[0001] This invention relates to a turbulence-producing insert for a heat exchanger and
is particularly, though not exclusively, suitable for use in a cooling radiator of
a motor vehicle.
[0002] It is known that the efficiency of heat transfer can be improved in a heat exchanger
if the heat exchange media can be forced to perform turbulent flow through the exchanger.
It is also known to insert turbulence-producing inserts in liquid passages of a heat
exchanger in order to induce turbulent flow. Problems do however arise in retaining
the inserts in their desired positions within the tubes once the heat exchanger is
in operation.
[0003] According to the present invention, there is provided a turbulence-producing insert
for insertion in liquid-conducting passages of a heat exchanger, the insert comprising
two parallel turbulence-producing strands for insertion into parallel liquid-conducting
passages with the strands being joined to one another at one end and each having a
formation at the other end which can pass through a passage in one direction, but
is unable to return through the passage in the other direction.
[0004] The formation is preferably constructed so that, in the relaxed state, the maximum
width of the formation is greater than the cross-sectional area of the strand. The
cross-sectional area of the strand is the area through which the turbulence-producing
part of the strand will just pass, and will generally correspond to the internal diameter
of the heat exchanger passage.
[0005] The one ends of the strands preferably have a lip which can be in the form of a cross
bar to limit the depth of insertion of the strands in the passages.
[0006] The inserts are preferably made from plastics material, normally injection moulded.
[0007] The turbulence-producing strands can have a helical shape, a ladder shape or any
other turbulence producing shape.
[0008] The insert is preferably adapted to fit into cylindrical section passages such as
are fourd in a mechanically assembled radiator in which cylindrical tubes are expanded
outwardly into thermal contact with external fins.
[0009] The use of a formation which can only pass through the passage in one direction ensures
that once the insert is in place, it cannot be dislodged under the influence of the
heat exchange liquid flowing through. The connection of two strands to one another
prevents either of the strands from rotating in its respective passage. Although two
connected inserts is preferred, it would be technically feasible to have three or
four or even more strands connected together to form one insert.
[0010] The invention will now be further described, by way of example, with reference to
the accompanying drawing, in which :
Figure l is a section through two passages of a heat exchanger with an insert according
to the invention in place;
Figure 2 is a view of the insert in the direction of the arrow A from Figure 1; and
Figure 3 is a side view of the insert.
[0011] The insert 10 has strands 12 and 14 inserted in passages 16 and 18 of the heat exchanger.
In the example, the passages 16 and 18 are tubular and of course are only two out
of a much larger number of tubes which make up a heat exchanger. Heat exchange fins
(not shown) will be mounted on the tubes 16 and 18, to form a heat exchanger core
in a conventional manner.
[0012] At one end, the strands 12, 14 have a head formation 20 with a cross bar 22 which
limits the depth of insertion of the strands into the tubes. There is also a handle
portion 24 which assists in handling and insertion.
[0013] At the other ends of the strands, non-return formations 26, 28 are moulded each with
wings 30 which are compressed when the strands are pushed into the tubes, but which
expand once the ends extend from the bottoms of the tubes to prevent removal.
[0014] It is important that the formations at the opposite ends of the inserts should not
restrict liquid flow to and from the tubes, so they are flat in cross section as can
be seen from Figures 2 and 3.
[0015] In use, the inserts can be assembled to the heat exchanger simply by introducing
the tips 26, 28 into the tops of the tubes and then pushing the strands fully home.
The strands are then firmly held in position and resist any axial movement along the
tubes which might be caused by the pressure of liquid in the tubes, and also resist
rotation in the tubes.
1. A turbulence-producing insert for insertion in liquid-conducting passages of a
heat exchanger, characterised by two parallel turbulence-producing strands (12,14)
for insertion into parallel liquid-conducting passages (16,18) with the strands (12,14)
being joined to one another at one end and each having a formation (26,28) at the
other end which can pass through a passage (16,18) in one direction, but is unable
to return through the passage in the other direction.
2. An insert as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the formation (26,28) is
constructed so that, in the relaxed state, the maximum width of the formation (26,28)
is greater than the cross-sectional area of the strand (12,14).
3. An insert as claimed in Claim l or Claim 2, characterised in that the one ends
of the strands (12,14) have a lip to limit the depth of insertion of the strands in
the passages.
4. An insert as claimed in Claim 3, characterised in that the lip is in the form of
a cross bar (22).
5. An insert as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that the insert is
injection moulded from plastics material.
6. An insert as claimed in any preceding claim, characterised in that the strands
(12,14) are adapted to fit into passages (16,18) of uniform circular cross section.