| (19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 0 286 318 A3 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
| (88) |
Date of publication A3: |
|
31.10.1990 Bulletin 1990/44 |
| (43) |
Date of publication A2: |
|
12.10.1988 Bulletin 1988/41 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 30.03.1988 |
|
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
DE FR GB SE |
| (30) |
Priority: |
06.04.1987 US 35059
|
| (71) |
Applicant: JAMES RIVER CORPORATION |
|
Norwalk
Connecticut 06856 (US) |
|
| (72) |
Inventors: |
|
- Tse, Stephen H.
Richmond
Virginia 23217 (US)
- Hollenberg, David H.
Neenah
Wisconsin 54956 (US)
- Martin, Richard L.
Neenah
Wisconsin 54956 (US)
- Manning, James H.
Neenah
Wisconsin 54956 (US)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Archer, Philip Bruce et al |
|
Urquhart-Dykes & Lord,
Midsummer House,
411C Midsummer Boulevard Central Milton Keynes,
Bucks. MK9 3BN Central Milton Keynes,
Bucks. MK9 3BN (GB) |
|
| |
|
| (54) |
Maufacture of wet laid nonwoven webs |
(57) A method for forming a non-woven fabric web by wet-laying fibers on paper-making
equipment, the web comprising staple length natural or synthetic fibers and wood cellulose
paper-making fibers wherein a water furnish of the fibers is made up with a nonionic
associative thickener in the absence of a conventional surfactant. A preferred associative
thickener for use with hydrophobic fibers is a nonionic urethane block copolymer having
a polyethylene glycol backbone, the associative thickener acting as both surfactant
and thickener. With predominately cellulosic fibers, i.e. conventional wood cellulose
fibers, or a mixture of conventional and contorted wood fibers, and synthetic cellulosic
fibers, such as rayon, a nonionic hydroxyethyl cellulose having a long alkyl side
chain is preferred. Excellent consistency of the water fiber dispersion is obtained
at relatively low viscosity with rapid drainage of water from the wire and uniform
formation of the non-woven fabric.