[0001] This invention relates generally to sport gloves and particularly to gloves providing
a batting aid which improves the drive power of the hitter particularly in the related
sports of baseball, softball, tennis, racquet ball and the like.
[0002] Sport gloves intended to improve various facets of the player's game are not in themselves
new. Such gloves are particularly common in golf. One such glove, or more properly
partial glove for the right hand, is shown in U.S. Patent No. 2,436,755 which has
as its aim to control of the position of the golf club at the top of the stroke, during
the downward swing and impact, and to prevent the club from falling into the depression
between the thumb and index finger. To this end, an adjustable strap connects the
thumb and index finger stalls. Another golf glove having a connection between the
thumb and index finger is shown in U.S. Patent No. 2,751,598. This glove is for use
on the left hand and is a training glove intended to correct the spacing of the thumb
from the index finger and facilitate the correct application of the interlocking grip.
U.S. Patent No. 3,707,730 shows a basketball practice glove which includes an adjustable
strap between the thumb and the index finger to limit the extent to which these members
can be spread and cause the player's hand to form a cup-like shape so that a basketball
held by the glove is controlled by the tips of the thumb and index finger.
[0003] The present glove has advantages neither shown or suggested by the above gloves or
revealed in the known prior art.
[0004] In accordance with this invention, these batting gloves provide the hitter with increased
power at the point of impact, reduce recoil, and enable the ball to be driven for
greater distances.
[0005] The right hand glove includes means for adjustably linking the thumb and adjacent
fingers to effect improvement in the power drive and, in addition the right hand and
left hand gloves may include means for linking the fingers together for increased
grip efficiency and means for increasing the gripping area and cushioning against
shock.
[0006] It is an aspect of this invention to provide a right hand glove having a first thumb
stall means, a second finger stall means accommodating at least the index finger;
a bat engageable web extending between the thumb stall means and the second stall
means, the web having opposed ends and being adjustable at least at one end to suit
the wearer to effectively connect the thumb and finger stall means together.
[0007] Another aspect of this invention is to provide the web with an intermediate bat-engageable
cushioning pad.
[0008] Still another aspect of this invention is to provide that the web is a strap attached
at one end to the thumb stall means and having hook and loop fasteners at the other
end and to provide that the second finger stall means includes cooperating hook and
loop fastening means cooperating with the hook and loop fastening means on the strap.
[0009] It is another aspect of this invention to provide a right hand glove in which the
second finger stall means accommodates the index, middle and ring fingers, and to
provide a third finger stall means which accommodates the little finger.
[0010] Yet another aspect of this invention is to provide a bat-engageable cushioning pad
disposed on the second finger stall means extending substantially thereacross and
on the palm.
[0011] Another aspect of this invention is that the cushioning pad is provided with a transverse
taper said cushioning pad being less thick closer to the thumb stall means, to improve
the fit of the bat handle to the right hand.
[0012] It is an aspect of this invention to provide that the web is a strap having a width
extending substantially the length of the inside of the thumb and attached at one
end to the first stall means and having hook and loop fastening means at the other
end, and the second stall means includes individual finger stalls providing a rear
cooperating hook and loop fastening means extending across at least two fingers for
substantially the width of the strap and cooperating with the hook and loop fastening
means on the strap to hold the fingers together.
[0013] Another aspect of this invention is to provide a modified web which includes a lower
portion attached to the glove between the thumb stall means and finger stall means
and a transverse portion having opposed ends, each end having hook and loop fastening
means, and to provide the thumb stall means and the finger stall means with cooperating
hook and loop fastening means.
[0014] Another aspect of this invention is to provide that the first stall means covers
the thumb including the thumb tip and the second stall means covers the accommodated
fingers including the finger tips.
[0015] It is yet another aspect of this invention to provide a left hand glove including
a first thumb stall means and a second, adjacent stall means accommodating at least
the index finger.
[0016] Another aspect of this invention is to provide a left hand glove having the second
adjacent stall means accommodating the index finger and a third stall means accommodating
the middle, ring and little fingers, said left hand glove having and a palm portion
disposed below the finger stall means.
[0017] Yet another aspect of this invention is to provide a bat-engageable cushioning pad
disposed on the third finger stall means extending substantially thereacross and on
the palm.
[0018] In still another aspect of this invention the left hand cushioning pad is tapered
transversely having less thickness closer to the thumb stall means to improve the
fit of the bat handle to the left hand.
[0019] It is an aspect of this invention to provide a pair of batting gloves which are comfortable
to wear, relatively inexpensive to produce and highly effective in use.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the gloves as worn by a right handed player, taken
from one side;
FIG. 2 is a similar view taken from the other side;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the right hand glove with the web attached;
FIG. 3A is a similar view of a modified glove;
FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view of the glove of FIG. 3;
FIG. 4A is a similar view of the glove of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is a rear elevational view of the right glove with the web detached;
FIG. 6 is a transverse cross-section taken on line 6-6 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross section taken on line 7-7 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a transverse cross-section taken on line 8-8 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a front elevational view of the left hand glove;
FIG. 10 is a rear elevational view thereof;
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal cross-section taken on line 11-11 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is a transverse cross-section taken on line 12-12 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 13 is a front elevational view of a modified web right hand glove showing the
web in place;
FIG. 14 is a rear view thereof;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged perspective view of the modified web from the front, and
FIG. 16 is an enlarged perspective view of the modified web from the rear.
[0020] Referring now by characters of reference to the drawings and first to FIGS. 1 and
2 it will be understood that the pair of baseball hitter gloves disclosed includes
a right hand glove 10 and a left hand glove 12 gripping a baseball bat
B at the beginning of the swing. At the outset it should be understood that the gloves
10 and 12 are described with reference to right handed players for the reason that
most players are right handed. However, it will readily be understood that the gloves
can be easily modified for use by left handed players by simply applying the features
of the right hand and left hand glove to the left hand and right hand respectively.
The right hand glove 10 will now be described with reference to FIGS. 3-8.
[0021] The right hand glove 10, as shown in the front and rear views of FIGS. 3 and 4, has
a mitten-like construction and includes a front face 14 and a rear face 16, which
cooperate to define a first stall 18 accommodating the thumb of the wearer; a second,
adjacent stall 20 accommodating the index, middle and ring fingers, and a third stall
22 accommodating the little finger.
[0022] A wrist portion 24 is provided which, as shown in FIG. 4, is preferrably discontinuous
to form the lower portion of a slit 26 having a flap 28 attached to one margin, the
flap 28 includes hook and loop fastener patch 30 on the inside face which, as shown
in FIG. 5, cooperates with a hook and loop patch 32 on the rear face lower portion
36.
[0023] The front face 14 is provided with a closed cushioned pouch 40, attached thereto
as by stitching, which extends between the front face upper portion 42 on the second
finger stall 20, for a substantial portion of the width of said stall, and into the
lower, palm portion 44. In the preferred embodiment, the pouch is cushioned by means
of synthetic foam fill 46 or the like and constitutes a cushioned pad.
[0024] An adjustable web, generally indicated by numeral 50, extends between the thumb stall
18 and the adjacent finger stall 20. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 the
web consists of an elongate double-thickness strap 52. As best shown in FIG. 5, the
strap 52 is attached at one end 54 to the thumb stall 18, as by stitching, and is
provided on the inside face at the other end with a hook and loop fastener patch 56
which cooperates with a hook and loop fastener patch 58 on the rear face upper portion
36. The web 50 also includes a pouch 60 attached thereto, as by stitching, which is
cushioned by synthetic foam fill 62 and constitutes an intermediate cushioned pad.
The strap 52 is wrapped around the thumb stall 18 and, with the thumb stall suitably
spaced from the adjacent stall to suit the comfort of the wearer, is attached to the
rear face upper portion 36 so that the cushioned pad 60 is disposed in bat-engageable
relation between the two stalls.
[0025] The left hand glove 12, as shown in the front and rear views of FIGS. 9 and 10, also
has a mitten-like construction and includes a front face 64 and a rear face 66, which
cooperate to define a first stall 68 accommodating the thumb of the wearer; a second,
adjacent stall 70 accommodating the index finger, and a third stall accommodating
the middle, ring and little fingers. A similar wrist portion 74 is provided and a
flap 78 is attached to one margin of a slit 76, said flap having a hook and loop patch
80 on the inside face, which cooperates with a corresponding patch 82 on the rear
face lower portion 86 below the upper portion 84.
[0026] The front face 64 is provided with a pouch 90, attached thereto as by stitching,
which extends between the front face upper portion 92 on the third finger stall 64
and into the lower, palm portion 94 for a substantial portion of the width of the
stall. In the preferred embodiment the pouch is cushioned by means of synthetic foam
fill 96 and constitutes a cushioned pad.
[0027] A modified right hand glove 10A is shown in FIGS 3A and 4A. This glove is similar
to the right hand glove 10 and identical numbers are used to designate identical parts
where apropriate. Similar parts are indicated by a prime numeral eg. 20ʹ.
[0028] The modified glove 10A includes a thumb stall 18 but has a finger stall arrangement
in which the index, middle and ring fingers are provided with individual stalls 20ʹ
20ʺ and 20‴, constituting a second stall means, in lieu of a combination second stall
means provided in glove 10. Finger stalls 20ʹ, 20ʺ amd 20‴ each have individual hook
and loop patches 58ʹ, 58ʺ and 58‴ respectively. The web 50ʹ is similar to that provided
for glove 10 in that it includes a double thickness strap 52ʹ. The strap passes over
the front of the thumb stall 18 and 13 attached to the inner and outer seams of the
thumb stall 18, as by stitching. The strap also includes a relatively wide hook and
loop fastener patch 56ʹ, which extends over at least two fingers and which, in the
embodiment shown cooperates with the three separate mating patches 58ʹ, 58ʺ and 58‴.
The web 50ʹ includes an intermediate cushioned pouch 60ʹ. Individual cushioned pouches
40ʹ, 40ʺ and 40‴ may also be provided on the front of the glove 10A.
[0029] It will be understood that because of the greater width and length of the strap hook
and loop fastening patch 56ʹ and the relatively long length of the mating patches
58ʹ, 58ʺ and 58‴ on the individual finger stalls 20ʹ, 20ʺ and 20‴, the holding power
of the hook and loop fastener is considerable and tends to cause these three fingers
to be held together and to act together even without a combination finger stall.
[0030] A modified right hand glove 10B is shown in FIGS. 13-16. This glove is identical
to the right hand glove 10 already described except for the adjustable web. Accordingly,
identical numbers are used to designate identical parts where appropriate.
[0031] The modified adjustable web, generally indicated by numeral 100, extends between
the thumb stall 18 and adjacent finger stall 20. The web 100 is generally tee-shaped
in configuration and includes a stem portion 102, which is attached at its lower end
104 to the glove rear face 16 below the junction of stalls 18 and 20, as by stitching.
The web 100 includes a transverse portion 106 provided with hook and loop fastener
patches 108. The cushioned pad 40 and the thumb stall 18 are each provided with cooperating
hook and loop fastener patches 110 and 112, respectively, so that the web 100 can
be readily adjusted between the stalls to suit the wearer.
[0032] The upper portion 114 of the web is provided with a pouch 116 attached to said upper
end, as by stitching, and said pouch is cushioned by synthetic foam fill 118 to constitute
an intermediate cushioned pad. The stem 102 is pulled through the space between the
stalls 18 and 20 so that the cushioned pad is disposed in bat-engageable relation
between the two stalls. As will be understood increased pressure of the glove on the
bat
B tends to secure the hook and loop patches together.
[0033] It is thought that the structural features and functional advantages of these batting
gloves have become fully apparent from the foregoing description of parts. However,
for completeness of disclosure the use of the gloves will be briefly described with
reference to a right handed batter and with reference to the first embodiment.
[0034] The initial batting stance is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. From this position the forward
swinging motion of the bat
B is initiated by a pulling motion of the left hand. The bat travels generally butt
first, in spear-like fashion, during the first portion of its travel, before the start
of the turn in which the bat is swung into position to engage the ball thrown in the
area of home plate. The initial pull to begin the swing is largely powered by the
left hand with little contribution from the right hand. Because of the effective harnessing
together of the middle, ring and little fingers in the left hand glove stall 64 and
because of the provision of the generally wedge-shaped contoured cushioned pad 90,
which is capable of considerable encirclement of the knob-end bat
B, as indicated in FIG. 11, the pulling and gripping action are considerably enhanced
during this phase. This improvement results, in part, from the effective tying together
of the fingers by the mitten-like stall 64, which prevents these fingers from spreading
and dissipating the power of the grip. The improvement also results, in part, from
the increased gripping area available by virtue of the contoured cushioned pad 90,
which is otherwise lost because of the non-conformity of the natural shape of the
hand relative to the round shape of the bat handle.
[0035] At the end of the first stage of motion discussed above, when the hand travel is
some twelve-eighteen inches into the swing, the effect of the left hand diminishes
and the effect of the right hand becomes dominant as the swing progresses. Because
of the harnessing of the index, middle and ring fingers in the stall 20 and the contoured,
cushioned pad the power transmitted to the bat
B by the right hand is greatly increased and, as with the left hand, the right hand
cushioning pad 40 improves the grip permitting conformity of the hand to the round
shape of the bat handle. In addition, because of the provision of the adjustable web
50 extending between the thumb stall 18, and the rear of the finger stall 20, the
space between the thumb and adjacent fingers is effectively filled. Further, the engagement
of the web cushioned pad 60 with the bat handle effectively shortens the outstanding
bat length without reducing swing speed. Also it has been found that the tension on
the bat handle, which is initially determined by the location of the strap, can be
increased, or more finely tuned, by movement of the thumb relative to the strap.
[0036] At the point where the ability of the left hand to create forward motion diminishes
and the dominance of the right hand occurs, the right hand tends to pronate thus enhancing
its ability to increase speed. This action results from the combination of actions
discussed above, with the web additionally enhancing the pushing action, until contact
is made with the pitched ball.
[0037] In general, bat recoil is proportionate to both the batter's hand size and the body
strength transferred to the hands. Accordingly, when a bat is held with bare hands
or with unpadded gloves the recoil is greater because of the shock, or immediacy,
of the transfer and because of the lack of complete grip. As observed on high speed
film this recoil distance can be several inches.
[0038] Because of the structural arrangement of parts of the gloves described above, a considerable
amount of shock absorption occurs. In addition to the ability to absorb shock the
gloves provide increased bat speed at impact. Further, and perhaps most importantly,
at the point of impact the right and left hands cooperate to provide the necessary
torque to maximize the hitting power and decrease recoil, to enable the hitter to
drive the ball farther than possible without the use of the gloves.
[0039] It will be understood that the gloves can be made from leather or synthetic material
and that while the gloves described herein are particularly useful in connection with
baseball, they will of course also be useful for improving the hitting power of the
player in the games of softball, tennis, racquetball and the like. Further, although
game improvement is substantial with the combined use of the gloves, significant improvement
is possible with each of the gloves used separately.
[0040] In view of the above, it will be seen that various aspects and features of the invention
are achieved and other advantageous results attained. While a preferred embodiment
of the invention has been shown and described, it will be clear to those skilled in
the art that changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from
the invention in its broader aspect.
1. A batting aid comprising a right hand glove including a first thumb stall means,
a second finger stall means accommodating at least the index finger, and a bat-engageable
web extending between the first stall means and the second stall means, said web having
opposed ends and being adjustable at least at one end to suit the wearer to effectively
connect the first and second stall means and provide a link between the thumb portion
of the hand and the finger portion.
2. A batting aid as defined in claim 1, in which the web includes an intermediate,
bat engageable cushioning pad.
3. A batting aid as defined in claim 1, in which the web is a strap attached at one
end to the first stall means and having hook and loop fastening means at the other
end, and the second finger stall includes cooperating hook and loop fastening means
cooperating with the hook and loop fastening means on the strap.
4. A batting aid as defined in claim 1, in which the second stall means accommodates
the index, middle and ring fingers, and a bat-engageable cushioning pad is disposed
substantially across the second finger stall.
5. A batting aid as defined in claim 4, in which the cushioning pad is tapered transversely
having less thickness closer to the first stall means.
6. A batting aid as defined in claim 1, in which the web is a strap having a width
extending substantially the length of the inside of the thumb and attached at one
end to the first stall means and having hook and loop fastening means at the other
end, and the second stall means includes individual finger stalls providing a rear
cooperating hook and loop fastening means extending across at least two fingers for
substantially the width of the strap and cooperating with the hook and loop fastening
means on the strap.
7. A batting aid as defined in claim 1, in which the web includes a lower portion
attached to the glove between the first stall means and the second stall means and
a transverse portion having opposed ends each having hook and loop fastening means,
and the first stall means and the second stall means each include hook and loop fastening
means cooperating with the hook and loop fastening means on the transverse portion
of the web.
8. A batting aid as defined in claim 1, in which a left hand glove is provided including
a first thumb stall means, a second adjacent finger stall means accommodating the
index finger, a third stall means accommodating the middle, ring and little fingers,
a palm portion disposed below the finger stall means, and a bat-engageable cushioning
pad disposed on the palm portion and extending substantially thereacross.
9. A batting aid as defined in claim 8, in which the cushioning pad is tapered transversely
having less thickness closer to the first stall means.
10. A batting aid as defined in claim 1, in which one end of the web is attached to
the first stall means and the other end is attached to the second stall means, at
least one of said ends and at least one of said second stall means including cooperating
hook and loop fastener means to provide adjustment of said web and said web including
an intermediate bat-engageable cushioning pad, and in which a left hand glove is provided
including a palm portion disposed below the finger stalls, and a bat-engageable cushioning
pad disposed on the palm portion and extending substantially thereacross.
11. A batting aid as defined in claim 1, in which the first stall means covers the
thumb including the thumb tip and the second stall means covers the accommodated fingers
including the finger tips.
12. A batting aid as defined in claim 1, in which a palm portion disposed below said
second stall means and a bat-engageable cushioning pad is provided on said palm portion
for cushioning the bat when the fingers are gripped thereabout.