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(11) | EP 0 288 238 A3 |
(12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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(54) | Method and apparatus for perforating well bores |
(57) A method and apparatus for perforating oil well casing in a well bore, with particular
advantage in highly deviated well bores, uses a perforating gun assembly (15) run
into the well bore (10) using the production tubing (12). A sliding sleeve (14) is
connected in the tubing above the gun and a packer (13) is run in for setting above
the sliding sleeve and gun. The assembly is run into the well bore until the gun extends
into the highly deviated portion of the bore where the well casing is to be perforated.
The packer is set into place, isolating that portion of the well bore below the packer
from that portion above the packer, and the sliding sleeve is opened using a wireline
or other means. The well bore below the packer is pressurized through the tubing to
ensure that the packer is properly set. The pressure is then allowed to bleed off
and the sliding sleeve is closed. The gun uses a differential pressure-actuated firing
head which is actuated upon a predetermined differential pressure between the production
tubing bore and the annulus between the tubing and the casing. Thus, a well casing
can be perforated using relatively low values of actuating pressure, which provides
greater control over perforating conditions such as underbalance. |