(57) The present invention is directed toward the dampening of concentration variations
in fluid streams, especially concentration variations that are substantially sinusoidal,
by subjecting such streams to a plurality of backmixing steps whereby such concentration
variations are reduced. In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a surge drum (10) that
is divided into a predetermined number of mixing stages (14,15,16,17), each of which
is provided with means (18,19, 20,21) to create a fluid jet stream at substantially
the inlet of the mixing stage and baffle means (21,22,23,24) positioned with respect
to the respective inlet jet (12,18,19,20) for reversing the flow of the jet.
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