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EP 0 303 323 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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13.05.1992 Bulletin 1992/20 |
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Date of filing: 04.08.1988 |
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Lavatory seat for public lavatories, offices, etc., adapted for distributing and placing
lavatory seat sheets made of paper or other similar material
Toilettensitz für öffentliche Toiletten, Büros, usw., angepasst zum Ausgeben und Stellen
von Toilettensitzfolien aus Papier oder ähnlichem Material
Siège de toilette pour wc publics, bureaux, etc., adapté pour distribuer et positionner
des feuilles de siège en papier ou matériau similaire
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT CH DE FR IT LI |
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Priority: |
12.08.1987 IT 1253387
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Date of publication of application: |
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15.02.1989 Bulletin 1989/07 |
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Proprietors: |
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- Tognazzi, Giorgio
I-16035 Rapallo (IT)
- Burattini Tognazzi, Gigliola
I-16035 Rapallo (IT)
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Inventors: |
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- Tognazzi, Giorgio
I-16035 Rapallo (IT)
- Burattini Tognazzi, Gigliola
I-16035 Rapallo (IT)
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| (56) |
References cited: :
DE-A- 2 109 656 GB-A- 21 276 US-A- 3 579 669
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DE-A- 2 203 579 US-A- 1 396 480
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] This invention refers to a lavatory seat with back board for public lavatories, offices,
etc., adapted for distributing and placing lavatory seat sheets made of paper or similar
material. Lavatory seat of this art is similar to that shown in DE 2109656, there
is known an inter-changeable lavatory seat adapted for distributing and placing lavatory
seat sheets made of hollow punched paper sheets by raising the lavatory back board.
The seat sheet is made of rather thick paper or similar material and the proper placing
is assured by provided reinforcements on the seat sheet, which block themselves on
the water closet cup. This invention intends to resolve, in a practical and functional
manner, the problem which arises in public and/or communities water closets with ensuring
hygienically safe seats of the water closet bowl. This solution has been studied in
many practical trials and considering its rather simple, it is believed that it can
have a wide range of application. Essentially, the invention foresees that the usual
lavatory seat, only slightly modified, is linked together and attached to the back
board by a hinge. The back board is rather thick, it leans against the wall and it
contains a pile of hollow punched paper (or other appropriate material) sheets suitable
to act as seat covers. The lavatory seat sheets have rubber in specified areas which
have the function of making it possible to automatically detach a single sheet and
assure a certain antislip effect in coming in contact with the lavatory seat.
[0002] The lavatory seat, according to the invention, is represented as a non-exhaustive
example in the following design, the figures of which demonstrate:
Fig.1 - A perspective view, in the standard position, of the lavatory seat properly
installed and one embodiment of the back board hinged to the lavatory seat containing
a pile of hollow punched lavatory seat sheets. The lavatory back board is leaned against
the nearby room wall - not shown - and shows the lavatory seat sheets ready for individual
withdrawl from the pile.
Fig.2 - A view halfway through the operation of detaching a lavatory seat sheet, during
which the lavatory seat is raised operating on the suitable anteriorly applied handle.
Fig.3 - A view at the end of the phase represented in fig.2, where a small plaque,
with an adhesive surface, that is part of said handle, touches the corrisponding rubber
area found on the lavatory seat sheets.
Fig.4 - A view during the phase of lowering the lavatory seat with the lavatory seat
sheet adhering to it in the correct position.
[0003] As clearly shown in the said figures, the invention is based on a normal lavatory
seat (1) for lavatories in which anteriorly a handle (2) for raising the lavatory
seat is applied. A back board (3) is hinged posteriorly to the lavatory seat, it has
a certain deepness in order to contain a certain number of hollow punched lavatory
seat sheets (4) of paper or other material with similar characteristics. For reasons
described further on, the handle (2) for raising the lavatory seat has on its upper
surface an adhesive area shaped as a rectangular plaque housed in a proper housing
cavity foreseen on the lavatory seat. The handle is attached to the lavatory seat
with screws (5) which also have the function of fixing two pads (6) of auto-adhesive
or rubber strips with long lasting properties. The lavatory back board (3), as shown
in the figures, possesses an adequate form to the lavatory seat (1) and it has peripheriacally
a rather high border which acts as a place holder for the pile of lavatory seat sheets
that it contains. This is further assured by an appropriately shaped protrusion (7)
which originates from the central zone of the back board in order to act on the internal
hole in the hollow punched lavatory seat sheets (4).
[0004] The whole is finished by a couple of supports or pins (8) applied to the internal
border of the back board (3) in order to be easily replaced. These supports (8) have
the function of holding the remaining lavatory seat sheets (4) when an individual
seat is withdrawn. The ideal protrusion of the supports with respect to the functioning
may depend on the inclination that the back board (3) assumes when leaning against
the wall. Therefore the supports can be substituted with others of varying lengths.
[0005] According to another characterizing embodiment of the invention, the hollow punched
lavatory seat sheets (4) are singularly treated with rubber latex applied on areas
as followed: on the anterior zone (9) with a rectangular surface which sticks (fig.3)
to the adhesive pads (6) of the plaque of the lifting handle (2) and on the two central
zones (10 and 11) in the curved shape of the oval hollow punched sheets. This assures
the robustness of the structure of the paper material of the sheet and also an antislip
function when in contact with the lavatory seat (1) which assures a correct positioning
of the sheet in the withdrawing and utilization phases. It is important to underline
furthermore that the latex in such areas comes from a rather elastic and resistant
film which keeps the skin of the buttocks from coming in contact with the lavatory
seat in case the lavatory seat sheet rips.
1. Lavatory seat for public lavatories, offices, etc., adapted for distributing and placing
lavatory seat cover-sheets (4) made of paper or other similar material, said seat
being linked by a hinge to the back board (3) of appropriate shape containing a supply
of lavatory seat cover-sheets (4) of hollow punched paper sheets, the front of the
lavatory seat having a protruding handle (2) for raising it, characterised in that
the handle (2) has a rectangular base with one or more holding pads (6) of adhesive
material that, when raised to meet the seat cover-sheets (4), contacts the hollow
punched lavatory seat cover-sheets (4) in a zone (9) which has been treated with rubber
latex, cover-sheets which at each raising of the lavatory seat are withdrawn one by
one.
2. Lavatory seat as claimed in claims 1, characterized by the fact that the relative
hinged back board (3) has at its center a shaped protrusion (7) raised from it which
acts on the internal hole of the hollow punched lavatory seat cover-sheets (4) to
hold them in place.
3. Lavatory seat as claimed in claims 1 to 2, characterized by the fact that the hinged
back board (3), has superiorly, on the internal part of its border, a couple of replaceable
supports or pins (8) protruding from it which have the function of holding in place,
up to a certain limit, the lavatory seat sheets (4), at the moment of withdrawl of
an individual cover-sheet, by the holding pads foreseen in the front of the actual
lavatory seat.
4. Lavatory seat as claimed in claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fact that the lavatory
seat paper sheets (4) destined to be withdrawn by the lavatory seat when it is raised
completely, have on each sheet a small zone (9) treated with rubber latex positioned
in such a way as to come in contact with the holding pads foreseen on the plaque (6)
that is found on the handle (2) which protrudes from the front of the lavatory seat
(1).
5. Lavatory seat as claimed in claims 1 to 4, characterized by the fact that the lavatory
seat paper sheets (4) have been treated with rubber latex in at least two additional
areas (10, 11) close to the punched-out oval hole, in order to prevent the sheets
from slipping on the seat (1) and also to reinforce of the fiber of which the sheets
(4) are made.
1. Lunette de WC pour toilettes publiques, bureaux etc..., adaptées pour la distribution
et la pose des couvres-sièges (4) en papier ou autre matière similaire, dit lunette
du WC doit être fixé avec des charnières à un couvercle de forme adéquate contenant
une réserve de feuilles couvre-siège (4) de papier fuselé, la partie antérieure de
la lunette du WC ayant une poignée (2) en saille de soulèvement, caractérisé en ce
que la poignée (2) a une base rectangulaire avec un ou plusieurs petits tampons de
fixation (6) fait des matériau adhésive qui, quand on les soulèvent pour atteindre
les feuilles couvre-siège, celle-ci sont mises en contact avec les feuilles fuselées
du couvre-siège de la lunette du WC (4) dans une zone (9), qui a été traitée avec
des bandes de latex caoutchouc, les feuilles couvre-siége se placent automatiquement
et individuellement sur la lunette du WC a chaque soulèvement de la lunette.
2. Lunette de WC selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le correspondant couvercle
du WC à charnières (3) présente au centre une partie épaisse façonnée (7) agissant
sur le trou central des feuilles fuselées du couvre-siége (4) de manière à les maintenir
en place.
3. Lunette de WC selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que le couvercle
à charnières (3) présente sur la partie supérieur, à l' intérieur du son bord, un
couple de supports remplaçables ou dents (8) en saillie de celui-ci ayant la fonction
de maintenir, jusqu'à une certaine limite, les feuilles du couvre-siège (4) au moment
du prélèvement individuel du couvre-siège, grâce aux tampons prévus en avant sur la
lunette du WC même.
4. Lunette de WC selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les feuilles
de papier du couvre-siège (4), destinées à être prélevées lorsque on soulève la lunette
du WC complètement, ont sur chacune d'elles une petite zone (9) traitée avec du latex
de caoutchouc, placé de telle manière qu'elle vienne en contact avec les tampons de
fixation prévu sur la plaque (6) qui se trouve sur la poignée (2) qui dépasse du devant
de la lunette du WC (1).
5. Lunette de WC selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les feuilles
de papier du couvre-siège (4), ont été traitées avec des bandes de latex caoutchouc
dans au moins deux zones supplémentaires (10, 11) proche du trou fuselé ovale interne,
ayant pour fonction de prévenir le glissement sur la lunette du WC (1) et aussi de
renforcer la fibre constituant la feuille de papier.
1. Toilettensitz für öffentliche Toiletten, Büros usw., der so ausgestattet ist, daß
das Anbringen von Abdeckeelementen (4) aus Papier oder einem anderen ähnlichen Material
möglich ist; der Sitz ist mittels eines Drehgelenkes mit einem entsprechend geformten
Toilettendeckel (3) verbunden, der auch die Abdeckelemente (4) meist aus Wellpappe
beinhaltet; an seiner Vorderseite beinhaltet der Sitz einen Hebel (2), der das Hochklappen
ermöglicht und dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß er eine rechteckig geformte Zone mit
einer oder mehreren Halteplatten (6) aus adhäsievem Material aufweist, wodurch beim
Hochklappen des Sitzes ein Kontakt mit den Abdeckelementen (4) zustande kommt, und
zwar an einer mit Gummi oder Kautschuk behandelten Stelle (9); bei jedem Hochklappen
des Toilettensitzes wird jeweils ein Abdeckelement dem Worratsstapel im Deckel entnommen.
2. Toilettensitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mit ihm verbundene
Toilettendeckel (3) in der Mitte einen entsprechend geformten vorstehenden Teil (7)
aufweist, so daß die Abdeckelemente (4) erwartungsgemäß festgehalten werden.
3. Toilettensitz nach Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Toilettendeckel
(3) an der Innen Seite seiner Umrandung mit einer Zahl von auswechselbaren Stutzen
oder Halterungen (8) versehen ist, die aus ihm herausragen und dazu dienen, daß sie
die restlichen Abdeckelemente festhalten, nachdem einer von diesen dem Vorratsstapel
mit Hilfe der Halteplatten am Sitz entzogen worden ist.
4. Toilettensitz nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes der Abdeckelemente
(4), die vom hochgeklappten Sitz dem Vorratsstapel entnommen werden, an einer bestimmten
Stelle (4) mit Gummi oder Kautschuk beschichtet ist, und zwar so daß ein Kontakt mit
den Halteplatten (6) am Hebel (2) des Toilettensitzes (1) zustande kommen kann.
5. Toilettensitz nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckelemente
(4) mindestens noch an zwei zusätzlichen Stellen (10, 11) mit einer Gummi- oder Kautschukschicht
versehen sind und das unmittelbar in der Nähe der ovalen Öffnung, wodurch das Rutschen
dieser Elemente auf dem Sitz vermieden wird und die Fasern, aus denen sie hergestellt
sind verstärkt werden.
