side 10 is
formed with six evenly spaced bores 11, which, with respect to the location and size,
correspond to the the bores 9 of the bar coupling plates 8. A coupling element 2 which
is screw connected to a coupling plate 8 of a first bar element thereby offers the
possibiity of conneting a second bar element, or several further bar elements, in
five different positions in relation to said coupling element 2, namely on line with
the first bar element or in four different positions at right angles thereto, said
positions being at an angle of 90° to each other in the horizontal plane, as best
shown in figure 7. At the same time each coupling element 2 can be mounted in six
different angular positions on a coupling plate 8. This means, in practice, that said
each coupling element is mounted rotated in three mutual positions. In figure 4 one
such position is marked with full lines and a second, rotated position is shown with
dotted lines.
[0013] The coupling element can have more than six sides. It may for instance be an octaeder
having two parallel hexagonal surfaces and two square sides therebetween, and this
allows a connection of the bar element in six various positions in the horizontal
plane, each position rotated 60° in relation to the adjacent positions.
[0014] In order to get a good stability of a post 1 it may be mounted on a support plate
or a bottom plate 3 as shown in figure 1, or it may be formed with a roller stand
of any known type. This is in particular suitable in case the apparatus is to be utilized
as a post stand having gallow arms 7.
[0015] The joining of a coupling plate 8 and a coupling cube 2 can be made by means of a
screw-nut connection engaging at least three of the cooperating bores 9 of the coupling
plate 9 and the bores 11 of the cube 2. In structures which need to have a great stability
and strength said screw-nut connection preferable is mounted in all six cooperation
bores 9 and 11. For the said connection it is also possible to use simple pin elements
which can be mounted without the use of any tool.
[0016] As shown in figure 6 the arms 7, the hooks or the consoles etc. can be formed with
a connection hook 12 of known type which is introduced in a slot 6, whereupon the
arm 7 is fold down until the console with a part 13 thereof is in contact with the
hegagonal profile between two slots 6. The arms 7 can be formed as desired, for instance
so as to extend in the horizontal plane at right angle to one side of the profile,
but is may as well form an angle to the horizontal plane, either in the direction
upwards or in a direction downwards from the connection slot 6. A suitable shape of
the arms is the one shown diagrammatically in figure 5 or figure 7. In figure 5 it
is indicated that clothes 16, by means of several gallows, are hanged on the outer
angular portion 17 of the angle arms 7.
[0017] The number of slots may be varied as desired and the bars may be formed with any
number of arms connected on any side of the hexagonal profile 5 and on any desired
vertical level and with two or more arms above each other.
[0018] The bar elements can be made in any suitable standard lengths, for instance 500 mm,
750 mm, 1000 mm, 1500 mm, or, as in a tested system, in standard lengths of 1300 mm,
1700 mm, 1950 mm and 2500 mm resp. For carrying or supporting free hanging clothes
hanging bars, as indicated with the bars 14 and 15 of figure 7, wires 18 and 19 resp.
can be connected to the top coupling plate of an upwardly projecting part of a vertical
post.
[0019] It is obvious that the bar elements can be made of a tube profile having any other
polygonal cross section form than the hexagonal form described above, for instance
an octagonal cross section form, even if the hexagonal profile is a simple profile
which is useful for many purposes.
[0020] It is obvious from the above that the clothes hanging system according to the invention
can be varied and combined in many different ways, and that the clothes hanging system
within very wide ranges can be adapted to the intended field of use and according
to the place and premises in which the clothes hanging rack is intended to be used.
It is also obvious to the expert that the above described and shown embodiments are
only illustrating examples, and that many different modifications and variations may
be presented within the scope of the appended claims.
Reference numerals
[0021]
1 bar element
2 copuling element
3 support means
4 support plate
5 hexagonal profile
6 cross slot
7 arm
8 coupling plate
9 bore
10 side (of 2)
11 bore
12 connection hook (of arm 7)
13 part (of arm 7)
14 bar (free hanging)
15 bar (free hanging)
16 clothes
17 angle portion (of 7)
18 wire
19 wire
1. A constructable clothes hanging system comprising standard units in the form of
bar elements (1) and coupling elements (2), in which the bar elements in cooperation
with the coupling elements, are designed for being joined in many different formations
on line with each other and at angles to each other thereby providing an optionally
large, high and voluminous clothes hanging rack on which consoles, clothes hanger
arms (7) or any other means can be mounted in many different positions, characterized in that the bar elements (1) are intended to be used as vertical posts and as horizontal
rack bars, that the bar elements at the ends thereof are formed with connection means,
for instance coupling plates (8) on which the coupling elements (2) are adapted to
be connected and be used as intermediate elements between two or more bars (1), and
in that the bars (1) are formed with a large number of cross slots (6) in which arms
(7), consoles, hooks and other means can easily be hook-connected in an optional
position, and which arms or similar means can be used for hanging of for instance
gallows.
2. Clothes hanging system according to claim 1, characterized in that the bar elements (1) are of different standard lengths, so that optionally
large and high hanging systems can be built free-standing or with the bar elements
(1) connected to each other.
3. Clothes hanging system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bar elements (1) have a polygonal cross section form, preferably a hexagonal
cross section form, and that the coupling plates (8) at each end of said bar elements
are formed with six through bores (9) or similar means evenly spaced over the plate
for enabling a connection of the coupling elements (2).
4. Clothes hanging system according to claim 3, characterized in that the coupling plates (8) and the ends of the bar elements (1) projects sideways
outside the bar element, and in that the through bores (9) are provided in the part
of the coupling plates located outside the bar element.
5. Clothes hanging system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that each coupling element (2) is formed as a polyeder which at each side has
coupling means (11) completely coinciding with the coupling means (9) of the coupling
plates (8), so that a coupling element (2) can be mounted in several different angles
and positions in relation to the bar element (1).
6. Clothes hanging system according to claim 5, characterized in that the coupling element is a regular cube (hexaeder) having six square sides
(10).
7. Clothes hanging system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that vertical bar elements (1) standing on the floor or on the ground are mounted
on support plates (3) or roller stands having a larger support surface than the coupling
plate (8).
8. Clothes hanging system according to claim 1, characterized in that the arms (7) are angularly bowed in the horizontal plane, and that the outer
angle portion (17) thereof is used as a carrier for gallows (16) or similar means.