[0001] The invention relates to a container for cards, and in particular, for credit cards
and similar items.
[0002] Conventional holders utilized for the safekeeping of cards, such as credit cards,
are variously embodied; nearly all present the common feature of having one or more
pockets, the dimensions of which are such as to permit of accommodating the single
credit cards. In effect, such holders constitute special wallets in which to keep
cards, and are fashioned in a wide variety of materials, from leathers to plastics.
If designed to carry a substantial number of cards, in particular, these conventional
wallets are beset by a number of limitations which render their use somewhat less
than convenient. In many instances, in fact, users will experience a certain difficulty
in extracting the card from the pocket in which it is inserted, and from which it
tends to be inseparable. Moreover, where the wallet has a number of pockets arranged
parallel and side by side, the drawback arises of not being able to identify and extract
the required card with sufficient ease, especially when the card in question occupies
one of the middle pockets and is therefore obscured by other cards.
[0003] In an attempt to overcome such drawbacks and provide a card holder that will take
up the least possible space, one has seen the appearance of concertina type wallets
consisting in a set of pockets, each one of which designed to accommodate one card,
that are connected one to the next in the manner of a bellows and thus fold flat one
against the other, gathering up into a pack.
[0004] The object of the invention is that of overcoming those drawbacks and inconveniences
encountered with the use of conventional card wallets, achieved by adoption of a card
container which features compact dimensions and is simple and practical to use. The
stated objects and other objects besides are realized in a container according to
the invention, which serves to hold cards, in particular, credit cards and similar
items, and is characterized in that it comprises a box, parallelepiped in shape with
an open top and a lid, of dimensions such that the space internally encompassed will
accept a plurality of substantially identical cards stacked together in orderly fashion
side by side, to an exact fit, and a manually operated device, located near the bottom
of the box and accessible from the outside, by which the single cards are caused to
emerge partially from the open top to different respective degrees by sliding in relation
to one another in a direction parallel to their mutually breasted surfaces; in that
the manually operated device comprises an elongated element, hinged about an axis
disposed perpendicular to the front and back of the box, with which the breasted surfaces
of the cards lie parallel, and shaped in such a way as to afford a succession of steps
equal in number to the number of cards accommodated by the container; in that the
steps exhibit respective surfaces, lying at different respective distances from the
hinge axis, each one of which is designed to enter into contact with the lower edge
of a single card, and possessed of a dimension parallel to the hinge axis that is
substantially equal to the overall thickness of a single card; and in that the manually
operated device comprises an element for manipulation of the device, positioned on
the outside of the box, that is associated and rotatable as one with the hinged element.
[0005] The invention will now be described in detail, by way of example, with the aid of
the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig 1 is the schematic representation of a first embodiment of the container, viewed
in perspective and in the closed configuration;
fig 2 is a perspective of the embodiment of fig 1 viewed in the open configuration;
fig 3 is the schematic representation of a second embodiment of the container, illustrated
in cutaway and viewed in section through IV-IV of fig 4;
fig 4 shows part of a section taken through III-III in fig 3;
fig 5 is the same section as that of fig 4, showing the container in a different configuration;
fig 6 shows part of a section taken through VII-VII in fig 7, viewed in enlarged scale;
fig 7 is the section through VI-VI in fig 6.
[0006] With reference to the above drawings, 1 denotes a container, in its entirety, serving
to accommodate cards 2, in particular credit cards or similar items of the general
type.
[0007] The container 1 comprises a box of parallelepiped shape, the dimensions of which
are such that the space internally encompassed will accept a plurality of substantially
identical cards 2, stacked together in orderly fashion side by side, in an exact fit;
3 denotes the bottom of the box, located opposite an open top that is provided with
a flip-up lid 4. The bottom end of the box incorporates a hand-operated device, accessible
from outside, by means of which the cards 2 are made to emerge partly from the open
top in a tiered formation, as shown in fig 2.
[0008] Operation of the device causes the cards 2 to emerge from the container 1 by sliding
in relation to one another, moving in a direction parallel to their mutually breasted
surfaces 12.
[0009] The device in question comprises a hinged element 5 of elongated form, associated
with and rotatable about the axis of a pivot denoted 6; the axis in question lies
perpendicular to the front 7 and the back 8 of the container, with which the surfaces
12 of the inserted cards 2 will be disposed parallel. The hinged element 5 is embodied
in such a way as to afford a succession of steps 9, provided in number to match the
number of cards 2 that can be held by the container 1. Each step 9 exhibits a surface
10, embodied as the segment of a cylinder with straight line generators that lie parallel
to the axis of the pivot 6, that is designed to come into contact with the bottom
edge of a single relative card 2; the width of the surface 10, i.e. the dimension
parallel to the axis of the pivot 6, is substantially equal to the overall thickness
of a conventional credit card 2. In the embodiment illustrated, the distance between
the surfaces 10 of any two adjacent steps 9, considered in a direction perpendicular
to the axis of the pivot 6, remains constant.
[0010] 11 denotes a lever, accommodated internally of a cavity formed in the front 7 of
the container 1, which is disposed substantially parallel with the hinged element
5 and fastened thereto by one end, concurrently with the pivot 6 by which the element
is hinged to the box. The remaining end of the lever 11 is shaped such as to offer
an easily accessible appendage 13. The appendage 13 moves along a slot, created in
the external wall of the hollow front 7 of the container and exhibiting the shape
of arc to a circle, and is of dimensions such that it will not project beyond the
outer surface of the front 7. The axis of rotation of the pivot 6, hence of the hinged
element 5, is located near to one of the two corners of the box created between the
bottom 3 and the two opposite upright sides 15; with the hinge axis thus positioned,
it becomes possible to gain the maximum obtainable distance between the surfaces 10
offered by successive steps 9, hence maximum separation of the two adjacent cards
2 resting with their lower edges on the two successive surfaces, when sliding out
vertically in relation to one another.
[0011] In the closed configuration (fig 1), the open top of the container 1 is covered by
the lid 4, the hinged element 5 lies horizontal across the bottom 3, and the lower
edges of the cards 2 therefore rest on the side of the element 5. The lid 4 is fastened
by way of flexible catch components 16, one associated with the lid, the other with
the container near to the relative top edge, that can be snapped together and separated
by virtue of their elastic properties. Once having opened up the lid 4, the cards
2 carried by the container 1 can be made to emerge simply by applying manual pressure
to the appendage 13 and rotating the hinged element 5 about the axis of the pivot
6 in the direction of the arrow denoted 17, the effect of which is that the surfaces
10 of the single steps 9 enter into contact with the lower edges of the relative cards
2 and urge them upwards. The arrangement of the surfaces 10 along the hinged element
5 is such as to dictate that the cards 2 are displaced vertically through dissimilar
distances, and presented ultimately in a tiered array; thus, the card 2 effectively
required can be singled out from the rest of the stack with considerable ease. Maximum
extension of the cards 2 is obtained with the hinged element 5 disposed upright, or
rather, when the appendage 13 occupies position B.
[0012] The cards are replaced, allowed to drop back into the box under their own weight,
by returning the appendage 13 from position B to position A, in which the hinged element
5 lies parallel to the bottom 3. In keeping the lid 4 securely fastened, the catch
components 16 prevent unwarranted emergence of the cards 2 in the container 1, as
any departure from the horizontal position A of the hinged element 5, hence of the
appendage 13, is disallowed.
[0013] In a second embodiment of the container illustrated in figs 3...7, unwarranted emergence
of the cards 2 is also prevented with the lid open, by providing flexible strips 20
applied in symmetrical fashion to the inside faces of the two sides 15 of the box.
Each strip 20 is embodied with two bulges 21, the convex sides of which are directed
toward the inside of the box and proportioned so as to ensure that contact is made
with the side edges of the cards 2; more exactly, the dimensions and shape of the
two strips 20 are such that the distance separating the inward-facing convex sides
of each symmetrically disposed pair of bulges is marginally less than the transverse
dimensions of the cards 2.
[0014] Insertion and retention of the cards 2 are rendered possible by the elastic properties
of the strips 20, which will flex when impinged up by the cards, and thereafter exert
a degree of pressure on the edges of the cards sufficient to prevent their unwarranted
withdrawal from the container when open.
[0015] The retaining action produced by the strips 20 will allow the cards 2 to extend in
the characteristic tiered formation described above, regardless of the position assumed
by the container.
[0016] In this embodiment, the cards 2 are replaced simply by applying gentle pressure to
their top edges, the result of which is that the hinged element 5 will be pushed downward
by the lower edges of the cards and returned to its initial position parallel with
the bottom 3 of the container.
[0017] Any danger of jamming is forestalled by virtue of the fact that, when rotated to
its maximum travel and occupying position B, the hinged element 5 lies at an angle
of less than 90° from position A.
[0018] The strips 20 are fixed to the sides 15 of the box at their bottom ends, and provided
at their top ends with angled appendages 22 that function as springs, flexing in such
a way as to urge against the lid 4 and hold it in the open position. More exactly,
each appendage 22 is flexible, capable of bending within a plane parallel to the side
15 of the box against which the strip 20 is breasted, and positioned with its uppermost
extremity in contact with the top of the lid 4. The lid is hinged about an axis located
at the top edge of the box, and provided with a fastening device that comprises a
socket 23, formed in the front edge of the lid itself, and an element 24 in the form
of a hook, capable of movement in a direction parallel to the axis about which the
lid is hinged. The hook element 24 exhibits a catch 25 which engages in the socket
23 and is held therein by a spring 26. The top of the catch 25 is embodied with an
angled surface 27 that interacts with the lip of the underside of the socket 23; accordingly,
with gentle pressure applied to the lid when brought down onto the box, the hook element
24 will be drawn back, allowing the lid to register against the top edge of the front
7 and shut completely, the catch 25 being urged into the socket 23 by the spring 26.
1) A container for cards, in particular, credit cards and similar items, characterized:
-in that it comprises a box, parallelepiped in shape with an open top and a lid (4),
of dimensions such that the space internally encompassed will accept a plurality of
substantially identical cards (2) stacked together in orderly fashion side by side,
to an exact fit, and a manually operated device, located near the bottom (3) of the
box and accessible from the outside, by which the single cards are caused to emerge
partially from the open top to different respective degrees by sliding in relation
to one another in a direction parallel to their mutually breasted surfaces (12);
-in that the manually operated device comprises an elongated element (5), hinged about
an axis disposed perpendicular to the front (7) and back (8) of the box, with which
the breasted surfaces of the cards lie parallel, and shaped in such a way as to afford
a succession of steps (9) equal in number to the number of cards (2) accommodated
by the container;
-in that the steps exhibit respective surfaces (10), lying at different respective
distances from the hinge axis, each one of which is designed to enter into contact
with the lower edge of a single card, and possessed of a dimension parallel to the
hinge axis that is substantially equal to the overall thickness of a single card;
and
-in that the manually operated device comprises an element for manipulation purposes,
positioned on the outside of the box, that is associated and rotatable as one with
the hinged element (5).
2) Container as in claim 1, wherein the surface (10) of the step (9) designed to enter
into contact with the lower edge of the single card consists in a segment of a cylindrical
surface the straight line generators of which lie parallel with the axis of rotation
of the hinged element (5).
3) Container as in claim 1, wherein the hinged element (5) is anchored to the box
about an axis located a short distance from the bottom (3) and from one of two sides
(15) which, together with the front (7) and back (8), constitute the four upright
walls of the container.
4) Container as in claim 1, wherein the element by which the manually operated device
is manipulated consists in a lever (11) disposed substantially parallel with the hinged
element (5), one end of which is fastened to the hinged element concurrently with
the pivot (6) by which the element is hinged to the box, and the remaining end embodied
in such a way as to offer an easily accessible appendage (13).
5) Container as in claim 4, wherein the lever (11) is accommodated internally of a
cavity formed in the front (7) of the box, and the appendage (13) moves along a slot
exhibiting the shape of arc to a circle, and is of dimensions such that it will not
project beyond the outer surface of the front (7).
6) Container as in claim 1, comprising a flip-up lid (4) that is hinged about an axis
located at the top edge of the box and fastened or unfastened by way of flexible catch
components (16), one associated with the lid (4), the other with the box near to the
relative top edge, that can be snapped together and separated by virtue of their elastic
properties.
7) Container as in claim 1, comprising retaining means, applied to the inside faces
of the two sides (15) which together with the front (7) and back (8) constitute the
four upright walls of the container, that are designed to interact with the side edges
of the cards (2), thereby holding the cards in position and preventing their unwarranted
emergence from the container.
8) Container as in claim 7, wherein the retaining means comprise at least one elastically
deformable element in the form of a flexible strip (20) breasted with the inside face
of the side wall (15) and embodied with at least one bulge (21) the convex side of
which is directed toward the inside of the container and proportioned so as to ensure
that contact is made with the side edges of the cards (2).
9) Container as in claim 8, comprising a flip-up lid (4) that is hinged about an axis
located at the top edge of the box, wherein the top end of the strip (20) affords
a flexible angled appendage (22) the uppermost extremity of which makes contact with
the lid (4) and is capable of bending within a plane parallel to the side (15) of
the box against which the strip (20) is breasted, thereby functioning as a spring
and flexing in such a way as to urge against the lid (4) and hold it in the open position.
10) Container as in claim 1, comprising a flip-open lid (4) that is hinged about an
axis located at the top edge of the box and fastened or unfastened by way of a fastening
device consisting in:
-a socket (23), formed in the front edge of the lid;
-an element (24) in the form of a hook, capable of movement in a direction parallel
to the axis about which the lid is hinged, and affording a catch (25) that engages
in the socket (23);
-spring means (26), by which the element (24) is urged toward the socket;
wherein the top of the catch (25) is embodied with an angled surface (27) that interacts
with the lip of the underside of the socket (23) in such a way that the element (24)
will be drawn back when gentle pressure is applied to close the lid.