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EP 0 308 068 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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02.11.1995 Bulletin 1995/44 |
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Date of filing: 15.08.1988 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC)6: H01R 13/11 |
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Low wear contact system
Kontaktsystem mit geringem Verschleiss
Système de contact à faible usure
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Designated Contracting States: |
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DE FR GB IT NL |
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Priority: |
14.09.1987 GB 8721575
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Date of publication of application: |
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22.03.1989 Bulletin 1989/12 |
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Proprietor: THE WHITAKER CORPORATION |
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Wilmington,
Delaware 19808 (US) |
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Inventors: |
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- Gilissen, Hermanus Petrus Johannes
Esch (NL)
- Soes, Lucas
36, Rosmalen (NL)
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Representative: Warren, Keith Stanley et al |
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BARON & WARREN
18 South End
Kensington London W8 5BU London W8 5BU (GB) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
DE-A- 3 110 609
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DE-U- 8 207 036
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] This invention relates to an electrical contact system comprising an electrical terminal
and a pin portion which is matable therewith, and which allows for many insertions
and withdrawals of the pin portion relative to the electrical terminal. The electrical
contact system is configured such that as the pin portion is inserted and withdrawn
relative to the electrical terminal, only minimal wear occurs on the surfaces of the
contact areas of the pin portion and the electrical terminal.
[0002] In this age of pluggable computers, pluggable power supplies, and the like, it is
important to provide an electrical contact system having electrical contacts which
can be inserted and withdrawn many times without causing wear to the contact areas
of the contacts. It is also essential to provide a system which is relatively inexpensive
and reliable.
[0003] The disclosure of US-A-3 836 947 and US-A-4 030 804 are representative of what is
available in the market place today. Both of these documents relate to a system in
which the male terminal is plugged into the female terminal. As the insertion occurs,
the contact section of the female terminal engages the contact surface of the male
terminal. This results in the contact sections of the male terminal being slidably
engaged with the contact section of the female terminal. This sliding engagement of
the surfaces of the contact sections results in wear of the surfaces of the contact
sections. This wear also results during withdrawal of the male terminal from the female
terminal. As the insertion and withdrawal are repeated many times, the wear on the
surfaces of the contact sections become significant, which could result in the contacts
not being placed in electrical engagement as insertion occurs. This problem is magnified
where the surfaces of the contact sections are plated. As the surfaces are slid across
each other, the plating is quickly worn away. Consequently, if the electrical characteristics
of the contact sections are to be enhanced by plating, the plating material must be
placed on the contact sections in thick layers in order to withstand the sliding engagement.
[0004] As described in US-A- 4,514,032, less noble plating; e.g. tin, wears away quickly
under sliding motion, including such motion induced by thermal expansion and contraction,
and the resulting fretting corrosion causes reduced electrical contact between the
abutting surfaces. Accordingly, such plating, although relatively inexpensive, is
unacceptable for many contact surfaces which are slid across each other during insertion.
Therefore, a plating material such as gold is required on the contact surfaces of
the contact sections. The gold plating provides a tough surface capable of withstanding
sliding motion between the two abutting surfaces. However, even a plating material
such as gold must be thick in order to withstand a great number of insertions and
withdraws, without showing signs of wear.
[0005] Consequently, if the terminals are to be inserted and withdrawn frequently, a thick
layer of plating material must be used in order to insure that a reliable electrical
connection will be made with each insertion. If a thick layer of plating material
is to be applied, the price of the plating becomes significant with respect to the
overall cost of the terminal. This is an unsatisfactory result.
[0006] In an attempt to reduce wear of the contact sections and provide a low insertion
force connector, many low or zero insertion force connectors have been devised. These
connectors generally required the use of some type of camming mechanism which when
activated cams the terminals into engagement with mating terminals. This type of arrangement
reduces wear. However, the use of a camming member is impractical and prohibitively
expensive in many situations.
[0007] One type of low insertion connector which does not require a camming member is described
in US-A- 4,655,528. In this connector cantilever arms of the terminals are prestressed
by ribs of the connector. However, the use of zero insertion force connectors described
requires a housing member to cooperate with the terminals in order to provide the
zero insertion force and low wear characteristics desired. This is not always practical,
as individual terminals require low wear characteristics.
[0008] The present invention consists in an electrical terminal and a pin portion, as defined
in claim 1.
[0009] DE-A-31 10 609 discloses an electrical terminal and a pin portion according to the
preamble of claim 1.
[0010] An embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example with
reference to the accompanying drawings in which Figures 1 to 6 are included only to
assist the reader in a proper understanding of the present invention and in which:
FIGURE 1 is a perspective view showing a female terminal just prior to insertion onto
a male terminal;
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view similar to that of Figure 1, showing wings of the female
terminal in engagement with the male terminal;
FIGURE 3 is a perspective view similar to that of Figure 1, showing a contact section
of the female terminal in engagement with a contact section of the male terminal;
FIGURE 4 is a perspective view showing a female terminal just prior to insertion onto
another form of a male terminal;
FIGURE 5 is a perspective view similar to that of Figure 4, showing wings of the female
terminal in engagement with the male terminal;
FIGURE 6 is a perspective view similar to that of Figure 4, showing a contact section
of the female terminal in engagement with a contact section of the male terminal;
FIGURE 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, showing
a female terminal just prior to insertion onto a male terminal;
[0011] Figures 1 through 3 show an electrical connection system which has a male terminal
2 and a female terminal 4. The system allows for many insertions and withdrawals of
female terminal 4 from male terminal 2 with only minimal wear occurring at contact
sections 6, 8 of terminals 2, 4 respectively.
[0012] Male terminal 2 has a cylindrical configuration, as shown in Figures 1 through 3.
Proximate a top end 10 of male terminal 2 is a recessed section 12. Recessed section
12 has a rectangular cross section as viewed from top end 10. Opposed side surfaces
13 of recessed section 10 defines contact section 6 of male terminal 2. A bottom end
(not shown) of terminal 2 is placed in electrical engagement with a circuit board
or the like in a manner well known in the industry.
[0013] Female terminal 4 is stamped and formed from a piece of sheet metal having the desired
resilient and electrical characteristics. Female terminal 4 has a base plate 14 and
two resilient arms 16, 18. A support portion 20 of base plate 14 extends from one
resilient arm 16 to the other resilient arm 18, thereby providing the support necessary
to maintain resilient arms 16, 18 in position. A curved portion 22 of base plate 14
extends from support portion 20 outwardly. A mating portion 24 is provided at the
end of curved portion 22 which is opposite support portion 20. Mating portion 24 is
provided to allow a mating connector or the like to be placed in electrical engagement
with female terminal 4.
[0014] Positioned on either side of support portion 20 of base plate 14 and integrally attached
thereto, are resilient arms 16, 18. Resilient arms 16, 18 extend in a plane which
is essentially perpendicular to the plane of support portion 20 of base plate 14.
Resilient arms 16, 18 also extend from support portion 20 in the opposite direction
as does mating portion 24. However, resilient arms 16, 18 are not parallel to each
other. Free ends 26 of resilient arms 16, 18 are positioned closer to each other than
the ends of resilient arms 16, 18 which are integrally attached to support portion
20. Resilient arms 16, 18 have wide sections which are positioned proximate to support
portion 20 of base plate 14. Narrow contact sections 30 are provided on resilient
arms 16, 18 proximate free ends 26 thereof. Gradual transition sections 32 are provided
between wide sections 28 and narrow contact sections 30.
[0015] Slots 34 are provided in wide sections 28, proximate mating portion 24. Slots 34
are provided to cooperate with a mating connector (not shown). The mating connector
is inserted onto mating portion 24 and maintained in position by the frictional engagement
of the mating connector with surfaces of slots 34. It should be noted that the other
mating connectors may be attached to mating portion 24 in any number of different
ways.
[0016] Wing members 36 extend from narrow contact sections 30, in the opposite direction
as wide sections 28. Wing members 36 are wider than narrow contact sections 30, and
extend at an angle from narrow contact sections 30. This angle allows wing members
36 to act as a lead in surface when female terminal 4 is inserted onto male terminal
2, as will be discussed. It should be noted that wing members 36 are wider than recessed
section 12 of male terminal 2.
[0017] Each narrow contact section 30 has a first major surface 38 and a second major surface
40. Resilient arms 16, 18 of a respective female terminal 4 has first major surface
38 of narrow contact sections 30 facing each other. Plating is performed on first
major surface 38 of each narrow contact section 30, the plating providing the enhanced
electrical characteristics required to insure a reliable electrical connection. These
plated first major surfaces 38 define contact sections 8 of female terminals 4.
[0018] The operation of the connector system is shown in Figures 1 through 3. As is shown
in Figure 1, female terminal 4 is positioned proximate male terminal 2, such that
narrow contact sections 30 of female terminal 4 are essentially in alignment with
recessed section 12 of male terminal 2. A force is then applied to female terminal
4, causing female terminal 4 to engage male terminal 2. As shown in Figure 2, wing
members 36 of female terminal 4 engage the outside circumference of male terminal
2. Consequently, as wing members 36 are wider than recessed section 12, wing members
36 do not engage side surfaces 13 of recessed section 12 as insertion of female terminal
4 onto male terminal 2 occurs.
[0019] The force on female terminal 4 is continued, causing wing members 36 to slide over
the outside surface of male terminal 2. As the diameter of male terminal 2 is larger
than the distance between first major surfaces 38 of wing members 36, wing members
36 are forced to move away from each other as wing members 36 are slid over male terminal
2. Consequently, narrow contact sections 30, which are integrally attached to wing
members 36 are forced to move away from each other. As the insertion occurs, the alignment
of sections 30 with recessed section 12 of male terminal 2 insures that major surfaces
38 of narrow contact sections 30 and side surfaces 13 of recessed section 12 will
not engage each other or any other surfaces. This is because wing members 36 prevent
first major surfaces 38 from entering into recessed section 12. It is important to
prevent these surfaces from engagement during insertion, as these surfaces are plated
to enhance the electrical characteristics of the terminals. As the plated surfaces
do not slidably engage other surfaces, the wear of the plating is essentially eliminated,
allowing the plating on these surfaces to be provided in thin layers. Consequently,
the cost of manufacture of the terminals is reduced, and the reliability of the terminals
is increased.
[0020] As the force applied to female terminal 4 is continued, wing members 36 are slid
past the surface of male terminal 2. The resilient nature of resilient arms 16, 18
forces wing members 36 to spring back toward their original position, as shown in
Figure 3. As female terminal 4 is returned toward its original position, the external
force applied to female terminal 4 is removed. The resilient nature of resilient arms
16, 18 insures that first major surfaces 38 of narrow contact sections 30 are positioned
in electrical engagement with side surfaces 13 of recessed section 12 of male terminal
2. Wing members 36 are positioned proximate recessed section 12, but do not engage
any surface of male terminal 2. Therefore, narrow contact section 30 and the surfaces
of recessed section 12 are placed in electrical engagement. The cooperation of wing
members 36 with the outside surface of male terminal 2 allows female terminal 4 to
be easily inserted onto male terminal 2. However, even more important is the fact
that nothing slidably engages narrow contact surfaces 38 or the surfaces of recessed
section 12. As these are the only plated surfaces, this lack of engagement prevents
wear to the plated areas, allowing reliable use of this system over many cycles.
[0021] Upon withdrawal from male terminal 2, female terminal 4 is retracted in the opposite
manner as it is inserted. Wing members 36 again cooperate with the outside surface
of male terminal 2, in order to disengage narrow contact sections 30 from the surfaces
of recessed section 12. Consequently, neither the narrow contact section 30 nor the
surfaces of recessed section 12 slidably engage any surface as withdrawal occurs.
[0022] Consequently, there is provided a connection system which is capable of withstanding
10,000 insertions/withdrawals without the need for a thick layer of very costly plating
material.
[0023] Figures 4 through 6 show another form of male terminal. The configuration of female
terminal 104 is essentially the same as the female terminal 4 described above. However,
when viewed from above, male terminal 102 has a square shape rather than a round shape,
as was previously described. The insertion of female terminal 104 onto male terminal
102 is essentially identical to the operation described above. For ease of understanding,
the reference numerals used in Figures 4 through 6 are identical to those used in
the previous description, with the exception that one hundred has been added to each
numeral.
[0024] Figure 7 shows a male and a female terminal according to an embodiment of the present
invention. As is shown in Figure 7, the connection system has a male terminal 202
and a female terminal 204. The overall operation is very similar to that previously
described. However, differences are present.
[0025] Female terminal 204 is essentially identical to female terminal 4 described previously.
However, wing members 236 extend from narrow contact portion 230 in a different direction
to wing member 36. As shown in Figure 7, wing members 236 also extend inward, toward
each other, rather than away from each other. Resilient arms 216,218 have the same
configuration as was previously described, except that resilient arms 216,218 are
essentially parallel to each other.
[0026] Male terminal 202 has many differences to male terminal 2 previously described. Male
terminal 202 of this embodiment has a right angle provided therein. Contact surfaces
213 are provided proximate an end 215 of male terminal 202. Contact surfaces 213 are
not of reduced width, but rather are positioned below a cavity 212 positioned in a
top surface 210 of male terminal 202. Positioned between cavity 212 and end 215 are
wing engagement surfaces 217. Wing engagement surfaces 217 have lead in surfaces 219
provided at the end thereof.
[0027] In operation, female terminal 204 is positioned proximate male terminal 202, as shown
in Figure 7. A force is applied to female terminal 204, causing wing members 236 to
engage lead in surfaces 219 of wing engagement surfaces 217. As the force is continued,
wings slide along the surfaces of wing engagement surface causing wing members 236
and resilient arms 216, 218 to open.
[0028] Continued insertion of female terminal 204 onto male terminal 202 results in wing
members 236 moving past wing engagement surfaces 217 and into cavity 212, thereby
allowing the resilient nature of resilient arms 216, 218 to force resilient arms 216,
218 back toward their original position, such that resilient arms 216, 218 are essentially
parallel with each other. This causes first major surfaces 238 of narrow contact sections
230 to engage contact surfaces 213 of male terminal 202. Insertion is complete, as
narrow contact sections 230 of female terminal 204 is in electrical engagement with
contact surfaces 213 of the male terminal 202.
[0029] The insertion and removal process of the terminals insures that only a very small
amount of sliding motion occurs in the contact areas of the terminals. The lack of
sliding motion across the contact areas significantly reduces the amount of wear in
these areas. Low wear allows thin layers of plating to be used in the contact areas,
even if many insertions and removals are planned for the terminals. This is a significant
cost savings, as current terminals have a large portion of the cost associated with
the thick plating layers which must be used in order to insure a positive electrical
connection in the high wear contact areas.
1. An electrical terminal (204) and a pin portion (202) which is matable therewith, the
electrical terminal (204) having a base plate which has resilient members (216,218)
extending therefrom, each resilient member (216,218) having a first major surface
and an oppositely facing second major surface, the resilient members (216,218) having
fixed ends adjacent to the base plate and free ends which have contact sections (230)
provided proximate thereto, the contact sections (230) cooperating with the matable
pin portion (202), the electrical terminal (204) being characterised in that:
wing means (236) are provided at the free ends of the resilient members (216,218),
adjacent to the contact sections (230), the wing means (236) extending at an angle
from the contact sections (230), the height of the wing means (236) being greater
than the height of the contact sections (230); and in that the matable pin portion
(202) is of substantially uniform width, the pin portion (202) having forward wing
engagement surfaces (217) aligned with said wing means (236) for opening said contact
arms (216,218), said pin portion (202) having a cavity (212) rearward of said wing
engagement surfaces and transversely offset from said contact section (230), profiled
to receive said wing means (236) moving said contact sections (230) into conductive
engagement with contact surfaces (213) on said pin portion (202); the electrical terminal
(.204) being matable with the pin portion (202), with the wing means (236) cooperating
with the pin portion (202) to prevent contact between the contact sections (230) of
the terminal (204) and the contact surfaces (213) of the pin portion (202) until after
the wing means (236) has moved beyond the wing engagement surfaces (217).
2. An electrical terminal (204) and a pin portion (202) as recited in claim 1, characterised
in that two resilient members (216,218) are provided in each electrical terminal (204).
3. An electrical terminal (204) and a pin portion (202) as recited in claim 2, characterised
in that the first major surfaces of the resilient members (216,218) of a respective
terminal (204) are positioned to face each other.
4. An electrical terminal (204) and a pin portion (202) as recited in claim 2, characterised
in that the resilient members (216,218) are essentially perpendicular to the plane
of the base member (20).
5. An electrical terminal (204) and a pin portion (202) as recited in claim 1, characterised
in that the contact sections (230) have plating on the first major surface thereof
the plating provided to enhance the electrical characteristics of the terminal (204).
6. An electrical terminal (204) and a pin portion (202) as recited in claim 1, characterised
in that the contact sections (230) of the resilient arms (216,218) are positioned
closer together than the fixed ends of the resilient arms.
7. An electrical terminal (204) and a pin portion (202) as recited in claim 6, characterised
in that each wing means (236) extends from the contact section (230) in a direction
away from the opposed resilient arm (216,218), thereby allowing the wing means (236)
to act as a lead in surface as the electrical terminal (204) is inserted onto the
matable electrical terminal (202).
8. An electrical terminal (204) and a pin portion (202) as recited in claim 1, characterised
in that the resilient arms (216,218) are essentially parallel to each other.
9. An electrical terminal (204) and a pin portion (202) as recited in claim 8, characterised
in that each wing means (236) extends from the contact section (230) in a direction
toward the opposed resilient arm (216,218), thereby allowing the wing means (236)
to cooperate with a lead in surface (219) of the matable pin portion (202), as the
electrical terminal (204) is inserted onto the matable pin portion (202).
1. Elektrischer Anschluß (204) und Stiftabschnitt (202), der damit verbindbar ist, wobei
der elektrische Anschluß (204) eine Grundplatte hat, die sich davon erstreckende nachgiebige
Glieder (216, 218) trägt, wobei jedes nachgiebige Glied (216, 218) eine erste Hauptfläche
und eine entgegengesetzt weisende zweite Hauptfläche hat, wobei die nachgiebigen Glieder
(216, 218) feste Enden benachbart zu der Grundplatte und freie Enden haben, die Kontaktabschnitte
(230) tragen, die benachbart dazu angeordnet sind, wobei die Kontaktabschnitte (230)
mit dem damit zusammenfügbaren Stiftabschnitt (202) zusammenwirken, wobei der elektrische
Anschluß (204) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß
Flügel (236) an den freien Enden der nachgiebigen Glieder (216, 218) benachbart zu
den Kontaktabschnitten (230) vorgesehen sind, daß die Flügel (236) sich unter einem
Winkel von den Kontaktabschnitten (230) erstrecken, daß die Höhe der Flügel (236)
größer ist als die Höhe der Kontaktabschnitte (230), und daß der anfügbare Stiftabschnitt
(202) eine im wesentlichen gleichförmige Breite hat, daß der Stiftabschnitt (202)
vordere Flügeleingriffsflächen (217) hat, die mit den Flügeln (236) ausgerichtet sind,
um die Kontaktarme (216, 218) zu öffnen, daß der Stiftabschnitt (202) eine Ausnehmung
(212) hinter den Flügeleingriffsflächen und quer gegenüber dem Kontaktabschnitt (230)
versetzt aufweist, die so profiliert ist, daß sie die Flügel (236) aufnimmt und die
Kontaktabschnitte (230) in leitenden Eingriff mit Kontaktflächen (213) an dem Stiftabschnitt
(202) bewegt; wobei der elektrische Anschluß (204) mit dem Stiftabschnitt (202) zusammenfügbar
ist, wobei die Flügel (236) mit dem Stiftabschnitt (202) zusammenwirken, um einen
Kontakt zwischen den Kontaktabschnitten (230) des Anschlusses (204), und den Kontaktflächen
(213) des Stiftabschnitts (202) zu verhindern, bis die Flügel (236) sich über die
Flügeleingriffsflächen (217) hinaus bewegt haben.
2. Elektrischer Anschluß (204) und Stiftabschnitt (202) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei nachgiebige Glieder (216, 218) an jedem elektrischen Anschluß (204) vorgesehen
sind.
3. Elektrischer Anschluß (204) und Stiftabschnitt (202) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten Hauptflächen der nachgiebigen Glieder (216, 218) eines entsprechenden
Anschlusses (204) so angeordnet sind, daß sie aufeinander zu weisen.
4. Elektrischer Anschluß (204) und Stiftabschnitt (202) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die nachgiebigen Glieder (216, 218) im wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Ebene der
Grundplatte (20) sind.
5. Elektrischer Anschluß (204) und Stiftabschnitt (202) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktabschnitte (230) eine Plattierung auf ihrer ersten Hauptfläche tragen,
wobei die Plattierung vorgesehen ist, um die elektrischen Eigenschaften des Anschlusses
(204) zu verbessern.
6. Elektrischer Anschluß (204) und Stiftabschnitt (202) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kontaktabschnitte (230) der nachgiebigen Arme (216, 218) enger zueinander
angeordnet sind als die festen Enden der nachgiebigen Arme.
7. Elektrischer Anschluß (204) und Stiftabschnitt (202) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Flügel (236) sich von dem Kontaktabschnitt (230) in einer Richtung weg
von dem gegenüberliegenden nachgiebigen Arm (216, 218) erstreckt, um es dadurch den
Flügeln (236) zu gestatten, als Einführleitfläche zu wirken, wenn der elektrische
Anschluß (204) an den damit zusammenfügbaren elektrischen Anschluß (202) angesetzt
wird.
8. Elektrischer Anschluß (204) und Stiftabschnitt (202) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die nachgiebigen Arme (216, 218) im wesentlichen parallel zueinander sind.
9. Elektrischer Anschluß (204) und Stiftabschnitt (202) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Flügel (236) sich von dem Kontaktabschnitt (230) in einer Richtung auf
den gegenüberliegenden nachgiebigen Arm (216, 218) zu erstreckt, wodurch es den Flügeln
(236) gestattet ist, mit einer Einführleitfläche (219) des damit zusammenfügbaren
Stiftabschnitts (202) zusammenzuwirken, wenn der elektrische Anschluß (204) an den
damit zusammenfügbaren Stiftabschnitt (202) angefügt wird.
1. Borne électrique (204) et partie à broche (202) pouvant être accouplée avec elle,
la borne électrique (204) ayant une plaque de base de laquelle partent des éléments
élastiques (216, 218), chaque élément élastique (216, 218) ayant une première surface
principale et une seconde surface principale qui lui est opposée, les éléments élastiques
(216, 218) ayant des extrémités fixes adjacentes à la plaque de base et des extrémités
libres qui possèdent des sections de contact (230) située à proximité, les sections
de contact (230) coopérant avec la partie à broche complémentaire (202), la borne
électrique (204) étant caractérisée en ce que :
des moyens à ailes (236) sont prévus aux extrémités libres des éléments élastiques
(216, 218), à proximité immédiate des sections de contact (230), les moyens à ailes
(236) s'étendant depuis les sections de contact (230) en formant un angle, la hauteur
des moyens à ailes (236) étant supérieure à la hauteur des sections de contact (230)
; et en ce que la partie à broche complémentaire (202) est d'une largeur sensiblement
uniforme, la partie à broche (202) ayant des surfaces avant (217) d'engagement des
ailes alignées avec lesdits moyens à ailes (236) pour ouvrir lesdits bras de contact
(216, 218), ladite partie à broche (202) présentant une cavité (212) en arrière desdites
surfaces d'engagement des ailes et décalée transversalement de ladite section de contact
(230), profilée pour recevoir lesdits moyens à ailes (236) déplaçant lesdites sections
de contact (230) jusqu'en engagement de conduction avec des surfaces de contact (213)
sur ladite partie à broche (202) ; la borne électrique (204) pouvant être accouplée
avec la partie à broche (202), les moyens à ailes (236) coopérant avec la partie à
broche (202) pour empêcher un contact entre les sections de contact (230) de la borne
(204) et les surfaces de contact (213) de la partie à broche (202) jusqu'à ce que
les moyens à ailes (236) se soient déplacés au-delà des surfaces (217) d'engagement
des ailes.
2. Borne électrique (204) et partie à broche (202) selon la revendication 1, caractérisées
en ce que deux éléments élastiques (216, 218) sont prévus dans chaque borne électrique
(204).
3. Borne électrique (204) et partie à broche (202) selon la revendication 2, caractérisées
en ce que les premières surfaces principales des éléments élastiques (216, 218) d'une
borne respective (204) sont positionnées de façon à se faire face.
4. Borne électrique (204) et partie à broche (202) selon la revendication 2, caractérisées
en ce que les éléments élastiques (216, 218) sont essentiellement perpendiculaires
au plan de l'élément de base (20).
5. Borne électrique (204) et partie à broche (202) selon la revendication 1, caractérisées
en ce que les sections de contact (230) ont une- métallisation sur leur première surface
principale, la métallisation étant prévue pour améliorer les caractéristiques électriques
de la borne (204).
6. Borne électrique (204) et partie à broche (202) selon la revendication 1, caractérisées
en ce que les sections de contact (230) des bras élastiques (216, 218) sont plus rapprochées
l'une de l'autre que les extrémités fixes des bras élastiques.
7. Borne électrique (204) et partie à broche (202) selon la revendication 6, caractérisées
en ce que chacun des moyens à ailes (236) s'étend depuis la section de contact (230)
dans une direction s'éloignant du bras élastique opposé (216, 218), permettant ainsi
aux moyens à ailes (236) d'agir en tant que surface d'entrée lorsque la borne électrique
(204) est insérée sur la borne électrique complémentaire (202).
8. Borne électrique (204) et partie à broche (202) selon la revendication 1, caractérisées
en ce que les bras élastiques (216, 218) sont essentiellement parallèles entre eux.
9. Borne électrique (204) et partie à broche (202) selon la revendication 8, caractérisées
en ce que chacun des moyens à ailes (236) s'étend depuis la section de contact (230)
dans une direction orientée vers le bras élastique opposé (216, 218), permettant ainsi
aux moyens à ailes (236) de coopérer avec une surface d'entrée (219) de la partie
à broche complémentaire (202) pendant que la borne électrique (204) est insérée sur
la partie à broche complémentaire (202).