[0001] This invention relates to mazes of the character provided at amusement parks or other
such facilities, which are constructed in such a manner as to allow persons to traverse
the maze and to allow the maze pattern to be changed.
[0002] Mazes have long been constructed with an intricate network of walled pathways, some
walled off to end in a blind or dead end and some open to allow passage therethrough.
Such mazes are thus designed to provide enjoyment in the speedy discovery of the course
of pathways capable of being traversed from the start to the finsh.
[0003] In this type of maze structure, the pathways are usually defined by walls taller
than the height of an average person, and in order to provide the maze with variety,
such addtional structures as open spaces leading to multiple pathways, decks reached
by climbing stairs which allow an overview of the maze pattern from above the walls,
and checkpoints to form whether or not the correct course has thus far been followed,
are also sometimes included.
[0004] In such a maze as the type described, once a person has traversed it and remembers
the correct course leading from the start to the finish, the ease with which the maze
can be successfully traversed reduces the challenge and makes the maze less interesting.
Thus, with this type of maze, the maze pattern, in other words the intricate combination
of pathways, some of which are walled off to form dead ends and some of which are
open to allow passage, is changed from time to time.
[0005] In the prior art, such changes in the maze pattern have been made by removing some
of the walls which form the maze and reistalling them in different locations. However,
the removal and repositioning of these walls require a considerable amount of time
and labor.
[0006] In consideration of the problem described above, the general object of this invention
is to provide a convenient means for changing a maze pattern, which makes it possible
to easily and effectively change the maze pattern at a specified location.
[0007] Structure in accordance with this invention to achieve a changeable maze pattern
structure comprises pathways leading in different directions, an open space within
the maze connected to the pathways, and screens having a common fulcrum at the center
of the open space. The screens face generally in the various directions of the pathways,
and the interconnection of the pathways, which are connected to each other via the
open space, is capable of being changed by the rotation of the screens, thus changing
the maze pattern.
[0008] This invention will be better understood from the following detailed description
taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures of the drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a fragmentary plan view of maze according to an embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 2 is a front view of screens of the maze;
Figs. 3a, 3b and 3c are plan views illustrating the switching of the pathways; and
Figs. 4 and 5 are plan views of screens according to another embodiment of the invention.
[0009] With reference to Fig. 1 which shows a portion of a maze, a plurality of walls 1
form multiple pathways A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, D1, D2, and D3 which extend
from, for example, four different directions A, B, C, and D. These pathways intersect
and are connected by an open space 2. A vertical fulcrum support 3 (Figs. 1 and 2)
capable of being rotated horizontally on a vertical axis is located at the center
of the open space 2, and four screens 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D extend in the four directions
A, B, C, and D from the support 3. The four screens are capable of being rotated together
with the fulcrum support 3, and the screens may be supported on rollers 5 shown in
Fig. 2. As shown in Fig. 1, the screens extend from the support 3 to the ends of selected
walls in the open space 2. The four directions A, B, C and D and the four screens
4A, 4B, and 4D are angularly spaced at 90° intervals.
[0010] The walls 1 terminate at the open space 2 at points indicated by the numerals 6 through
17 which are arranged in a square configuration. The points 6, 9, 12 and 15 form the
corners of the square and the remaining points are intermediate the corners. In Figs.
1 and 3a, the ends of the four screens 4A, 4B, 4C and 4D are positioned closely adjacent
the points 7, 10, 13 and 16, respectively. In Fig. 3b the ends of the screens are
positioned closely adjacent the points 8, 11, 14 and 17 of the walls.
[0011] By rotation of the fulcrum support 3 together with the screens 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D,
the outer ends of the screens 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D thus change the connections with
the ends 6-17 of the walls which form the pathways A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, C1, C2,
C3, D1, D2, and D3, in the corresponding directions A, B, C, and D.
[0012] Consequently, as shown in Figs. 3a, 3b, and 3c, the rotation of the screens 4A, 4B,
4C, and 4D in the counterclockwise direction moves the ends of the screens from the
points 7, 10, 13 and 16 (Fig. 3a) to the points 8, 11, 14 and 17 and then to the points
6, 9, 12 and 15 (Fig. 3c), thereby changing the connections between the pathways,
either between pathways of the same direction or between pathways of different adjacent
directions, and the pathways are interconnected via the open space 2.
[0013] Figs. 4 and 5 are plan views of screens in accordance with another embodiment of
this invention. In this embodiment, the screens 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D are constructed
in such a manner that they are capable of being extended or shortened in the lengthwise
direction of the screens. Thus, as shown in Fig. 4, the screens are shortened and
extend between intermediate points 8, 1, 14 and 17. In Fig. 5 the screens are lengthened
and extend between corner points 6, 9, 12 and 15. Consequently, in addition to providing
the same switching of the pathways interconnected via the open space 2 as shown in
the embodiment of Fig. 1 already described, this embodiment also allows the pathways
to be interconnected via the open space 2 and be all of the same direction as shown
in Fig. 5, with no switching to pathways of other directions.
[0014] Each of the screens shown in Figs. 4 and 5 may be constructed of an inner portion
18 secured to the fulcrum 3 and an outer portion 19 which is slidable on the inner
portion 18.
[0015] It will be apparent that, as described above, this invention provides a changeable
maze pattern structure comprising pathways leading in different directions, an open
space connected to the pathways within the maze, and screens having a common fulcrum
at approximately the center or the open space. The screens face in the different directions
of the pathways, and the interconnections of the pathways, which are connected to
each other via the open space, are capable of being changed through the rotation of
the screens. Thus this invention provides a convenient means of easily and effectively
changing the maze pattern at a specified location without necessitating the previously
required troublesome task of removing and repositioning the walls which define the
maze. In this way, by allowing the maze pattern to be changed, this invention makes
it possible to enjoy new maze courses, thus not limiting the enjoyment of challenging
the maze to just one time.
1. A changeable maze pattern stucture, comprising a plurality of walls forming multiple
pathways leading in different directions, an open space connected to said pathways
within said structure, a support fulcrum at approximately the center of said open
space, and a plurality of screens attached to said fulcrum, said screens extending
to adjacent said walls forming the different directions of said pathways, and said
screens being rotatable on said fulcrum to different walls, whereby the interconnection
of said pathways, which are connected to each other via said open space, are capable
of being changed through the rotation of said screens.
2. A changeable maze pattern structure as set forth in Claim 1, wherein said multiple
pathways leading in said different directions are arranged in multiple rows in each
of said directions.
3. A changeable maze pattern structure as set forth in Claim 2, wherein some of said
walls are more distant from said support fulcrum than other of said walls, and said
screens include means for adjusting the length thereof.